DEBORAH BARNES, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action. Plaintiff alleges defendant used excessive force against him in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Before the court are plaintiff's requests for appointment of counsel, appointment of an outside doctor, and discovery. For the reasons set forth below, the court denies each request.
Plaintiff seeks the appointment of counsel on the grounds that he has no money to hire an attorney, litigating this action is difficult due to his incarceration and lack of legal education, and the issues in this case are complex, particularly if the case goes to trial. (ECF No. 26.) The United States Supreme Court has ruled that district courts lack authority to require counsel to represent indigent prisoners in § 1983 cases.
The test for exceptional circumstances requires the court to evaluate the plaintiff's likelihood of success on the merits and the ability of the plaintiff to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.
Plaintiff asks the court to appoint a doctor outside the prison system to examine him and testify to plaintiff's injuries from defendant's actions. (ECF No. 28.) Plaintiff simply states that he feels his right to "fair and complete litigation" requires appointment of an "impartial" doctor.
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 702, "a witness who is qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training or education may testify in the form of an opinion or otherwise if: (a) the expert's scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue...." The Court has discretion to appoint a neutral expert pursuant to Rule 706(a) of the Federal Rules of Evidence.
However, "expert witnesses should not be appointed under Rule 706 where not necessary or significantly useful for the trier of fact to comprehend a material issue in a case.... [T]here also must be some evidence, admissible or otherwise, that demonstrates a serious dispute that could be resolved or understood through expert testimony."
First, to the extent that plaintiff seeks appointment of an expert witness for his benefit, the court has no authority to grant him such relief. As set out above, Rule 706(a) of the Federal Rules of Evidence permits the court to appoint only neutral expert witnesses.
Second, to the extent that plaintiff seeks appointment of a neutral expert witness, his motion is premature. A neutral expert witness may be necessary where there is "some evidence, admissible or otherwise, that demonstrates a serious dispute that could be resolved or understood through expert testimony."
Furthermore, plaintiff's claim of excessive force, and his damages resulting therefrom, should not be so complex as to require an expert witness to present or prove the case.
Plaintiff also filed a document entitled "Request for Inspection." (ECF No. 27.) Therein, plaintiff essentially seeks discovery from defendant. Plaintiff is advised that the court's permission is not necessary for discovery requests and that neither discovery requests served on an opposing party nor that party's responses should be filed until such time as a party becomes dissatisfied with a response and seeks relief from the court pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Discovery requests between the parties shall not be filed with the court unless, and until, they are at issue.
Plaintiff is directed to Rules 31 through 36 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. They provide the different methods plaintiff may use to seek discovery from defendant. To the extent plaintiff seeks a court order in his Request for Inspection, it will be denied.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: