RICHARD SEEBORG, District Judge.
WHEREAS, on November 8, 2009 and April 9, 2010, Plaintiff Ecological Rights Foundation ("ERF" or "Plaintiff") served Pacific Gas and Electric Company ("PG&E" or "Defendant") with Notices of Violations and Intent to File Suit ("Notices").
WHEREAS, ERF represents that it has notified the State of California and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of this Action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6972(b), on February 9, 2010 ("Notice Letter").
WHEREAS, on February 9, 2011, ERF filed a Fourth Amended Complaint against Defendant in this Court ("Complaint") (Dkt. 107). Said Complaint incorporates by reference all of the allegations contained in ERF's Notices.
WHEREAS, on February 18, 2015, this Court entered a final judgment against ERF, dismissing all claims in the Fourth Amended Complaint against PG&E with prejudice (Dkt. No. 235) and, on March 7, 2015, ERF filed a Notice of Appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (Dkt. No. 236).
WHEREAS, on November 2, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit filed its Opinion in the matter (Dkt. No. 239), affirming in part, reversing in part, and remanding to this Court for further adjudication, and its Mandate issued on November 24, 2017 (Dkt. No. 241).
WHEREAS, following remand to this Court, ERF and PG&E have engaged in vigorous and extensive settlement negotiations in an effort to resolve the claims remaining in this matter without further adjudication. The settlement effort has been overseen by Chief Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero, consistent with this Court's Notice of Settlement Conference and Settlement Conference Order (Dkt. 259).
WHEREAS, ERF and PG&E (the "settling parties"), through their authorized representatives and without either adjudication of ERF's claims remaining on remand, or admission by PG&E of any alleged violation or other wrongdoing, have chosen to resolve in full by way of Consent Decree the allegations of ERF remaining in this matter following remand from the Ninth Circuit and as set forth in the Notices and/or the Complaint. The settling parties recognize that resolution of this matter via Consent Decree will conserve judicial resources and avoid the costs and uncertainties of further litigation. A copy of the Consent Decree entered into by and between ERF and PG&E is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
WHEREAS, the settling parties jointly represent that the Consent Decree is fair, reasonable, and equitable, and does not violate the law or public policy.
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED and agreed to that the settling parties request an order from this Court (1) dismissing with prejudice ERF's claims as to PG&E, as set forth in the Notice and Complaint, and (2) concurrently entering the Consent Decree and retaining jurisdiction over this matter for purposes of dispute resolution and enforcement of the Consent Decree.
Good cause appearing, and the parties having stipulated and agreed, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(2), ECOLOGICAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION's claims as to PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, as set forth in the Notices and/or Complaint, are dismissed with prejudice; and, concurrently, the parties' Consent Decree, attached hereto as Exhibit 1, is entered and the Court shall retain jurisdiction over this matter for purposes of dispute resolution and enforcement of the Consent Decree until termination of the Consent Decree as set forth therein.
PURSUANT TO STIPULATION, IT IS SO ORDERED.
1. This Consent Decree is entered into by and between Plaintiff Ecological Rights Foundation ("ERF") and Defendant Pacific Gas and Electric Company ("PG&E").
2. On or about February 9, 2011, ERF filed a fourth amended complaint ("Complaint") against PG&E in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California ("District Court") (referred to as "the Action").
3. ERF's Complaint alleges that PG&E has contributed or is contributing to the past or present handling, storage, treatment, transportation or disposal of pentachlorophenol and dioxins, that may present an imminent and substantial endangerment to health or the environment, at service center facilities located throughout northern California ("Facilities," and individually referred to as a "Facility" in this Consent Decree). The Facilities covered by this Consent Decree are identified in Exhibit A.
4. ERF represents that it has notified the State of California and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of this Action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6972(b), on February 9, 2010 ("Notice Letter").
5. PG&E denies the occurrence of the violations alleged in the Notice Letter and the Complaint (that are subject to the Action), and denies that its Facilities (or operations thereon) are causing or otherwise contributing to an imminent and substantial endangerment. PG&E does not admit any liability arising out of the allegations or occurrences alleged in the Notice Letter or the Complaint and maintains that it has complied at all times with all applicable provisions of RCRA.
