MORRISON C. ENGLAND, JR., District Judge.
In instituting the present lawsuit, Plaintiff Enfinity Central Val Parlier LLC ("Enfinity") seeks damages stemming from the alleged failure of Defendant City of Parlier ("Parlier") to make payments for electricity generated by a solar power system installed by Enfinity for Parlier. Enfinity's Complaint (ECF No. 1) was filed on August 19, 2019 and two days later Enfinity filed an Ex Parte Application for Temporary Restraining Order ("TRO"). ECF No. 7. That TRO is presently before the Court for adjudication. Having reviewed the papers submitted in support of the TRO, and for the reasons set forth below, Enfinity's TRO request is DENIED.
According to Enfinity's Complaint, its predecessor in interest, Enfinity America Corporation, entered into a Solar Energy Services Agreement and Easement ("Agreement") with Parlier dated October 6, 2010. Under the terms of that Agreement, in exchange for installation of an electricity grid-connected photovoltaic solar power plant with a specified total generating capacity, Parlier agreed to buy the total energy output of the solar facility. Parlier apparently continued to pay those charges through October of 2018, but since that time has failed to do so, allegedly on grounds that the facility is not producing the electrical output it claims.
In addition to specifying Parlier's obligation to pay for electricity generated by the solar plant, the Agreement provides an easement under the terms of which "Customer [Parlier] also hereby grants Service Provider [Enfinity] an easement on, over and across the Site(s) and all Permitted Areas (the "Access Easement") as necessary to install, operate, maintain, improve and repair the Solar Facility[s]". (Pl.'s Compl., Ex A, Art. 3.1. Plaintiff alleges that on August 14, 2019, when its agents sought to inspect the solar facility for safety issues as envisioned by the easement, those individuals were not permitted to do so and were instructed to leave the property. The present TRO request is premised on that refusal, with Enfinity claiming that Parlier's refusal to grant access risks not only the solar facility itself, but also "the lives and the environment of the surrounding community." Decl. of Dylan Sontag, ECF No. 7-2, ¶ 9. According to Mr. Sontag, the Director of Asset Operations and Performance Engineering for Silicon Ranch Corporation, the company who bought all membership interests in Enfinity and currently serves as Enfinity's Manager, the maintenance schedule for the facility requires inspection "to ensure none of the fast-growing grasses in the area reach a dangerous height."
The purpose of a temporary restraining order is to preserve the status quo pending the complete briefing and thorough consideration contemplated by full proceedings pursuant to a preliminary injunction.
Issuance of a temporary restraining order, as a form of preliminary injunctive relief, is an extraordinary remedy, and Plaintiffs have the burden of proving the propriety of such a remedy.
The party requesting preliminary injunctive relief must show that "he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest."
Alternatively, under the so-called sliding scale approach, as long as the Plaintiffs demonstrate the requisite likelihood of irreparable harm and show that an injunction is in the public interest, a preliminary injunction can still issue so long as serious questions going to the merits are raised and the balance of hardships tips sharply in Plaintiffs' favor.
In order to qualify for injunctive relief under either variant, Plaintiff must, at minimum, demonstrate a "fair chance of success" that his claims will ultimately prevail on their merits. See, e.g.,
As stated above, Enfinity's stated objective in seeking the emergency injunctive relief of a TRO is to obtain a preliminary finding that Parlier's August 14, 2019 refusal to permit inspection of the solar facility at issue poses a threat of irreparable injury. Given the extraordinary remedy entailed by the injunctive relief Enfinity seeks, however, it has the burden of establishing the propriety of that relief through clear and convincing evidence.
Enfinity has submitted evidence that its agents visually inspected the solar facility and its site on some four occasions between April and August of 2019. Sontag Decl., ¶ 7. It appears the most recent visit occurred on August 14, 2019, less than ten days ago. At that point, Enfinity's agents allegedly both observed the solar equipment and told a Parlier employee that they "would return in a few weeks to replace or repair some of the equipment."
Based on the foregoing, Enfinity's Ex Parte Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (ECF No. 7) is DENIED.