MICHAEL M. ANELLO, District Judge.
On December 1, 2011, pursuant to a written plea agreement, Defendant Hung Van Hyunh pleaded guilty to count four of a Superseding Indictment for distributing 220.8 grams of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance, in violation of Title 21, United States Code, section 841(a)(1), and Title 18, section 2. See Doc. No. 53. The Court sentenced Defendant on June 4, 2012 to a term of 180 months imprisonment. See Doc. No. 64. Defendant filed a successive motion
In Johnson, the Supreme Court held the residual clause in the definition of a "violent felony" in the Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B) ("ACCA"), to be unconstitutionally vague and a violation of the Due Process Clause. 135 S. Ct. at 2557. Defendant was not sentenced under the ACCA's residual clause; he was sentenced based on the career offender enhancement provision of the Sentencing Guidelines. Nonetheless, Defendant argues that Johnson's holding is applicable, because the ACCA's residual clause is identical in language to Section 4B1.2's residual clause. However, on March 6, 2017, the Supreme Court ruled that Johnson's holding does not extend to the Sentencing Guidelines, in so far as "the advisory Guidelines are not subject to vagueness challenges under the Due Process Clause."
Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant." A defendant must obtain a certificate of appealability before pursuing any appeal from a final order in a Section 2255 proceeding. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). When the denial of a Section 2255 motion is based on the merits of the claims in the motion, a district court should issue a certificate of appealability only when the appeal presents a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). The defendant must show that reasonable jurists could debate whether the issues should have been resolved differently or are "adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483 (2000), quoting Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 n.4 (1983), superseded on other grounds by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); see also Mendez v. Knowles, 556 F.3d 757, 771 (9th Cir. 2009). Because Defendant has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right, and because the Court finds that reasonable jurists would not debate the denial of Defendant's motion, the Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability.
Based on the foregoing, the Court