BETH LABSON FREEMAN, District Judge.
Before the Court are two sealing motions: (1) Defendants' administrative motion to file under seal portions of two exhibits to the parties' Joint Pretrial Statement; and (2) Plaintiffs' administrative motion to file under seal the password to a USB drive containing documents related to the Joint Pretrial Statement. See ECF 383, 384. For the reasons that follow, Defendants' motion to seal is DENIED without prejudice and Plaintiffs' motion to seal is GRANTED.
"Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" Kamakana v. City & Cty. Of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Nixon v. Warner Commc'ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 & n. 7 (1978)). Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point." Id. (quoting Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003)). Parties seeking to seal judicial records relating to motions that are "more than tangentially related to the underlying cause of action" bear the burden of overcoming the presumption with "compelling reasons" that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure. Ctr. for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., 809 F.3d
Parties moving to seal documents must also comply with the procedures established by Civ. L.R. 79-5. Pursuant to Civ. L.R. 79-5(b), a sealing order is appropriate only upon a request that establishes the document is "sealable," or "privileged or protectable as a trade secret or otherwise entitled to protection under the law." "The request must be narrowly tailored to seek sealing only of sealable material, and must conform with Civil L.R. 79-5(d)." Civ. L.R. 79-5(b). In part, Civ. L.R. 79-5(d) requires the submitting party to attach a "proposed order that is narrowly tailored to seal only the sealable material" which "lists in table format each document or portion thereof that is sought to be sealed," Civ. L.R. 79-5(d)(1)(b), and an "unredacted version of the document" that indicates "by highlighting or other clear method, the portions of the document that have been omitted from the redacted version." Civ. L.R. 79-5(d)(1)(d). "Within 4 days of the filing of the Administrative Motion to File Under Seal, the Designating Party must file a declaration as required by subsection 79-5(d)(1)(A) establishing that all of the designated material is sealable." Civ. L.R. 79-5(e)(1).
The Court has reviewed the parties' sealing motions and the declarations of the designating parties submitted in support thereof. Defendants seek to seal certain descriptions/names of exhibits and objection responses in Plaintiffs' trial exhibit list and Defendants' trial exhibit list. See Defendants' Motion at 2, ECF 383; see also ASUS Exhibit List, ECF 383-3; InterDigital Exhibit List, ECF 383-5. Defendants' request to seal is not narrowly tailored—Defendants seek to seal the entire descriptions or names of numerous exhibits and objection responses. Upon initial review, the Court is not convinced that any portion of any of the descriptions/names of exhibits or objection responses is sealable. However, the Court will permit Defendants to renew the sealing request with narrowly tailored redactions if Defendants so choose.
Meanwhile, Plaintiffs seek to seal the password to a USB drive containing manually lodged expert reports, deposition designations, and discovery from both parties. The Court finds that Plaintiffs have articulated compelling reasons to seal the password, and that the proposed redaction is narrowly tailored.
The Court's rulings on the sealing requests are set forth in the table below.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby DENIES without prejudice Defendants' motion to seal at ECF 383 and GRANTS Plaintiffs' motion to seal at ECF 384.
For any document that has been denied sealing without prejudice, the designating party may renew its request for sealing by submitting more narrowly tailored redactions and supporting declaration(s). Any renewed request must be filed