J. THOMAS RAY, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, Franklin A. Edwards, is a former patrol officer with the Arkansas Highway Police ("AHP"). As a member of the AHP, he was considered to be an employee of the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department ("ASHTD").
In his Complaint (docket entry #1), Plaintiff alleges that Defendant, ASHTD, refused his request for a job transfer in retaliation for him: (1) complaining about an allegedly "racially divisive" comment made by another officer; and (2) filing a prior lawsuit in federal court about that incident. This retaliation claim is the only cause of action Plaintiff has asserted in this case.
Defendant has filed a Motion for Summary Judgment pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
In January of 2008, Plaintiff was hired as a patrol officer with the AHP. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶1. He was assigned to the Crittenden County Area Weigh Station in "District Five," and told that he must establish a residence in that area. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶1.
In June of 2008, Plaintiff requested a hardship transfer to the Newport area, which is part of "District Two." Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶2. He is from Newport, and wanted to be near his terminally-ill mother. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶2. The request was denied. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶2.
On October 20, 2008, Plaintiff renewed his request for a hardship transfer. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶3. This request was approved and he was temporarily assigned to a patrol unit in Newport. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶3. He was advised that, at the conclusion of his hardship transfer, he would be reassigned to his former position in District Five. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶3.
On April 3, 2009, Plaintiff was notified that, effective May 7, 2009, his temporary hardship transfer would end and he would be reassigned to the Weigh Station in Crittenden County, where he would again be under the supervision of Captain Jeff Holmes. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶4.
Some time between May and August of 2009, Plaintiff was among a group of officers discussing an AHP position available in northwest Arkansas. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶5. According to Plaintiff, George Blair, a black AHP officer, stated: "I don't want to move up north, there are too many white people up there. I want to stay down here in Crittenden around my own kind." Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶5.
In October of 2009, Plaintiff requested a shift change because he and Officer Blair were now working the same shift. For the first time, Plaintiff asserted that Officer Blair's earlier comment about not wanting to work in northwest Arkansas was a "racial comment."
Plaintiff was upset because the AHP investigators revealed his identity, as the complaining party, to Officer Blair. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶9. Plaintiff claimed to be aware of another case where a white AHP officer had been accused of making racial remarks. According to Plaintiff, the white AHP officer asked the AHP investigators for the name of the complaining party, but they refused to provide the name. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶10.
On November 10, 2009, Plaintiff filed a grievance about the way the investigation of his complaint was conducted and how his identity was revealed to Officer Blair. Dft's Stmt. of Facts at ¶11. He also requested that he be transferred from District Five to one of the positions available in District Two, near Newport.
On December 2, 2009, AHP Sgt. Darren Smith wrote a memo to AHP Captain Holmes stating that he had verbally reprimanded Plaintiff for possessing his loaded "secondary weapon" during a PPCT ("pressure point control tactics") training class that day.
On January 28, 2010, the AHP Grievance Review Panel issued its decision denying Plaintiff's administrative appeal of his November 10, 2009 grievance.
On March 11, 2010, Plaintiff filed an EEOC Charge of Discrimination against Defendant.
On April 15, 2010, Plaintiff filed his Complaint in Edwards I.
At some point in the summer or fall of 2010, Plaintiff applied for an advertised vacancy or vacancies that had become available for a patrol unit in District Two. The record is unclear as to the exact number of District Two vacancies that were open, and how many Plaintiff applied for.
On February 22, 2011, Defendant filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in Edwards I.
In his Response to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, Plaintiff brought up Sgt. Smith's December 2, 2009 "verbal reprimand" memo, which was based on Plaintiff possessing his loaded "secondary weapon" during a PPCT ("pressure point control tactics") training class.
In its Reply Brief in Edwards I, Defendant addressed this contention as follows:
Edwards I, docket entry #18 at p.1-2.
On April 1, 2011, United States District Judge D.P. Marshall Jr. entered an Order directing Plaintiff "to supplement the record by filing a copy of the August 2010 EEOC charge no later than 8 April 2011. Edwards should also indicate whether he has received a right-to-sue letter on that charge." Edwards I, docket entry #19.
On April 8, 2011, Plaintiff filed his August 26, 2010 EEOC Charge of Discrimination and his April 8, 2011 right-to-sue letter. Edwards I, docket entry #20. In his August 26, 2010 Charge of Discrimination, Plaintiff alleged that:
Edwards I, docket entry #20-1.
