GARY S. AUSTIN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff's counsel, Jacqueline Anna Forslund, Esq., filed a Motion for Attorney's Fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b).
Plaintiff brought the underlying action seeking judicial review of a final administrative decision denying his claim for Disability Insurance Benefits. (Doc. 1). The Court issued an order in favor of the Plaintiff and against the Social Security Administration. (Docs. 21 and 22). Subsequently, Plaintiff's counsel was awarded attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA") in the amount of $7,317.31.and $20.91 in costs. (Doc. 24).
In the current Motion for Attorney's Fees, Plaintiff's counsel now seeks an award of attorney fees in the gross amount of $14,672.79 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), for a net fee of $7,355.69. (Doc. 25, pgs. 3-4). In support of the motion, Plaintiff's counsel indicates that this amount represents less than 25 % of the retroactive benefits awarded for attorney's fees. Id. and (Doc. 25, pgs. 1-4).
Pursuant to the Social Security Act, attorneys may seek a reasonable fee for cases in which they have successfully represented social security claimants. Section 406(b) provides the following in relevant part:
42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A) (emphasis added). "In contrast to fees awarded under fee-shifting provisions such as 42 U.S.C. § 1988, the fee is paid by the claimant out of the past-due benefits awarded; the losing party is not responsible for payment." Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142, 1147 (9th Cir.2009) (en banc) (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 789, 802. However, the Commissioner has standing to challenge the award, despite the fact that the Section 406(b) attorney's fee award is not paid by the government. Craig v. Sec `y Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 864 F.2d 324, 328 (4th Cir.1989), abrogated on other grounds in Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807. The goal of fee awards under Section 406(b) is to provide adequate incentive to represent claimants while ensuring that the usually meager disability benefits received are not greatly depleted. Cotter v. Bowen, 879 F.2d 359, 365 (8th Cir. 1989), abrogated on other grounds in Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807.
The twenty-five percent (25%) maximum fee is not an automatic entitlement, and courts are required to ensure that the requested fee is reasonable. Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808-09 (Section 406(b) does not displace contingent-fee agreements within the statutory ceiling; instead, Section 406(b) instructs courts to review for reasonableness fees yielded by those agreements). "Within the 25 percent boundary ... the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered." Id. at 807; see also Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1148 (holding that Section 406(b) "does not specify how courts should determine whether a requested fee is reasonable" but "provides only that the fee must not exceed 25% of the past-due benefits awarded").
Generally, "a district court charged with determining a reasonable fee award under § 406(b)(1)(A) must respect `the primacy of lawful attorney-client fee arrangements,' ... `looking first to the contingent-fee agreement, then testing it for reasonableness.'" Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1148 (quoting Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 793, 808). The United States Supreme Court has identified several factors that may be considered in determining whether a fee award under a contingent-fee agreement is unreasonable and therefore subject to reduction by the court: (1) the character of the representation; (2) the results achieved by the representative; (3) whether the attorney engaged in dilatory conduct in order to increase the accrued amount of past-due benefits; (4) whether the benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case; and (5) the attorney's record of hours worked and counsel's regular hourly billing charge for non-contingent cases. Id. (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807-08).
Here, Plaintiff and counsel entered into a fee agreement that provides for attorney's fees in the amount of 25% of the past-due benefits. (Doc. 25-1, pg.1). The Court has considered counsel's representation of Plaintiff and the results achieved by counsel. Plaintiff's counsel indicates she expended a total of 40.2 hours litigating Plaintiff's case and she is seeking less than 25% of the total amount of past-due benefits.
An award of Section 406(b) fees, however, must be offset by any prior award of attorney's fees granted under the EAJA. 28 U.S.C. § 2412; Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796. Here, the Court previously ordered Plaintiff's counsel was entitled to EAJA fees in the amount of $7,317.31. Therefore, this amount must be reimbursed back to the Plaintiff.
For the reasons stated above, the fees sought by Ms. Jacqueline Forslund pursuant to Section 406(b) are reasonable. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
IT IS SO ORDERED.