RICHARD F. BOULWARE, II, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 29) and Motion to Consolidate Cases (ECF No. 26).
The Court finds the following facts to be undisputed.
On March 22, 2015, Plaintiff, Amber Morgan, fell while walking in an aisleway inside of Defendant Wal-Mart's store number 2837 located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Immediately after the fall, Plaintiff reported a spill to Wal-Mart employees. She identified the location where she fell and told the employees that she had been walking fine before the fall. An incident report was generated by Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart preserved video from 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after the fall. Plaintiff suffered injuries to her back and knee.
The Court finds the following facts to be disputed by the parties. First, the parties dispute whether Plaintiff fell because of a shampoo-like liquid or substance that had been on the floor for at least 30 minutes in a high traffic aisleway. Plaintiff asserts that she saw the liquid and "blue streak" on the floor where she fell. Defendant avers that Plaintiff has made contradictory statements about what happened prior to her fall as well as what she saw and did. Second, the parties dispute the location of any alleged spill in relation to where Plaintiff fell. Defendant argues that there is no video evidence to establish the existence the spill or its location. Plaintiff claims she saw the spill and its location after her fall. Third, the parties dispute, if there was a spill, whether Defendant should have been on notice of the spill and whether Defendant had sufficient maintenance procedures to address possible hazards in the store. Fourth, the parties dispute whether or not Wal-Mart intentionally erased or failed to preserve video from more than hour before and after the spill as allegedly required by its internal policies.
Defendant removed this case to federal court on August 28, 2017. ECF No. 1. filed her initial complaint in state court on September 9, 2016. ECF No. 1. Defendant filed a Motion to Consolidate on March 29, 2018. ECF No. Defendant filed the instant Motion for Summary Judgment on July 16, 2019. ECF No. 29.
Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, show "that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); accord
Under Nevada law, a plaintiff must prove four elements to show negligence in a slip-andfall matter: (1) the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff to exercise due care; (2) the defendant breached the duty; (3) the breach was the actual and the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury; and (4) the plaintiff was damaged.
"[Q]uestions of negligence and proximate cause are generally questions of fact" that become questions of law "only when the evidence will support no other inference."
The Court finds that genuine issues of disputed fact exist in this case. The parties dispute whether a shampoo-like substance was on the floor and caused Plaintiff to fell. The parties dispute the length of time that the alleged spill was on the floor and its location. The parties dispute the adequacy of Defendant's cleaning procedures in a high traffic area in the store. These disputes are central to a determination of whether Defendant had constructive knowledge of a spill on its floor and failed to take reasonable steps to address such hazards in the location of the fall. The Court therefore denies summary judgment.