On April 22, 2011, Judge Marshall entered an Order granting summary judgment in favor of Defendant. Edwards I, docket entry #22. As to Plaintiff's hostile work environment claim, Judge Marshall found that his allegations "simply fall short — in quality and quantity — of the abuse required to create a fact issue about racial hostility in the workplace." Edwards I, docket entry #22 at 4.
Judge Marshall also took up three retaliation claims asserted by Plaintiff. First, Plaintiff claimed that Defendant retaliated against him by refusing to transfer him to a patrol unit in Newport after he filed his November 10, 2009 grievance about the investigation of his complaint regarding Officer Blair. Judge Marshall noted that Defendant's failure to transfer Plaintiff could not form the basis of his retaliation claim because "failing to transfer an employee does not constitute an adverse employment action." Edwards I, docket entry #22 at 4 (citing LePique v. Howe, 217 F.3d 1012, 1013-14 (8
Second, Plaintiff claimed that a sergeant retaliated against him by starting an investigation into whether he was violating the AHP domicile policy. Judge Marshall rejected this argument because "[i]nternal investigations `are not adverse employment actions when they do not result in any change in form or condition to the employee's employment." Edwards I, docket entry #22 at 5 (quoting Altonen v. City of Minneapolis, 487 F.3d 554, 560 (8
Finally, Judge Marshall addressed Plaintiff's claim that Defendant retaliated against him by verbally reprimanding him for carrying a firearm during the PPCT training class:
Edwards I, docket entry #22 at 5-7. Plaintiff did not appeal Judge Marshall's Order granting summary judgment in favor of Defendant.
On June 28, 2011, Plaintiff filed his Complaint initiating this action. (Docket entry #1). In his Complaint, he alleges that in July of 2010, he applied for four openings in "District 2." (Docket entry #1 at ¶¶8-9). According to Plaintiff, those vacancies were filled with individuals having less "law enforcement experience" than him. (Docket entry #1 at ¶11). Plaintiff claims that Defendant "used false reasons to deny [him] a transfer in that at least a reason and part of the motivating reason was the false report by Sergeant Darren Smith that the Plaintiff had a weapon on him during training contrary to the rules, when, in fact, the Plaintiff did not have a weapon on him during the actual hand-to-hand training as alleged by Sergeant Darren Smith." (Docket entry #1 at ¶18). Plaintiff further alleges that Sgt. Smith "placed the false allegation of misconduct" in his personnel file: (1) because he "had made a complaint of racial discrimination about another black Highway Policeman who was a friend of Sergeant Darren Smith;" and (2) to punish Plaintiff for filing the Edwards I lawsuit against Defendant. (Docket entry #1 at ¶¶15-16).
By way of relief, Plaintiff requests: (1) compensatory damages for mental anguish and "the expense of travel on his days off to see his son;" (2) the removal of "any negative information from the Plaintiff's personnel file . . . that was placed in it because of the retaliation;" and (3) that Defendant be ordered to "stop all retaliation against him by African American supervisors." (Docket entry #1 at ¶¶ 20-21).
On February 14, 2012, Defendant filed the pending Motion for Summary Judgment (docket entry #12) and a Brief in Support (docket entry #13).
To date, Plaintiff has failed to file any responsive pleadings to Defendant's summary judgment papers, and the time for doing so has long expired.
In its motion papers, Defendant argues that: (1) there is no evidence that Plaintiff engaged in statutorily protected activity; and (2) there is no evidence that it took an adverse employment action against him. Thus, it argues that, as a matter of law, it is entitled to summary judgment.
For the reasons discussed below, the Court concludes that Defendant's second argument has merit. Accordingly, its Motion for Summary Judgment will be granted.
"Title VII prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who oppose discriminatory practices." Lewis v. Heartland Inns of America, L.L.C., 591 F.3d 1033, 1042 (8
Plaintiff has asserted one claim in this lawsuit — the only claim that survived summary judgment in Edwards I — that Defendant issued him a "false" and "retaliatory" reprimand on December 2, 2009, which was later used by Captain Anderson as the basis for his decision not to select Plaintiff to fill one of the three positions open in District Two.
As to the second prong of the McDonnell Douglas analysis, Defendant argues that it is entitled to summary judgment because there is no evidence that Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action:
(Docket entry #13 at 5).