6. The Parties enter into this Consent Decree in an effort to efficiently and cost-effectively resolve the Action. The terms in this Consent Decree are negotiated solely for the purpose of this settlement and are not an admission by either Party as to: (i) the applicability of any law or regulation, (ii) the basis for and/or applicability of any Stormwater Evaluation Level (as defined below) for any purpose other than for use within the scope of this negotiated settlement, and/or (iii) any independent legal requirement for the use of any best management practice, sampling technique or frequency, and/or the installation of any infrastructure or deployment of any treatment technologies.
7. ERF and PG&E acknowledge that this Consent Decree has been negotiated by the Parties in good faith, will avoid the continued expense, uncertainty, and time of litigation between the Parties, and that this Consent Decree is fair, reasonable, and in the public interest.
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10. For each Facility, PG&E shall prepare a map identifying all locations where treated wood utility poles or other treated-wood products, such as cross-arms and Treated Wood Waste ("TWW"), are stored, cut, or otherwise maintained (collectively, "Pole Areas") and identify the corresponding locations where stormwater runoff from these areas is collected and discharged, including drop inlets, sumps, and/or catch basins receiving stormwater and subsequent discharge points (the "Pole Areas Stormwater Map"). PG&E shall complete preparation of the Pole Areas Stormwater Maps on the following schedule: (i) maps for the Year 1 Pilot Program Facilities, as defined in Paragraph 18, shall be completed no later than 60 calendar days after the Effective Date; (ii) maps for an additional ten (10) Facilities chosen at PG&E's discretion shall be completed no later than 6 months after the Effective Date; and (iii) maps for the remaining Facilities shall be completed no later than on the first anniversary of the Effective Date and before the beginning of the second wet season (defined as the period between October 1 to May 31 of each year) ("Wet Season"). For each of the Facilities, the Pole Areas Stormwater Maps shall identify the anticipated sampling point(s) for storm water runoff from Pole Areas to be used in connection with sampling pursuant to this settlement (subject to revision following implementation of BMPs at any particular Facility as may be reported in each annual report) and, as additional BMPs are rolled out at each relevant Facility, the Pole Areas Stormwater Map shall be updated, prior to October 1 of any year, to include identified sampling point(s) for storm water runoff from Pole Areas to be used in connection with this settlement. The Pole Areas Stormwater Map for each Facility shall also identify if stormwater from the Pole Areas drains offsite to a municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4").
11. In furtherance of the goal of meeting the Stormwater Evaluation Levels identified in Table 1, PG&E shall implement the following stormwater source control measures and best management practices ("Housekeeping BMPs") at each Facility's Pole Areas:
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17. PG&E shall implement a pilot test program ("Pilot Program") to identify one or more treatment and/or structural BMPs that can be deployed to multiple Facilities and are reasonably expected to attain the Stormwater Evaluation Levels from stormwater discharged from Pole Areas. As described in the following paragraphs, PG&E anticipates that the Pilot Program will take two or three years from the Effective Date to reach completion.
18. In the first year of the Pilot Program, beginning on the Effective Date, PG&E shall construct and initiate testing of the following BMPs in the Pole Areas of the three facilities identified below: (i) geogrid filled with engineered media mixture placed directly under the pole storage racks. The media blend may consist of a mix of fine filter sand, zeolite, and granulated activated carbon or some mix materially similar to these materials; (ii) a reactive core mat, manufactured by CETCO or other similar product by an alternative manufacturer, placed below poles in a manner anticipated to intercept potential drippings; (iii) a drop inlet filter, incorporating a treatment media, intercepting stormwater from the Pole Area. PG&E shall deploy at least one of these technologies to each of the following three facilities no later than ninety (90) days after the Court Approval Date: (i) Oakport; (ii) Hayward; and (iii) San Carlos. In addition, during the first year of the Pilot Program, PG&E shall monitor the stormwater discharged from the recently engineered Pole Area at the Auburn Facility. Collectively, the four facilities referenced in this paragraph shall be identified as the "Year 1 Pilot Program Facilities."
19. In the second year of the Pilot Program, beginning on the first anniversary of the Effective Date, PG&E shall continue pilot testing at the Year 1 Pilot Program Facilities and shall deploy further treatment and/or structural BMPs to four additional Facilities chosen at PG&E's sole discretion and not included in the Year 1 Pilot Program Facilities. Collectively, these four additional facilities, combined with the Year 1 Pilot Program Facilities, shall be identified as the "Year 2 Pilot Program Facilities." PG&E shall identify the Year 2 Pilot Program Facilities in the Year 1 Pilot Program Report, as defined in Paragraph 35.A. PG&E shall deploy a combination of treatment and structural BMPs in the Pole Areas at the Year 2 Pilot Program Facilities including those technologies described in Paragraph 18 as may be supplemented, or replaced, by any additional treatment or structural BMPs identified in the Year 1 Pilot Program Report.
