GARY S. AUSTIN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a federal prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to
"Rule 8(a)'s simplified pleading standard applies to all civil actions, with limited exceptions," none of which applies to section 1983 actions.
Plaintiff, an inmate in the custody of the U.S. Bureau of Prisons at the Federal Correctional Institution in Mendota, brings this action against correctional officials employed by the Bureau of Prisons at FCI Mendota. Plaintiff names as Defendants Warden A. Gill, Medical Director Q. Caleb and Doctor A. Adel. Plaintiff claims that he was subjected to inadequate medical care such that it violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
While housed at a correctional facility in Arizona in March of 2011, Plaintiff suffered a slip and fall, injuring his head. Plaintiff alleges that "after several visits to the doctor due to the serious of the injury, constant pain and suffering, the doctor ordered for the sake of thoroughness a CT scan." On March 29, 2012, Plaintiff arrived at FCI Mendota. Plaintiff alleges that, despite his complaints, officials at Mendota have not granted his request for an MRI. Plaintiff has been seen, and has been diagnosed as having migraine headaches and has been prescribed pain medication. Plaintiff alleges that he has "constant, intense pain," dizziness and visual changes. Defendant Caleb, in a note written on May 15, 2012, directed that "we are managing patient as an atypical migraine cephalegia without aura." Defendant Caleb further noted that "we need to medication sufficient to work and not to jump to costly MRI without meeting criteria."
Plaintiff alleges that because he was "constantly and continuously being ignored regarding his pain," he filed an inmate grievance (Form BP-9). The Warden's written response noted that Plaintiff had received a chest X-ray and a comprehensive metabolic profile. Plaintiff alleges that treatment "had nothing to do with his head injury and pain." Plaintiff filed his grievance at the next level. The Western Regional BOP office's written response indicated that "Plaintiff was properly being medicated with Ibuprofen for his pain." Plaintiff alleges that his requests for an MRI continued to be disregarded. Plaintiff filed an appeal at the next level. After that appeal was received and "partially investigated," Plaintiff was taken to an outside clinic for an evaluation with an Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist. Plaintiff contends that the clinic was not a "real hospital" with adequate equipment.
Plaintiff continued to visit sick call, complaining of headaches and visual changes. Plaintiff alleges that "apparently both defendants Dr. Awad and the Medical Director Caleb noted in their reports otherwise, confirming what the Medical Director noted in one of his reports: avoiding a `costly MRI.'" On October 10, 2012, Plaintiff was again taken to the clinic to see the ENT specialist. Plaintiff alleges that "never has Plaintiff been taken to a `real hospital' with the right equipment for an accurate exploration to his head injury and pain."
"[T]o maintain an Eighth Amendment claim based on prison medical treatment, an inmate must show `deliberate indifference to serious medical needs.'"
Additionally, plaintiff cannot prevail in a section 1983 action where only the quality of treatment is subject to dispute.
Here, the Court finds Plaintiff's allegations to be vague. Plaintiff clearly articulates a serious medical condition, but fails to specifically charge each individual defendant with conduct indicating that they were deliberately indifferent to that condition. Plaintiff's allegations, and the exhibits attached to Plaintiff's complaint, indicate that the medical officials were aware of Plaintiff's concerns, and treated his condition as a migraine. That Plaintiff, in his view, should have an MRI does not subject Defendants to liability. As noted, a disagreement over the course of treatment fails to state a constitutional claim. "A person deprives another of a constitutional right, where that person `does an affirmative act, participates in another's affirmative acts, or omits to perform an act which [that person] is legally required to do that causes the deprivation of which complaint is made.'"
Plaintiff must allege facts indicating that each defendant was aware of a specific harm to Plaintiff, and acted with deliberate indifference to that harm. Plaintiff has failed to do so here. The complaint should therefore be dismissed. Plaintiff will, however, be granted leave to file an amended complaint.
Plaintiff need not, however, set forth legal arguments in support of his claims. In order to hold an individual defendant liable, Plaintiff must name the individual defendant, describe where that defendant is employed and in what capacity, and explain how that defendant acted under color of state law. Plaintiff should state clearly, in his or her own words, what happened. Plaintiff must describe what each defendant, by name, did to violate the particular right described by Plaintiff. Plaintiff has failed to do so here.
The Court has screened Plaintiff's complaint and finds that it does not state any claims Upon which relief may be granted under section 1983. The Court will provide Plaintiff with the opportunity to file an amended complaint curing the deficiencies identified by the Court in this order.
Plaintiff's amended complaint should be brief, Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a), but must state what each named defendant did that led to the deprivation of Plaintiff's constitutional or other federal rights,
Finally, Plaintiff is advised that an amended complaint supercedes the original complaint,
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that: