Filed: Jul. 08, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-15688 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 8, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 05-00008-CR-JTC-3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus BARRY ANDREW JACKSON, a.k.a. John Andrew Hudson, a.k.a. Andrew Joseph Jackson, a.k.a. Andy Barry Jackson, a.k.a. Anthony Barry Jackson, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the No
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-15688 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 8, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 05-00008-CR-JTC-3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus BARRY ANDREW JACKSON, a.k.a. John Andrew Hudson, a.k.a. Andrew Joseph Jackson, a.k.a. Andy Barry Jackson, a.k.a. Anthony Barry Jackson, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Nor..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 08-15688 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JULY 8, 2009
Non-Argument Calendar
THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 05-00008-CR-JTC-3
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
BARRY ANDREW JACKSON,
a.k.a. John Andrew Hudson,
a.k.a. Andrew Joseph Jackson,
a.k.a. Andy Barry Jackson,
a.k.a. Anthony Barry Jackson,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
_________________________
(July 8, 2009)
Before BLACK, BARKETT and FAY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Barry Jackson, through counsel, appeals his amended sentence, arguing that
the district court lacked jurisdiction. The government concedes. For the reasons
set forth below, we vacate and remand with instructions to reinstate the original
sentence.
Jackson pled guilty to bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2213(a), and possession of
a firearm by a convicted felon, 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g) and 924(e). On March 20,
2007, the district court sentenced Jackson to 180 months’ imprisonment. Believing
that Jackson already had served time on the bank robbery charge, the district court
ordered that Jackson receive credit for time served. Thereafter, the Bureau of
Prisons informed the district court that it could not give Jackson credit for time
served because he had not been arrested on the bank robbery charge, but, rather, on
an unrelated charge. On September 18, 2008, the district court amended the
judgment to remove the credit order. Jackson timely appealed.
Whether the district court has jurisdiction to amend a defendant’s sentence is
a legal question subject to plenary review. United States v. Diaz-Clark,
292 F.3d
1310, 1315 (11th Cir. 2002). Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c), the district court
may amend a sentence if expressly permitted by statute or by Fed.R.Crim.P. 35 or
if the sentence was based on a guideline imprisonment range that subsequently was
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lowered by the Sentencing Commission. We have interpreted § 3582(c) to mean
that a district court lacks the “inherent power” to amend what it views as an illegal
sentence.
Diaz-Clark, 292 F.3d at 1315. Rather, a district court is limited to
applying Rule 35.
Id. at 1315-16.
Pursuant to Rule 35(a), the district court may amend a sentence “that
resulted from arithmetical, technical, or other clear error” within seven days after
sentencing. Rule 35(a)’s seven-day deadline for amending a sentence is a
jurisdictional restriction.
Diaz-Clark, 292 F.3d at 1317 (addressing the identical
restriction under former Rule 35(c)).
The district court lacked jurisdiction to amend Jackson’s sentence. See
id.
at 1315-17. The only provision under which the district court might have amended
Jackson’s sentence was Rule 35(a). See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c);
Diaz-Clark, 292 F.3d
at 1315-16. However, Rule 35(a)’s seven-day jurisdictional restriction had long
passed. See Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(c);
Diaz-Clark, 292 F.3d at 1317. Accordingly, we
vacate Jackson’s amended sentence and remand to the district court with
instructions to reinstate the original sentence.
VACATED and REMANDED.
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