PHILIP A. BRIMMER, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the Unopposed Joint Motion to Consolidate and Stay [Docket No. 12] filed jointly by the parties. The parties seek an order consolidating this case with a related case, Schaden v. Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. & Fortress Investment Group, LLC (Schaden), 14-cv-02119-REB-MJW, pending in this district before Judge Robert E. Blackburn. Docket No. 12 at 2. The parties also appear to request that Schaden be stayed. Id. After review of the pleadings in each of these cases, the Court concludes that consolidation is appropriate under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a).
On July 22, 2014, plaintiffs filed the complaint in this action. Docket No. 1. Plaintiffs bring claims against defendants, including Richard F. Schaden, for violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and § 78t(a), in connection with defendants' management of QCE, LLC, a company that conducted business as Quiznos. Id. at 3 n.1, 13.
In Schaden, plaintiff Richard F. Schaden seeks declaratory relief to enforce mutual releases and covenants not to sue against Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., a plaintiff in the present case, and Fortress Investment Group, LLC, an affiliate of plaintiffs in the present case. Docket No. 12 at 3, ¶ 2; see also Schaden, Docket No. 3 at 1-2, 4.
The Court first turns to that portion of the parties' motion that seeks consolidation. Rule 42(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that, "[i]f actions before the court involve a common question of law or fact, the court may . . . consolidate the actions." Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a)(2). Pursuant to Local Rule 42.1, the judge assigned to the lowest numbered case decides whether consolidation is warranted. D.C.COLO.LCivR 42.1. The decision whether to consolidate actions involving common questions of law or fact is committed to the sound discretion of the district court. Shump v. Balka, 574 F.2d 1341, 1344 (10th Cir. 1978). The purpose of Rule 42(a) is "to give the court broad discretion to decide how cases on its docket are to be tried so that the business of the court may be dispatched with expedition and economy while providing justice to the parties." Breaux v. American Family Mut. Ins. Co., 220 F.R.D. 366, 367 (D. Colo. 2004) (quoting 9 C. WRIGHT & A. MILLER, FEDERAL PRACTICE & PROCEDURE § 2381 at 427 (2nd ed. 1995)). Therefore, the Court will consider both judicial economy and fairness to the parties in exercising its discretion under Rule 42(a). See Harris v. Illinois-California Express, Inc., 687 F.2d 1361, 1368 (10th Cir. 1982).
Both cases involve common questions of fact concerning Richard F. Schaden's and the other defendants' management of QCE, LLC. The parties argue that the mutual releases and covenants not to sue at issue in Schaden will also be at issue in the present case. After reviewing the pleadings in both cases, the Court finds no reason to conclude otherwise. Moreover, the parties in Schaden are either parties in this case or are affiliated with parties in this case. Thus, the Court finds that the cases involve common question of law and fact. Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. et al. v. Richard F. Schaden et al., No. 14-cv-02031-PAB-KLM, and Schaden v. Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. & Fortress Investment Group, LLC, 14-cv-02119-REB-MJW, will be consolidated.
Having determined that consolidation is appropriate, the Court will refer to the magistrate judge that portion of the parties' motion which seeks a stay.
Accordingly, it is