ERIN L. WIEDEMANN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, Larry L. Norman, Jr., brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), seeking judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (Commissioner) denying his claims for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits (DIB) and supplemental security income (SSI) benefits under the provisions of Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (Act). In this judicial review, the Court must determine whether there is substantial evidence in the administrative record to support the Commissioner's decision.
Plaintiff protectively filed his current applications for DIB and SSI on December 14, 2012, alleging an inability to work since January 1, 2008, due to bipolar disorder, paranoia, depression and extreme anxiety. (Doc. 9, pp. 79, 317, 319). An administrative hearing was held on August 12, 2014, at which Plaintiff appeared with counsel and testified. (Doc. 9, pp. 42-76).
By written decision dated March 6, 2015, the ALJ found that during the relevant time period, Plaintiff had an impairment or combination of impairments that were severe. (Doc. 9, p. 22). Specifically, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: a right rotator cuff tear, an affective disorder, a generalized anxiety disorder and obesity. However, after reviewing all of the evidence presented, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff's impairments did not meet or equal the level of severity of any impairment listed in the Listing of Impairments found in Appendix I, Subpart P, Regulation No. 4. (Doc. 9, p. 23). The ALJ found Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (RFC) to:
(Doc. 9, p. 24). With the help of a vocational expert, the ALJ determined Plaintiff could perform work as a machine tender. (Doc. 9, p. 33).
Plaintiff then requested a review of the hearing decision by the Appeals Council, which after reviewing additional evidence submitted by Plaintiff, denied that request on April 18, 2016. (Doc. 9, p. 6). Subsequently, Plaintiff filed this action. (Doc. 1). This case is before the undersigned pursuant to the consent of the parties. (Doc. 5). Both parties have filed appeal briefs, and the case is now ready for decision. (Docs. 10, 11).
The Court has reviewed the entire transcript. The complete set of facts and arguments are presented in the parties' briefs, and are repeated here only to the extent necessary.
This Court's role is to determine whether the Commissioner's findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.
It is well-established that a claimant for Social Security disability benefits has the burden of proving his disability by establishing a physical or mental disability that has lasted at least one year and that prevents him from engaging in any substantial gainful activity.
The Commissioner's regulations require her to apply a five-step sequential evaluation process to each claim for disability benefits: (1) whether the claimant has engaged in substantial gainful activity since filing his claim; (2) whether the claimant has a severe physical and/or mental impairment or combination of impairments; (3) whether the impairment(s) meet or equal an impairment in the listings; (4) whether the impairment(s) prevent the claimant from doing past relevant work; and, (5) whether the claimant is able to perform other work in the national economy given his age, education, and experience.
Plaintiff argues the following issues on appeal: 1) the ALJ's RFC determination is unsupported by substantial evidence; 2) the ALJ erred in failing to find that Plaintiff met Listing 12.04; and 3) the ALJ erred in failing to make a proper credibility finding.
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred by failing to determine that Plaintiff's impairments met Listing 12.04 of the Listing of Impairments pursuant to 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1.
The burden of proof is on the Plaintiff to establish that his impairments meet or equal a listing.
After reviewing the entire evidence of record, the Court finds there is sufficient evidence to support the ALJ's determination that Plaintiff's impairments did not medically equal a Listing.
We now address the ALJ's assessment of Plaintiff's subjective complaints. The ALJ was required to consider all the evidence relating to Plaintiff's subjective complaints including evidence presented by third parties that relates to: (1) Plaintiff's daily activities; (2) the duration, frequency, and intensity of his pain; (3) precipitating and aggravating factors; (4) dosage, effectiveness, and side effects of his medication; and (5) functional restrictions.
After reviewing the administrative record, it is clear that the ALJ properly considered and evaluated Plaintiff's subjective complaints, including the
With respect to Plaintiff's alleged mental impairments, the record revealed that Plaintiff responded well to medication, and while he had some setbacks, he reported on more than one occasion that he was doing well. (Doc. 9, pp. 762, 843, 880, 887, 912). A review of the record revealed that Plaintiff was noted to have a normal attention span and concentration, as well as a normal memory, on numerous occasions during the time period in question. (Doc. 9, pp. 512, 516, 522, 543, 679, 681, 878, 885, 965). With respect to the side effects caused by medication, the record revealed that in March of 2014, Plaintiff denied experiencing any side effects. (Doc. 9, p. 912). In an August of 2014 Medical Source Statement, Ms. Judy Sweet, LCSW, also reported that Plaintiff did not report experiencing side effects caused by his medications. (Doc. 9, p. 975).
With respect to Plaintiff's alleged shoulder impairment, the record revealed that Plaintiff underwent an unsuccessful rotator cuff repair in June of 2014. (Doc. 9, p. 971). During a follow-up appointment on July 15, 2014, Plaintiff indicated that he did not want to undergo an additional surgery and reported that he had less pain and was functioning reasonably well. (Doc. 9, p. 973). The ALJ addressed Plaintiff's right shoulder impairment and included limitations when determining Plaintiff's RFC.
The Court would note that while Plaintiff alleged an inability to seek treatment due to a lack of finances, the record is void of any indication that Plaintiff had been denied treatment due to the lack of funds.
With regard to the testimony of Plaintiff's sister, the ALJ properly considered this evidence but found it unpersuasive. This determination was within the ALJ's province.
Therefore, although it is clear that Plaintiff suffers with some degree of limitation, he has not established that he is unable to engage in any gainful activity. Accordingly, the Court concludes that substantial evidence supports the ALJ's conclusion that Plaintiff's subjective complaints were not totally credible.
RFC is the most a person can do despite that person's limitations. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(1). It is assessed using all relevant evidence in the record.
"The [social security] regulations provide that a treating physician's opinion . . . will be granted `controlling weight,' provided the opinion is `well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and is not inconsistent with the other substantial evidence in [the] record.'"
In the present case, the ALJ considered the medical assessments of examining and non-examining agency medical consultants, Plaintiff's subjective complaints, and his medical records when he determined Plaintiff could perform a full range of exertional work with some limitations. The Court notes that in determining Plaintiff's RFC, the ALJ discussed the medical opinions of examining and non-examining medical professionals, as well as "other source" medical opinions, and set forth the reasons for the weight given to the opinions.
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ improperly discounted Ms. Sweet's, August 26, 2014, Mental Medical Assessment Questionnaire, opining that Plaintiff was unable to meet the competitive standards or had no useful ability to function in numerous areas of functioning. After review, the Court finds that the ALJ did not err in discounting the opinion of Ms. Sweet. The ALJ declined to give controlling weight to Ms. Sweet's opinion for good and well-supported reasons.
While Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in the analysis of Plaintiff's GAF scores, a GAF score is not essential to the RFC's accuracy.
After thoroughly reviewing the hearing transcript along with the entire evidence of record, the Court finds that the hypothetical the ALJ posed to the vocational expert fully set forth the impairments which the ALJ accepted as true and which were supported by the record as a whole.
Accordingly, having carefully reviewed the record, the undersigned finds substantial evidence supporting the ALJ's decision denying the Plaintiff benefits, and thus the decision should be affirmed. The undersigned further finds that the Plaintiff's Complaint should be dismissed with prejudice.