Filed: Nov. 27, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT Nov. 27, 2009 No. 09-10977 THOMAS K. KAHN Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D. C. Docket No. 08-00044-CR-T-17-TBM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EDMON VARDANYAN, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (November 27, 2009) Before CARNES, MARCUS and PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Edmon V
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT Nov. 27, 2009 No. 09-10977 THOMAS K. KAHN Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D. C. Docket No. 08-00044-CR-T-17-TBM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EDMON VARDANYAN, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (November 27, 2009) Before CARNES, MARCUS and PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Edmon Va..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
Nov. 27, 2009
No. 09-10977 THOMAS K. KAHN
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 08-00044-CR-T-17-TBM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
EDMON VARDANYAN,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
_________________________
(November 27, 2009)
Before CARNES, MARCUS and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Edmon Vardanyan appeals his sentence to 240 months of imprisonment for
conspiracy to travel and for traveling in interstate commerce with the intent to kill,
injure, and harass another person. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2, 371, 2261A(1). Vardanyan
argues that his sentence is unreasonable. We affirm.
According to the presentence investigation report, Alex Shevgert, through an
intermediary, Lark Cholak, paid Vardanyan to injure Shevgert’s in-laws, Grigori
and Galina Komissarchuk, because they refused to give Shevgert money. Cholak
paid Vardanyan $2000 to travel from Tampa, Florida, to Newark, New Jersey, to
attack the Komissarchuks. Vardanyan intended to enter the Komissarchuks’ home
disguised as a delivery man, but Grigori refused to admit Vardanyan. The next
day, Shevgert and Vardanyan followed Grigori to a Home Depot and Vardanyan
attacked Grigori who suffered multiple facial fractures and lacerations, serious
abdominal injuries, and a ruptured pancreas. Grigori underwent surgery and
remained in the hospital for a week to recover from his injuries. After his release,
Grigori continued to suffer from dizziness and ringing in his ears.
Shevgert retained Cholak a second time to attack the Komissarchuks.
Cholak again paid Vardanyan $2000, and Vardanyan traveled to New Jersey and
watched the Komissarchuks’ residence for several days, but was unable to find an
opportunity to assault the couple. The next month, while the Komissarchuks were
in their Florida home, Vardanyan entered their garage as they returned home from
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a party at Shevgert’s house. Vardanyan beat Grigori and Galena with a hammer,
fractured Grigori’s skull, and caused Galena to suffer multiple lacerations and
severe bruising.
Shevgert later asked Cholak to attack the Komissarchuks a third time.
Cholak agreed to contact Vardanyan. For $2000, Vardanyan flew from Florida to
New Jersey and attacked Galina on the street outside her home. Vardanyan beat
Galina with a blunt object “so violently that her dentures flew out of her mouth.”
Galina was admitted to the hospital for three days to treat a fracture to her skull and
a subdural hematoma, and she was placed on medication for seizures.
The presentence report listed a base offense level of 14. United States
Sentencing Guideline § 2A2.2 (Nov. 2008). The report increased the base level by
four points because Vardanyan used a dangerous weapon,
id. § 2A2.2(b)(2)(B), by
six points because the victims sustained serious injuries,
id. § 2A2.2(b)(3)(E), and
by two points because Vardanyan was paid for the attacks,
id. § 2A2.2(b)(5), and
decreased that level by three points for Vardanyan’s acceptance of responsibility,
id. § 3E1.1. With a criminal history of II, the report listed a sentencing range
between 78 and 97 months of imprisonment. Vardanyan did not object to the
report.
The government requested that the district court vary upward and sentence
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Vardanyan to 20 years of imprisonment. Vardanyan responded that the facts relied
on by the government for the variance had been factored into the calculation of his
sentence. Vardanyan argued that he was “on the hook” to “other people” who were
unhappy with the results of the first assault and required him to “finish the job.”
Vardanyan, a native of Russia, admitted to the district court that he had not “[done]
honest things in this country” and he had failed to “learn [a] lesson because [he]
got off real easy” a few years earlier for a credit card offense.
The district court sentenced Vardanyan to 20 years of imprisonment. The
court found that the vicious “attacks indicated that [Vardanyan] had a total
disregard for those people” and he “demonstrated . . . a depraved mind . . . for
human life . . . .” The district court also found that Vardanyan could have refused
to participate in later attacks. The court later explained that its decision to vary
upward was based on four sentencing factors: the nature and circumstances of
Vardanyan’s offense and his history and characteristics; the seriousness of his
offense; the need for adequate deterrence; and the need to protect the public from
further crimes by Vardanyan.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by imposing a sentence above
the range recommended by the Guidelines. Vardanyan beat an elderly couple
viciously on three occasions, and they sustained head trauma and injuries to their
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internal organs. Those crimes evidence a callous disregard for the lives of others
and for the law. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a); Gall v. United States,
128 S. Ct. 586,
597 (2007). The district court considered the sentencing factors and reasoned that
the “seriousness of [Vardanyan’s] crime crie[d] out for” a 20-year sentence.
Although Vardanyan complains that the court based the variance on factors
accounted for by the Guidelines, the Supreme Court has held that the Guidelines
are advisory and the district court is obliged to consider all of the statutory factors
for sentencing. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a); United States v. Booker,
543 U.S. 220,
260–62,
125 S. Ct. 738 , 765–66 (2005); United States v. Amedeo,
487 F.3d 823,
833 (11th Cir. 2007). Vardanyan’s sentence is reasonable.
We AFFIRM Vardanyan’s sentence.
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