P.K. HOLMES, III, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court is the parties' joint motion (Doc. 223) to approve their settlement agreement
In determining whether a settlement is fair and reasonable under the FLSA, factors the court may consider include the stage of the litigation and the amount of discovery exchanged, the experience of counsel, the probability of success on the merits, any "overreaching" by the employer in the settlement negotiations, and whether the settlement was the product of arm's length negotiations between the parties based on the merits of the case. Carrillo v. Dandan Inc., 51 F.Supp.3d 124, 132-33 (D. D.C. 2014) (taking into account the "totality of the circumstances" to determine the fairness of an FLSA settlement).
In denying the earlier motion, the Court noted that it lacked sufficient information to evaluate the basic aspects of the settlement agreement. In particular, there was insufficient information to determine whether the amounts agreed upon for wages due and liquidated damages are fair and equitable. The parties did not indicate the number of hours they agreed would be compensated, or how that number compared to the number of hours Plaintiffs believed were uncompensated. The parties did not set out any facts found through discovery that supported the claim for unpaid wages. The settlement agreements were written in English, but the Court was aware that two Plaintiffs required translators and it was unknown whether the agreements had been translated. There was insufficient information for approval of the requested attorneys' fees. Finally, the parties did not propose that a stipulated judgment be entered.
The instant motion addresses most of these concerns. The parties represent that the amounts to be paid to each Plaintiff are significantly more than they could recover at trial in light of the Court's order (Doc. 219) limiting recovery to two years and excluding recovery for meal periods. Though they provide only minor details regarding how those amounts were determined, because the amounts are more than Plaintiffs could expect to recover in light of the Court's rulings, the Court is satisfied that Plaintiffs are receiving fair compensation in settlement of the bona fide dispute over uncompensated hours worked. The parties further represent that the amounts of the total recovery to be paid to each Plaintiff are calculated on a pro rata basis, so disparities in settlement amounts do not give rise to any concern that any Plaintiff is recovering at the expense of the others. The settlement agreements were reviewed with each individual Plaintiff, and any necessary translation was provided by Plaintiffs' family members.
Though the parties do not provide any additional details concerning discovery in this case, the Court is aware that the discovery exchanged was substantial and included depositions and document production. The Court is satisfied that settlement negotiations were informed by the facts that would likely be determined had this matter proceeded to trial, and that the settlement agreement was negotiated at arms-length. These terms of the agreement are fair and reasonable, and will be approved.
The settlement agreement also includes a provision for attorneys' fees. As the Court noted in its prior order, the amount of fees sought here is approximately 11.5 times greater than the amount to be paid to Plaintiffs. If this provision for fees is not approved, by the terms of the agreement this will not affect or delay the finality of the settlement. The provision for attorneys' fees is severable from the rest of the settlement agreement, and concedes that the Court may require Plaintiffs to separately file a petition for attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses. The Court will require this. The instant motion does little more than the previous motion to assist the Court in evaluating whether the requested fees are reasonable, beyond stating that Plaintiffs' counsel recorded over 3,000 hours of work on this case. Furthermore, there is minimal information provided to justify the claimed costs of approximately $89,000 paid out of pocket by Plaintiffs' counsel. Finally, it is not clear that the recovery by the named Plaintiffs justifies a large fee award to Plaintiffs' counsel. While the individual Plaintiffs will recover more under the settlement than they could expect at trial, for much of this case the fees and costs were incurred on behalf of numerous Plaintiffs in a collective action. The Court ultimately decertified that collective action, and the motion provides little argument for why counsel should receive a fee for work done on behalf of persons other than Plaintiffs. The Court is aware of an Arkansas state court class action involving Plaintiffs' counsel and OK Foods, Inc.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the proposed settlement agreements submitted for in camera review (Doc. 224) are approved in all respects except for the provisions related to attorneys' fees and costs.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the joint motion to dismiss (Doc. 223) is GRANTED, and this case is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. The Court retains jurisdiction to consider any petition for an award of fees and costs.
Judgment will be entered separately.
IT IS SO ORDERED.