20. If, in the Year 2 Pilot Program Report, as defined in Paragraph 35.B, PG&E reasonably concludes that one or more treatment and/or structural BMPs tested during the Year 2 Pilot Program are reasonably expected to obtain Stormwater Evaluation Levels from stormwater discharged from Pole Areas at the Facilities, or make material progress in obtaining Stormwater Evaluation Levels from stormwater discharged from Pole Areas at the Facilities, PG&E shall proceed to implement the BMP roll-out process described in Paragraph 21. If, alternatively, in the Year 2 Pilot Program Report PG&E concludes, at its sole discretion, that an additional year of pilot testing is required to further evaluate treatment and/or structural BMPs, PG&E shall conduct a third year of the Pilot Program at the eight Year 2 Pilot Program Facilities to test those BMPs identified by PG&E in the Year 2 Pilot Program Report. If conducted by PG&E, the third year of the Pilot Program shall commence on the second anniversary of the Effective Date.
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A. The Pilot Program, along with all BMPs, capital improvements, and the deployment of treatment technologies, shall be designed with the goal of attaining the following evaluation levels ("the Stormwater Evaluation Levels") prior to the release of stormwater from the Pole Area at each Facility:
B. BMPs shall be designed and implemented in an effort to achieve Stormwater Evaluation Levels in runoff from the Pole Areas during an 85
C. The Parties recognize that the effort to achieve Stormwater Evaluation Levels via the Pilot Program and at each Facility subject to this Decree may be an iterative process and an exceedance above an applicable Stormwater Evaluation Level shall not be a per se violation of this Consent Decree.
24.
A. A dilution factor shall be calculated, pursuant to Paragraph 24.B and applied for those Facilities that discharge stormwater from Pole Areas to an MS4. The applicable Stormwater Evaluation Levels for Pole Area discharge to an MS4 shall be calculated by multiplying the applicable, Facility-specific dilution factor times the Stormwater Evaluation Levels identified in Paragraph 23.A.
B. Dilution factors shall be calculated consistent with industry standard and practice and shall incorporate the following steps: (i) estimate runoff volume from the Pole Area at the specific Facility; (ii) estimate runoff volume for the stormwater drainage basin or sub-basin for the MS4 outfall that includes the Facility; (iii) calculate the ratio of total runoff volume for the surrounding stormwater drainage basin relative to the total runoff volume from Pole Area at the relevant Facility. Stated via equation, the dilution factor shall be calculated as follows:
Calculation of the runoff volumes, used in determining a dilution factor, shall account for the imperviousness and soil infiltration characteristics of the relevant Pole Area and the associated stormwater drainage basin surrounding the relevant Facility. The size of the stormwater drainage basin surrounding the Facility may be estimated via the use of publicly available information, including maps, topography, and visual information.
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A. Unless the Parties mutually agree otherwise, the Parties shall schedule an informal meet-and-confer to occur within fourteen (14) days of ERF's notice of disagreement (or such other date as mutually agreed upon) to discuss the proposed alternative Stormwater Evaluation Level and seek to reach an acceptable resolution of any disagreement.
B. If the informal process does not result in a resolution, either Party may trigger a Technical Peer Review Process by providing written notice to the other Party within seven (7) days of the conclusion of the informal meet-and-confer process or an agreement not to meet-and-confer. The Technical Peer Review Process shall be performed by three consultants, at PG&E's expense, selected as follows: (i) a consultant selected by ERF; (ii) a consultant selected by PG&E; and (iii) a consultant mutually selected by the two other consultants (the "Panel"). PG&E's agreement to pay each consultant is conditioned upon the consultant charging a reasonable market rate for California for the type and scope of work being performed pursuant to this Decree. Each consultant on the Panel shall have relevant experience in dioxin issues and shall have an advanced degree reasonably related to the relevant issues, such as engineering, chemistry, geology, hydrogeology, or other similar field. The Panel shall review the technical report and proposed alternative Stormwater Evaluation Level and shall, by majority vote, either approve the alternative Stormwater Evaluation Level or recommend a new alternative Stormwater Evaluation Level. Unless an alternative schedule is mutually agreed by the Parties, the Panel shall provide the Parties with a written report supporting their decision within sixty (60) days of the selection of all three consultants. During the technical review process, the Panel shall be able to request reasonable information from the Parties (provided that it is in the reasonable possession or control of the Party and does not require additional sampling or other field work, or seek privileged information) relevant to its analysis. If the Panel requests any such information, the request shall be provided to both Parties and both Parties shall have the opportunity to provide responsive information. The Panel (and the individual panelists) shall not, however, have any ex parte communications with the Parties prior to completing its written report.
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31. Neither Party shall withhold, from the other Party, any data that is collected for the purpose of implementing, complying with, or overseeing compliance with this Consent Decree, that consists of sampling, analytical, monitoring, hydrogeologic, scientific, chemical, or engineering raw data, or any data incorporated into any report required or allowed by this Consent Decree. This Paragraph, however, in no way waives the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine as to advice and communication about such information provided to either Party or as may otherwise be applicable.
32. The Parties shall preserve all documents and information (including raw data and laboratory reports) relating to the work performed under this Consent Decree, or oversight of compliance with this Consent Decree, until the Termination Date.
33.
A. Each Party recognizes that this Decree requires the Parties to exchange certain information pertaining to the implementation, compliance with, or oversight of the terms in the Consent Decree including, but not limited to reports, maps, figures, photographs/video, data, and communications related to or generated in connection with the following provisions and that identifies PG&E and/or could be reasonably attributed to PG&E or this Consent Decree: (i) Paragraph 10 (Pole Area Stormwater Maps); (ii) information and documentation related to PG&E's specific implementation of any Housekeeping BMPs, Roll-Out BMPs, and/or Alternative BMPs; (iii) Paragraph 24 (dilution factors); (iv) Paragraph 25 (dioxin background reports); (v) Section III (sampling); (vi) Paragraph 30 (inspections); (vii) Section IV (annual reports); (viii) Paragraph 40 (dispute resolution); and/or (ix) Paragraph 47 (termination) (collectively, "Confidential Information").
B. ERF may provide anonymized information to third parties, provided that use of such data is independent of any claims (or potential claims) against PG&E, and the scope of information disclosed is limited to information about the level of reduction of parameters listed in Table 1 achieved by individual BMPs or collections of BMPs. In the event ERF provides such data to any third party, it shall provide a copy of the anonymized information to PG&E contemporaneously with delivering the information to any third party.
C. The Parties agree that, subject to the exceptions in this Paragraph, Confidential Information shall only be used by a Party for the purpose of implementing, complying with, or overseeing the terms of this Consent Decree (which shall include sharing such Confidential Information with counsel, consultants, experts, laboratories, and contractors, or similar entities, provided that they are acting on behalf of a Party for the purpose of implementing, complying with, or overseeing this Consent Decree). The Parties shall (i) keep all Confidential Information, and all information and evaluations derived from such Confidential Information, in confidence using a reasonable degree of care to prevent disclosure to unauthorized third-parties; (ii) limit use of Confidential Information as specified in this Paragraph; (iii) only reproduce or disseminate Confidential Information of the other Party to the extent necessary and as permitted by this Consent Decree; and (iv) promptly inform the other Party, in writing, of any unpermitted release or sharing of Confidential Information.
D. The obligations of confidentiality with respect to Confidential Information shall not apply to any such Confidential Information which (i) is publicly known or later made public through no wrongful or negligent act of the receiving and/or disclosing Party; (ii) is received free of restriction on disclosure from another source having the right to so furnish the Confidential Information; (iii) is used or disclosed in connection with enforcement of this Consent Decree; (iv) is approved for release in writing by the Parties; or (v) is required to be disclosed by operation of law.
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35.
A. Year 1 Pilot Program Report. This report shall be prepared by July 15 of the year following the Effective Date of this Consent Decree. Consistent with Section II, this report will summarize the efficacy of the housekeeping, treatment, and structural BMPs implemented during the Year 1 Pilot Program, associated sampling collected pursuant to Section III, and PG&E's plans for what housekeeping, treatment, and structural BMPs will be implemented in the Year 2 Pilot Program.