As noted by Judge Marshall in Edwards I, "[a] reprimand is an adverse employment action only when the employer uses it as a basis for changing the terms or conditions of the employee's job for the worse." Edwards I, docket entry #22 at 5 (quoting Elnashar v. Speedway SuperAmerica, LLC, 484 F.3d 1046, 1058 (8
In his February 18, 2011 Affidavit, Captain Anderson unequivocally states that: (1) he had seven vacancies in District Two in 2010; (2) Plaintiff applied for three of those vacancies; (3) before making his recommendation about filling the vacancies, he "met with Major Paul Claunch and the District Commanders who had officers from their respective districts applying for these positions;" (4) Captain Jeff Holmes, the District Five Commander (where Plaintiff was currently working), "brought to his [Captain Anderson's] attention that [Plaintiff] had reported late for duty on several different occasions resulting in Written Reprimand;" "pointed out that [Plaintiff] had been spoken to concerning his judgment in issuing a speeding citation while on duty at a AHP Station;" and "also said [Plaintiff] did not appear to get along well with other officers and felt he required close supervision;" and (5) "[t]his input [from Captain Holmes], as well as input from the other District Commanders concerning all the officers who had applied for the various unit positions, was the basis for the recommendations I made concerning the filling of the new and vacant unit positions in AHP District Two." (Docket entry #13-2).
Captain Anderson makes it clear that the December 2, 2009 reprimand incident was not a part of the information he received or used in making his recommendations about filling the District Two vacancies. Thus, the December 2, 2009 reprimand was not used "as a basis for changing the terms or conditions of [his] job for the worse."
Where the nonmoving party elects not to respond to the moving party's motion for summary judgment, "[i]t [is] not the District Court's responsibility to sift through the record to see if, perhaps, there was an issue of fact." See Satcher v. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 558 F.3d 731, 735 (8
Finally, in Edwards I, Judge Marshall held that Defendant's failure to transfer Plaintiff to a patrol unit in Newport following his complaint about Officer Blair was not an "adverse employment action" under the second prong of McDonnell Douglas. Plaintiff did not appeal that ruling. The Court fails to see how allegedly using the December 2, 2009 reprimand to deny Plaintiff a transfer (which Judge Marshall has already held was not an adverse employment action) could still be actionable as a "basis for changing the terms or conditions of [his] job for the worse."
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (docket entry #12) is GRANTED.
In his Complaint in this case, he alleges that, in July of 2010, he "applied for a transfer to District Two" and that there were "four openings in District Two" at the time he applied. (Docket entry #1 at ¶¶8-9).
According to the Affidavit of Captain Ronnie Anderson, the District Commander of District Two, Plaintiff applied for three of seven District Two vacancies that came open some time in 2010. (Docket entry #13-2). He stated that he did not select Plaintiff for the three vacancies because he received information that Plaintiff: (1) had reported late on several occasions resulting in a written reprimand; (2) had exercised poor judgment in writing a speeding citation while on duty at a AHP station; and (3) did not appear to get along well with other officers and required close supervision. (Docket entry #13-2).
On Monday, March 19, 2012, the Court's law clerk called the office of Plaintiff's attorney and advised his secretary or paralegal that Plaintiff's Response and Statement of Disputed Material Facts were overdue and needed to be filed immediately. He was advised that Plaintiff's counsel was out of town but would be returning to Little Rock on Wednesday, March 21. On Tuesday, March 20, the Court's law clerk again spoke with the secretary or paralegal for Plaintiff's counsel and she stated that preparing these motion papers would be at the top of the list of things Plaintiff's counsel would do on March 21.
On Monday, March 26, Plaintiff's counsel still had not filed a Response to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and Statement of Disputed Material Facts. The Court directed the law clerk assigned to the case to call Plaintiff's counsel and advise him of the urgency of filing these motion papers. The Court's law clerk did so, but was placed on hold and finally was told by the secretary or paralegal that Plaintiff's counsel was on the phone for longer than she expected. The law clerk requested that Plaintiff's counsel call him back. This phone call was never returned.
On Tuesday, March 27, 20102, the Court's law clerk again tried to call Plaintiff's's counsel. He was unavailable, so he left a message on Plaintiff's counsel's secretary or paralegal's voice mail reminding her that Plaintiff's counsel had still not yet filed a Response to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, To date, the Court has heard nothing from Plaintiff's counsel.
Local Rule 56.1(c) unequivocally states the following:
The Court has given Plaintiff every opportunity to file a Response to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, along with a Statement of Disputed Material Facts controverting the facts set forth in Defendant's Statement of Undisputed Material Facts. It is now clear he does not intend to avail himself of the opportunity to respond to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment.
Accordingly, the Court must now enforce the clear language of Local Rule 56.1(c). For purposes of resolving Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, all of the facts in Defendant's Statement of Undisputed Material Facts are hereby deemed to be admitted.