MARIA-ELENA JAMES, Magistrate Judge.
On October 27, 2016, Steven B. Taxman filed a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel for Plaintiff Gary Castro. Mot., Dkt. No. 124. No opposition has been filed. The Court finds this matter suitable for disposition without oral argument and
Taxman represents that "[t]he attorney/client relationship has deteriorated beyond repair, since the relationship is no longer based on mutual trust and confidence." Mot. at 2. He does not provide any further details except for noting that his "withdrawal is not made for purposed of delay or any other improper purpose." Id. Counsel provided his certificate of service of this Motion on his client, the Plaintiff. See id. at 3. No party has objected to this Motion.
The Court's Civil Local Rules authorize an attorney to withdraw as counsel of record if: (1) written notice has been given reasonably in advance to the client and all other parties in the action; and (2) the attorney obtains leave of Court. Civ. L.R. 11-5(a). In this District, the conduct of counsel, including the withdrawal of counsel, is governed by the standards of professional conduct required of members of the State Bar of California. Civ. L.R. 11-4(a)(1); see Nehad v. Mukasey, 535 F.3d 962, 970 (9th Cir. 2008) (applying California Rules of Professional Conduct to attorney withdrawal). California Rule of Professional Conduct 3-700(C) provides several enumerated grounds pursuant to which counsel may properly seek to withdraw from a representation. One of these grounds is that "[t]he client . . . by other conduct renders it unreasonably difficult for the member to carry out the employment effectively." Cal. Rule of Prof. Conduct 3-700(C)(1)(d).
The decision to permit counsel to withdraw is within the sound discretion of the trial court. United States v. Carter, 560 F.3d 1107, 1113 (9th Cir. 2009). "Courts consider several factors when considering a motion for withdrawal, including: (1) the reasons counsel seeks to withdraw; (2) the possible prejudice that withdrawal may cause to other litigants; (3) the harm that withdrawal might cause to the administration of justice; and (4) the extent to which withdrawal will delay resolution of the case." Atkins v. Bank of Am., N.A., 2015 WL 4150744, at *1 (N.D. Cal. July 9, 2015) (citing Deal v. Countrywide Home Loans, 2010 WL 3702459, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2010)).
Before withdrawal is permitted, counsel must comply with California Rule of Professional Conduct 3-700(A)(2), which provides that counsel shall not withdraw from employment until the member has taken steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable prejudice to the rights of the client, including giving due notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, complying with Rule 3-700(D) (regarding papers), and complying with applicable laws and rules. El Hage v. U.S. Sec. Assocs., Inc., 2007 WL 4328809, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 10, 2007). Further, "[w]hen withdrawal by an attorney from an action is not accompanied by simultaneous appearance of substitute counsel or agreement of the party to appear pro se, leave to withdraw may be subject to the condition that papers may continue to be served on counsel for forwarding purposes . . . unless and until the client appears by other counsel or pro se." Civ. L.R. 11-5(b).
Based on the record in this case, the Court finds Taxman's withdrawal as counsel for Plaintiff appropriate under the circumstances. Taxman represents that the "client relationship has deteriorated beyond repair" and "is no longer based on mutual trust and confidence." Mot. at 2. The Court agrees that such circumstances make it "unreasonably difficult for the [counsel] to carry out the employment effectively." Cal. Rule of Prof. Conduct 3-700(C)(1)(d). Receiving no objections from any party—including Plaintiff—the Court has no grounds to believe that counsel's withdrawal will prejudice any party or materially impact the case.
For the reasons stated above, the Court
As Plaintiff Gary Castro is now proceeding pro se, the Court directs his attention to the Handbook for Litigants Without a Lawyer, which is available free of charge in the Clerk's Office or online at