B. Year 2 Pilot Program Report. This report shall be prepared by July 15 of the second year following the Effective Date of this Consent Decree. Consistent with Section II, this report will summarize the efficacy of housekeeping, treatment and structural BMPs implemented during the Year 2 Pilot Program, associated sampling collected pursuant to Section III. Depending upon whether PG&E elects to conduct a third year of the Pilot Program, the report will either (i) provide a summary of PG&E's plans for what housekeeping, treatment, and structural BMPs will be implemented in the Year 3 Pilot Program, or alternatively (ii) identify the selection, location, and schedule for the Roll-Out BMPs that will be implemented the following year and, if applicable, any Alternative BMPs.
C. If applicable, Year 3 Pilot Program Report. If PG&E elected to proceed with a third year of the Pilot Test, this report shall be prepared by July 15 of the third year following the Effective Date of this Consent Decree. Consistent with Section II, this report will summarize the efficacy of housekeeping, treatment, and structural BMPs implemented during the Year 3 Pilot Program, associated sampling collected pursuant to Section III, and will identify the selection, location, and schedule for the Roll-Out BMPs that will be implemented the following year and, if applicable, any Alternative BMPs.
D. Annual Reports following Pilot Test. Following completion of the Pilot Program, PG&E shall prepare an annual report for each year remaining in the Consent Decree term prior to the Termination Date. The annual report shall include:
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40. If a dispute under this Consent Decree arises, or either Party believes that a breach of this Consent Decree has occurred, prior to the Termination Date, the Parties shall make best efforts to meet and confer within fourteen (14) calendar days, or as soon as reasonably achievable thereafter, of receiving written notification from the other Party of a request for a meeting to determine whether a breach has occurred and to develop a mutually agreed upon plan, including implementation dates, to resolve the dispute. Each Party shall be responsible for its own attorneys' fees and costs during the meet and confer dispute resolution process. If the Parties fail to meet and confer, or the meet-and-confer does not resolve the issue, after (i) at least seven (7) calendar days have passed after the meet-and-confer occurred or (ii) fourteen (14) calendar days after either Party received written notification of a request for dispute resolution, whichever is earlier, either Party shall be entitled to file a motion with the District Court for the limited purposes of enforcement of the terms of this Consent Decree or resolution of any dispute otherwise arising under the terms of this Consent Decree. In any judicial dispute resolution proceeding between the Parties in connection with this Consent Decree and consistent with this Paragraph, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in such proceeding from the other Party pursuant to the standards set forth by 42 U.S.C. § 6972(e) and associated applicable case law.
41.
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44. The Parties acknowledge that they are familiar with section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which provides:
While ERF asserts that California Civil Code section 1542 applies to general releases only, and that the release in Paragraph 41 above is a limited release, the Parties hereby waive and relinquish any rights or benefits they may have under California Civil Code section 1542 with respect to any other claims against each other arising from, or related to, the allegations and claims as set forth in the Notice Letter and/or the Complaint, up to and including the Effective Date of this Consent Decree.
45. This Consent Decree shall be effective upon mutual execution by all Parties (the "Effective Date").
46. Notwithstanding any requirement or term of this Consent Decree, the Consent Decree shall terminate August 1, 2026 (the "Termination Date").
47. Prior to the Termination Date, the requirements of this Consent Decree shall terminate as to any Facility if one or more of the following is documented in an annual report prepared by PG&E consistent with Section IV, unless and until any dispute resolution pursuant to Section VI of the Consent Decree, regarding such early termination, is resolved:
A. PG&E implements structural improvements at a Facility that result in no exposure of poles or TWW to rainwater, e.g., placing roofing over the relevant portions of the Pole Area or construction of equivalent or more comprehensive facilities.
B. PG&E implements improvements at a Facility consisting of infiltration basins and/or drainage swales that result in the complete on-site storage and infiltration of stormwater runoff from Pole Areas during at least a 85th percentile, 24 hour storm event for the geographic area of the Facility.
C. PG&E ceases all pole and TWW storage, cutting, and maintenance at a Facility and, as appropriate, sweeps, cleans, and power-washes the former Pole Area. In such a case, the requirements of the Consent Decree shall terminate for that Facility during the period that there is no pole or TWW storage, cutting, or maintenance at the Facility. In the event that pole storage or TWW storage is restarted at the Facility by PG&E prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Consent Decree shall once again apply to the Facility.
D. PG&E closes the Facility and, as appropriate, sweeps, cleans, and power-washes the former Pole Area. In the event that the Facility is reopened prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Consent Decree shall once again apply to the Facility.
