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Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh, PA, 13-CV-05658-LHK. (2016)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20160318919 Visitors: 9
Filed: Mar. 17, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 17, 2016
Summary: ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART MOTION TO FILE UNDER SEAL Re: Dkt. No. 217 LUCY H. KOH , District Judge . Before the Court is a joint administrative motion to file under seal brought by Plaintiff Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. and Defendants National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA and XL Specialty Insurance Company. ECF No. 217. The parties seek to seal portions of exhibits filed in connection with the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment. 1 The Court p
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ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART MOTION TO FILE UNDER SEAL

Re: Dkt. No. 217

Before the Court is a joint administrative motion to file under seal brought by Plaintiff Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. and Defendants National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA and XL Specialty Insurance Company. ECF No. 217. The parties seek to seal portions of exhibits filed in connection with the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment.1 The Court previously denied the parties' administrative motions to seal because these motions were overbroad and failed to satisfy the compelling reasons standard. ECF No. 179. The Court instructed the parties that "[a]ny subsequent Administrative Motions to File Under Seal must be narrowly tailored and justified by compelling reasons." Id. at 2.

"Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" Kamakana v. City & Cty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Nixon v. Warner Commc'ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 & n.7 (1978)). Thus, when considering a sealing request, "a strong presumption in favor of access is the starting point." Id. (internal quotation marks omitted).

Parties seeking to seal judicial records related to dispositive motions bear the burden of overcoming the presumption with "compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings" that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure. Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79. Compelling reasons justifying the sealing of court records generally exist "when such `court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes,' such as the use of records to gratify private spite, promote public scandal, circulate libelous statements, or release trade secrets." Id. at 1179 (quoting Nixon, 435 U.S. at 598). However, "[t]he mere fact that the production of records may lead to a litigant's embarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further litigation will not, without more, compel the court to seal its records." Id. Dispositive motions include "motions for summary judgment." Id.

Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), the Court has broad discretion to permit sealing of documents for, inter alia, the protection of "a trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c)(1)(G). The Ninth Circuit defines trade secrets as follows: "[a] trade secret may consist of any formula, pattern, device or compilation of information which is used in one's business, and which gives him an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use it." Clark v. Bunker, 453 F.2d 1006, 1009 (9th Cir. 1972). "Generally [a trade secret] relates to the production of goods . . . . It may, however, relate to the sale of goods or to other operations in the business . . . ." Id. In addition, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that sealing may be justified to prevent judicial documents from being used "as sources of business information that might harm a litigant's competitive standing." Nixon, 435 U.S. at 598.

Furthermore, parties moving to seal documents must comply with the procedures established by Civil Local Rule 79-5. Pursuant to that rule, a sealing order is appropriate only upon a request that establishes the document is "sealable," or "privileged, protectable as a trade secret or otherwise entitled to protection under the law." Civ. L. R. 79-5(b). "The request must be narrowly tailored to seek sealing only of sealable material, and must conform with Civil L.R. 79-5(d)." Id. Civil Local Rule 79-5(d), moreover, requires the submitting party to attach a "proposed order that is narrowly tailored to seal only the sealable material" and that "lists in table format each document or portion thereof that is sought to be sealed," as well as an "unredacted version of the document" that "indicate[s], by highlighting or other clear method, the portions of the document that have been omitted from the redacted version." Id.

In light of the foregoing discussion, the Court applies the "compelling reasons" standard to the parties' request to seal documents filed in connection with the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment. The Court rules on the instant motion as follows:

Motion Standard Document Ruling to Seal 146-8 Compelling Xicor's Third Amended GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. Reasons Identification, Ex. 3 146-13 Compelling Levi Deposition, Ex. 16 DENIED with respect to 82:9-82:25; 84:13-84:24; Reasons 89:2-89:9; and 92:4-92:10. Otherwise GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. 146-17 Compelling Nataupsky Expert Report, GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. Reasons Ex. 39 146-18 Compelling Nataupsky Rebuttal GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. Reasons Report, Ex. 40 146-18 Compelling Min Rebuttal Report, Ex. DENIED with respect to ¶¶ 39-40. Reasons 42 Otherwise GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. 146-19 Compelling Souri Expert Report, Ex. DENIED with respect to ¶¶ 65, 75, and 80. Reasons 43 Otherwise GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. 146-19 Compelling Souri Rebuttal Report, Ex. GRANTED as to the proposed redactions. Reasons 44 146-20 Compelling Pooley Rebuttal Report, DENIED. Reasons Ex. 46 146-5 Compelling Fair Declaration, Ex. 52 DENIED with respect to ¶¶ 1-14. Reasons Otherwise GRANTED as to the proposed redactions 146-5 Compelling Foty Declaration, Ex. 53 GRANTED as to ¶¶ 7-12; 14-17; 19-22; 24-28; Reasons 30-34; 36-39; 41-44; 46-50; 53-54. Otherwise DENIED as to the proposed redactions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. On November 29, 2015, the parties stipulated to dismiss the instant action with prejudice. ECF No. 248. The Court granted this stipulation on November 30, 2015. ECF No. 249. However, because the Court ruled on the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment prior to this stipulation of dismissal, the parties have requested a ruling on their joint administrative motion to file under seal.
Source:  Leagle

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