JOHN A. MENDEZ, District Judge.
This matter first came before the Court on Defendant SunTrust Mortgage, Inc.'s ("Defendant") unopposed Motion to Dismiss (Doc. #6).
This action arises out of Plaintiff's allegations that Defendant's actions violated the Homeowner's Bill of Rights ("HOBR"), California Civil Code §§ 2923 and 2924. Compl. ¶7. Plaintiff originally filed this action in the Superior Court of California for the County of Placer, but it was successfully removed by Defendant to this Court under 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b) based on complete diversity of the parties and an amount in controversy over $75,000 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (Doc. #1).
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss was granted, but Plaintiff now seeks leave to amend. In the proposed first amended complaint ("PFAC"), Plaintiff alleges that Defendant's actions violated California Civil Code § 2923.6(b) because Defendant continued to foreclose on Plaintiff's home even after he submitted a completed loan modification application. PFAC ¶ 4 (Doc #11-1). Plaintiff alleges that he submitted a completed loan modification application on January 4, 2013. PFAC ¶ 6. Then Plaintiff alleges Defendant filed a Notice of Trustee sale on January 22, which Defendant concedes. Plaintiff further alleges that on February 25, 2013, Defendant sent Plaintiff a letter postponing the sale date to March 18, 2013. PFAC ¶ 7. Plaintiff alleges that his attorney contacted Defendant's law firm on March 14, 2013 to find out the status of the trustee sale and a representative of the law firm said "as of today, the trustee sale was still scheduled for March 18." PFAC ¶ 9. Anticipating the sale taking place, Plaintiff filed his original complaint in state court on March 15, 2013 seeking injunctive relief and attorneys' fees.
Upon granting a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, a court has discretion to allow leave to amend the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a). "Dismissal with prejudice and without leave to amend is not appropriate unless it is clear . . . that the complaint could not be saved by amendment."
"Whether leave to amend should be granted is generally determined by considering the following factors: (1) undue delay; (2) bad faith; (3) futility of amendment; and (4) prejudice to the opposing party."
Defendant opposes leave to amend by arguing that both the allegations and requests for relief in the PFAC are essentially identical to those in the original complaint. Defendant's arguments stem from a factual dispute as to when Plaintiff's loan modification application was complete. Defendant contends that it was completed on March 1, 2013, not January 4, 2013. Defendant therefore argues that as a matter of law, there are no HOBR violations stemming from the January 22, 2013 Notice of Trustee's sale because it was recorded before Defendant received a complete loan modification application on March 1, 2013. Furthermore, Defendant contends that since it received Plaintiff's borrower response package in March 2013, no trustee's sale has taken place. Defendant states that Plaintiff admits that the sale was voluntarily postponed and Defendant is working with Plaintiff regarding a possible loan modification, thus satisfying the express purpose of HOBR. Defendant concludes that it would be futile to permit Plaintiff to file an amended complaint because it would be vulnerable to a FRCP Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss made on identical grounds set forth in Defendant's motion to dismiss the original complaint.
Defendant's arguments in opposition primarily concern the futility of Plaintiff's proposed amendments. Futility can be found where it is clear that the proposed amendments would not save a complaint from a dispositive motion.
Defendant contends tender is required to postpone a trustee sale, but cites no authority for a tender requirement under §2923.6(b). Defendant's argument that statutory requirements for non-judicial foreclosure were satisfied is irrelevant because once a completed loan modification is submitted, § 2923.6(b) requires Defendant to postpone foreclosure proceedings, which Defendant allegedly did not do. Defendant also argues that a Notice of Default recorded in 2012 did not violate the HOBR, but that argument is irrelevant because Plaintiff does not make a claim related to the Notice of Default in the PFAC. Because Plaintiff has shown that amendment would not be futile, Plaintiff's motion is GRANTED.
For the reasons given, Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend is GRANTED and the PFAC is deemed filed as of the date of this order. Defendant is ordered to file a responsive pleading within 20 days.