CURTIS V. GÓMEZ, District Judge.
Before the Court is the motion of Earl Robert Velger to dismiss this action.
In or about August, 2009, Earl Robert Velger ("Velger") was the record owner of an apartment on St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands described as
(the "property").
On August 18, 2009, Velger entered into a land contract with Darwin K. Carr to sell the property for $450,000. Darwin Carr signed the land contract as "Trustee of the Live by Faith Irrevocable Trust." Compl. Ex. 1, ECF No. 1. At the time of contract, Darwin Carr paid Velger $150,000 and agreed to pay monthly installments thereafter. Upon completion of paying the monthly installments, Velger was to convey title of the property to Darwin Carr.
The parties allege numerous problems that arose after the signing of the contract. Velger alleges that Darwin Carr breached all of his obligations under the land contract. Darwin Carr alleges that Velger did not have the authority to sell the property; and that Velger did not inform Darwin Carr about substandard renovations Velger performed on the property. Darwin Carr also alleges that the cistern water supply was contaminated with bacteria.
On May 3, 2010, Velger brought suit in this Court. The Complaint contained six different causes of action.
On June 3, 2010, Darwin Carr filed an answer to the complaint and counterclaims. Count I of the counterclaim asserts a claim for fraud. Count II of the counterclaim asserts a claim for dealing in bad faith.
Concerns about the disclosure of certain information arose during the discovery process. The parties submitted proposed confidentiality plans. On September 19, 2011, the magistrate entered an order granting the parties the power to designate certain information produced during discovery as confidential. The parties were ordered not to reveal information so designated.
On October 13, 2012, Darwin Carr died in an airplane crash. Darwin Carr had two children. One of those children is an unidentified minor. The other child is his daughter Jasmine Carr. On February 27, 2013, Jasmine Carr was "appointed as the personal representative of the Estate of Darwin Carr. . . for the purpose of filing a wrongful death action against any potentially negligent parties involved in the death of Darwin Carr and to be the guardian ad litem for the Estate and the decedent's survivors." Mot. to Unseal Doc. by Interested Party Jasmine Carr, ECF No. 251-2. On May 6, 2013, Jasmine Carr filed a motion to unseal documents that were designated as confidential pursuant to the September 19, 2011, order. Jasmine Carr sought certain information about the Live by Faith Irrevocable Trust. Included with the motion was a copy of Darwin Carr's death certificate, Jasmine Carr's birth certificate, the Superior Court's order appointing Jasmine Carr as the personal representative of Darwin Carr's estate, and a "Declaration of Jasmine Carr."
On February 12, 2016, Velger filed a motion to dismiss both the complaint and counterclaim without prejudice. "In light of the death of Mr. Carr, Plaintiff/Counterdefendant [had] elected not to proceed further, and since Mr. Carr's death, no action has been taken by any party interested in his affairs to address this case, or pursue his counterclaim." Mot. To Dismiss, ECF No. 282.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25 ("Rule 25") provides the procedure required for substitution after the death of a party:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a).
The death of Darwin Carr raises several questions. First, does the action survive Darwin Carr's death? To answer that question, the Court must look to Virgin Islands law. See Giles v. Campbell, 698 F.3d 153, 156 (3d Cir. 2012)("In this case, it is undisputed that the forum state is Delaware, so the District Court properly examined Delaware's law of survivorship to determine whether Giles's claim against Campbell was extinguished.").
The fraud and dealing in bad faith claims asserted by Darwin Carr sound in tort. Section 601 of Title 15 of the Virgin Islands Code provides that
V.I. Code Ann. tit. 15, § 601 (2012).
On May 6, 2013, Jasmine Carr filed a Motion to Unseal Document. Included in her motion was Darwin Carr's death certificate and a copy of the Superior Court order appointing Jasmine Carr as "the personal representative of the Estate of Darwin Carr. . . ." Mot. to Unseal Doc. by Interested Party Jasmine Carr, ECF No. 251-2. The motion was served on the parties pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5. See ECF No. 251.
The motion to unseal accomplished at least two things. First, it provided the remaining parties in the action with a "statement noting the death," Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a)(1), of Darwin Carr. Second, it triggered the 90 day period within which a motion for substitution must be filed. See, e.g., Unicorn Tales, Inc. v. Banerjee, 138 F.3d 467, 470 (2d Cir. 1998)(holding that a party's widow triggered the 90 day period within which a motion for substitution must be filed by informing the Court of her husband's death). Over three years have passed since Jasmine Carr filed her Motion to Unseal Document. To date, no motion for substitution of parties has been filed. As such, the Court shall dismiss this case. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 25 ("If the motion is not made within 90 days after service of a statement noting the death, the action by or against the decedent must be dismissed.")(emphasis added).
An appropriate judgment follows.