MICHAEL J. SENG, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, a civil detainee proceeding pro se, has filed this civil rights action seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds on Plaintiff's original complaint against Defendants Pam Ahlin, Fresno Board of Supervisors, Norm Kramer, and Stephen Mayberg. The gravamen of Plaintiff's claims is that Defendants built and housed individuals like him in a facility located in an area known to be hyper-endemic for contraction of Valley Fever, an infection caused by exposure to coccidioides (also called coccidioidomycosis) fungus, and failed to take reasonable steps to protect him from the disease.
Pending before the Court are the following motions: (1) Plaintiff's motion to compel discovery (ECF No. 23); (2) Plaintiff's request for an investigator (ECF No. 24); (3) Defendants Ahlin, Kramer and Mayberg's request for extension of time to file an opposition to Plaintiff's motion to compel (ECF No. 26); and (4) Defendants' two requests for a modification of the Discovery and Scheduling Order
Plaintiff initiated this action on October 22, 2015. The complaint was screened on March 28, 2016, and dismissed with leave to amend on qualified immunity grounds. (ECF No. 8.)
Plaintiff subsequently filed a motion for reconsideration of the screening order. (ECF No. 9.) On August 17, 2016, the undersigned determined that Plaintiff's claims are not barred by the doctrine of qualified immunity and that the allegations are sufficient to proceed to service against Defendants Mayberg, Kramer, Ahlin and the Fresno Board of Supervisors on a safe conditions claim. (ECF No. 10.) Plaintiff was thus directed to file a notice of his willingness to proceed on the complaint as screened or file an amended pleading.
On September 19, 2016, plaintiff filed a response indicating his willingness to proceed on the complaint as screened. (ECF No. 11.) Accordingly, on September 22, 2016, the undersigned filed consistent findings and recommendations, which were adopted in full on November 23, 2016. (ECF Nos. 12, 13.) Defendants were served shortly thereafter.
On February 24, 2017, a Discovery and Scheduling Order ("DSO") issued setting the discovery deadline for October 24, 2017, and the dispositive motion deadline for January 5, 2018. (ECF No. 18.)
Plaintiff's motion to compel seeks further responses to his discovery requests and $200 in sanctions against Defendants Kramer, Mayberg, and Ahlin for their allegedly dilatory discovery tactics.
Plaintiff propounded his first set of requests for production of documents ("RPD") on Defendants Kramer, Mayberg, and Ahlin on July 21, 2017; his first set of interrogatories on August 15, 2017; and his second set of RPD on September 12, 2017.
Defendants Kramer, Mayberg, and Ahlin responded to the first set of RPDs on August 22, 2017. (Pl.'s Mot. to Compel ["MTC"] Ex. A). Defendants Kramer and Mayberg then responded to the first set of interrogatories on October 2, 2017 (MTC Ex. B), while Defendant Ahlin sought and was granted an extension through October 6, 2017, to respond to the interrogatories (MTC Ex. D). These Defendants allegedly misfiled the second set of RPDs and therefore did not respond to them before the response deadline.
The discovery process is subject to the overriding limitation of good faith, and callous disregard of discovery responsibilities cannot be condoned.
Generally, if the responding party objects to a discovery request, the party moving to compel bears the burden of demonstrating why the objections are not justified.
Plaintiff claims that Defendants' responses to his discovery requests were late and/or inadequate. However, he fails to identify with particularity which responses he finds inadequate and why. He objects generally to Defendants' objections based on, for example, the deliberative process and the official information privilege, but presents no legal argument why the objections are improper in the contexts asserted. Without providing this information, Plaintiff has not met his burden on his motion to compel.
In addition, to the extent Plaintiff's motion can be construed as a request for an extension of the discovery deadline, the Court does not find good cause.
On November 2, 2017, Plaintiff submitted a request for an investigator pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) "to assist plaintiff in the compelling of discovery from the defendants." Plaintiff seeks the appointment of an investigator to consider the Defendants' objections to Plaintiff's unspecified discovery requests.
Construing this request as a discovery-related motion, it will be denied, having been filed on November 2, 2017, several days after the October 24, 2017, discovery deadline.
To the extent the motion is deemed a request for appointment of counsel, it too will be denied. Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action,
Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the Court will seek volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether "exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success of the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved."
On January 4, 2018, the Defendants moved to modify the DSO as it relates to the dispositive motion deadline, originally set for January 5, 2018. Good cause appearing, this deadline will be extended as set forth below.
Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: