RICHARD SEEBORG, District Judge.
This is a federal habeas corpus action filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 by a pro se state prisoner. For the reasons discussed herein, respondent's motion to dismiss the petition as untimely (Docket No. 21) is GRANTED.
Federal habeas petitions must be filed within one year of the latest of the date on which: (1) the judgment became final after the conclusion of direct review or the time passed for seeking direct review; (2) an impediment to filing an application created by unconstitutional state action was removed, if such action prevented petitioner from filing; (3) the constitutional right asserted was recognized by the Supreme Court, if the right was newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactive to cases on collateral review; or (4) the factual predicate of the claim could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). "[W]hen a petitioner fails to seek a writ of certiorari from the United States Supreme Court, the AEDPA's one-year limitations period begins to run on the date the ninety-day period defined by Supreme Court Rule 13 expires." Bowen v. Roe, 188 F.3d 1157, 1159 (9th Cir. 1999).
The following facts are undisputed. Petitioner is a California state prisoner serving a sentence for second degree murder. His jailors at Pelican Bay State Prison validated him as a Northern Structure gang associate on February 2, 2009, a validation that became final on November 17, 2009, when his jailors denied his last prison administrative appeal of that decision. (Mot. to Dismiss ("MTD") at 2.) Therefore, petitioner had until November 18, 2010, that is, one year from the date the validation was finalized, to file a timely federal habeas petition.
For purposes of statutory tolling, the time during which a properly filed application for state post-conviction or other collateral review is pending is excluded from the one-year limitations period. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). Petitioner alleges that he is entitled to statutory tolling of the federal filing deadline because he was pursuing his state court remedies. The record does not support such a conclusion. On November 17, 2009, his jailors denied his last administrative appeal. One hundred and forty days later (April 6, 2010), petitioner filed his first state habeas petition, which the state superior court denied on May 19, 2011. (MTD, Ex. 3 at 43; Ex. 4 at 1.) Two hundred and fifty-eight days later (February 1, 2012), petitioner filed a petition in the state appellate court, which denied it on February 15, 2012. (Id., Ex. 5.) On May 16, 2012, he filed a petition with the state supreme court, which denied it on September 19, 2012. (Pet., Ex. 1; Ex. 25.) One hundred and fifty-seven days later (February 23, 2013), petitioner filed the instant federal petition. This totals 555 untolled days (140 + 258 + 157), which is far in excess of the one-year time limit AEDPA provides. Absent equitable tolling, the petition must be dismissed.
Petitioner contends that he is entitled to 92 days of equitable tolling. (Pl.'s Opp. to MTD ("Opp.") at 3, 6.) His reasons justifying such entitlement are that (1) it took five to seven days for each state court denial to reach him; (2) he had to wait at various times for photocopies; and (3) his attempt to mail his petition to the state appellate court was twice unsuccessful. (Id. at 3-6.)
A petitioner is entitled to equitable tolling "only if he shows `(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way' and prevented timely filing." Holland v. Florida, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2562 (2010) (quoting Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408 (2005)); Miles v. Prunty, 187 F.3d 1104, 1107 (9th Cir. 1999) ("When external forces, rather than a petitioner's lack of diligence, account for the failure to file a timely claim, equitable tolling of the statute of limitations may be appropriate.") Equitable tolling is not granted as a matter of course. In fact, it is "unavailable in most cases." Miranda v. Castro, 292 F.3d 1063, 1066 (9th Cir. 2002) (quoting Miles v. Prunty, 187 F.3d 1104, 1107 (9th Cir. 1999)). "[T]he threshold necessary to trigger equitable tolling [under AEDPA] is very high, lest the exceptions swallow the rule." Id. (citation omitted).
Petitioner is not entitled to equitable tolling. Simply put, he has not shown that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way. A week's delay in receiving a court decision, having to wait for photocopies, and returned mail are not extraordinary circumstances. See Ramirez v. Yates, 571 F.3d 993, 997 (9th Cir. 2009) ("[o]rdinary prison limitations on [petitioner's] access to the law library and copier (quite unlike the denial altogether of access to his personal legal papers) were neither `extraordinary' nor made it `impossible' for him to file his petition in a timely manner."). Also, petitioner has not shown with any specificity that the photocopied material was necessary to complete a proper filing.
Furthermore, even if one found these circumstances extraordinary, and if one credited petitioner's assertion that he is entitled to 92 days of equitable tolling, his petition would still be untimely by well over a year (555-92 = 463).
His contention regarding his attempts to mail his state appellate court petition are unavailing. It was first returned for insufficient postage (Opp. at 6), which is an ordinary, not an extraordinary, circumstance. He also asserts that the petition "inexplicably" was returned a second time. (Id.) Because petitioner offers no explanation for why there was insufficient postage or for the "inexplicable" return, petitioner has not met his burden to show that extraordinary circumstances stood in his way.
His lengthy delays in filing also show a lack of diligence. His first state habeas petition was filed 140 days after the prison's decision was final. Well over 200 days passed between the superior court's denial and his filing in the state appellate court. Such large delays between filings nullify any allegation that petitioner was diligently pursuing his rights.
On such facts, the Court concludes that petitioner has not shown due diligence, nor has he shown that external circumstances stood in his way and prevented timely filing. Accordingly, he is not entitled to equitable tolling. Respondent's motion to dismiss is GRANTED.
For the reasons stated above, respondent's motion to dismiss the petition as untimely (Docket No. 21) is GRANTED. Accordingly, the petition is DISMISSED. Judgment will be entered in favor of respondent.
A certificate of appealability will not issue. Petitioner has not shown "that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The Clerk shall enter judgment in favor of respondent, terminate Docket No. 21, and close the file.