E. If (i) one full Wet Season including at least four (4) stormwater samples from the Pole Area of a Facility, consistent with the requirements of Section III, show that all sampled concentrations of pentachlorophenol and dioxins are equal to or below the Stormwater Evaluation Levels; or (ii) in the event that there are not four (4) QSEs measured in a single wet season, that at least four (4) consecutive stormwater samples from the Pole Area of a Facility, taken over two Wet Seasons, show that all sampled concentrations of pentachlorophenol and dioxins are equal to or below the Stormwater Evaluation Levels.
48. The Parties enter into this Consent Decree for the purpose of avoiding prolonged and costly litigation. Nothing in this Consent Decree shall be construed as, and PG&E expressly does not intend to imply, an admission as to any fact, finding, issue of law, or violation of law, nor shall compliance with this Consent Decree constitute or be construed as an admission by PG&E of any fact, finding, conclusion, issue of law, or violation of law. However, this paragraph shall not diminish or otherwise affect the obligation, responsibilities, and duties of the Parties under this Consent Decree.
49. Force Majeure. No Party shall be considered to be in default in the performance of any of its obligations when a failure to perform is due to a "Force Majeure." A Force Majeure event is any circumstances beyond the Party's control, including, without limitation, any act of God, war, fire, earthquake, flood, and restraint by court order or public authority. A Force Majeure event does not include normal inclement weather or inability to pay. Any Party seeking to rely upon this paragraph shall have the burden of establishing that it could not reasonably have been expected to avoid, and which by exercise of due diligence has been unable to overcome, the Force Majeure.
50. The terms of this Consent Decree shall be binding on all parties and their employees, officers, agents, divisions, subsidiaries, parent corporations, affiliates, successors in interest including subsequent purchasers, and assignees.
51. The Consent Decree may be executed in one or more counterparts which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document. An executed copy of this Consent Decree shall be valid as an original.
52. In the event that any one of the provisions of this Consent Decree is held by a court to be unenforceable, the validity of the enforceable provisions shall not be adversely affected.
53. The language in all parts of this Consent Decree, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed according to its plain and ordinary meaning. This Consent Decree shall be construed pursuant to California law, without regard to conflict of law principles.
54. The undersigned are authorized to execute this Consent Decree on behalf of their respective Parties and have read, understood and agreed to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Consent Decree.
55. All Consent Decrees, covenants, representations and warranties, express or implied, oral or written, of the Parties concerning the subject matter of this Consent Decree are contained herein. This Consent Decree and its attachments are made for the sole benefit of the Parties, and no other person or entity shall have any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Consent Decree, unless otherwise expressly provided for therein.
56.
With copies sent to:
Any notices or documents required or provided for by this Consent Decree or related thereto that are to be provided to PG&E pursuant to this Consent Decree shall be sent by U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, and addressed as follows or, in the alternative, shall be sent by electronic mail transmission to the email addresses listed below:
With copies sent to:
Each Party shall promptly notify the other of any change in the above-listed contact information.
57. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by facsimile or email shall be deemed binding.
58. If for any reason the District Court should decline to approve this Consent Decree in the form presented, the Parties shall use their best efforts to work together to modify the Consent Decree within thirty (30) calendar days so that it is acceptable to the District Court. If the Parties are unable to modify this Consent Decree in a mutually acceptable manner, this Consent Decree shall become null and void.
59. This Consent Decree shall be deemed to have been drafted equally by the Parties, and shall not be interpreted for or against any Party on the ground that any such Party drafted it. Each of the Parties agrees that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice during the negotiation of this Consent Decree and has had the opportunity to review the provisions of the Decree with its independent counsel in advance of execution.
60. The headings and captions used in the Consent Decree are for reference purposes only and shall not have any effect on the interpretation of the Decree
61. This Consent Decree and the attachments contain all of the terms and conditions agreed upon by the Parties relating to the matters covered by the Consent Decree, and supersede any and all prior and contemporaneous Consent Decrees, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications of the Parties, whether oral or written, respecting the matters covered by this Consent Decree. This Consent Decree may be amended or modified only by a writing signed by the Parties or their authorized representatives.
Pursuant to Consent Decree Paragraph 29, TEQs for the 2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin & Furans) in stormwater shall be calculated using the following equation:
For the purposes of this calculation, the following toxicity equivalency factors (TEFs) and Bioaccumulation Equivalency Factors (BEFs) shall be used: