DEBORAH BARNES, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff claims defendants violated his Eighth Amendment rights. Presently before the court is plaintiff's motion for leave to exceed the interrogatory limit. (ECF No. 59.) For the reasons set forth below the court will deny the motion.
Plaintiff has a prescribed CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine to treat sleep apnea. (ECF No. 22 at 3.) When the mask for his CPAP machine broke, he submitted the proper health care form requesting a replacement, but he did not receive a response. He submitted two additional forms but still did not receive a response. Thereafter, he filed an inmate appeal, or 602 form, regarding his request for a replacement part. (
Plaintiff states that he is proceeding pro se and will not be allowed to conduct depositions or be allowed to call witnesses. (ECF No. 59 at 1.) He also states that he is severely handicapped by these restrictions and requests "leave to pursue up to 75 interrogatory questions of defendants." (
In their opposition defendants argue that plaintiff has "failed to make any particularized showing as to why additional interrogatories are necessary in this case." (ECF No. 61 at 2.) They further allege that the facts of this case are "far simpler than most medical cases." (
Pursuant to Rule 33(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures, "[u]nless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. Leave to serve additional interrogatories may be granted to the extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(1) and (2)." Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a).
Typically, a party requesting additional interrogatories must make a "particularized showing" as to why additional discovery is necessary.
Pursuant to Rule 33(a), once the moving party has made the appropriate showing, the court shall grant leave if it is consistent with FRCP 26(b)(2). Rule 26(b)(2)(C) states that the court must limit the "frequency or scope of discovery otherwise allowed by these rules" if it finds that:
Rule 26(b)(1) describes the scope of discovery as follows:
It is not clear from plaintiff's motion whether he seeks to propound 75 total interrogatories or 75 interrogatories per defendant for a total of 300 interrogatories. To the extent plaintiff is requesting to submit 75 total interrogatories, that request is moot. As defendants state in their opposition, plaintiff may submit 25 interrogatories per defendant for a total of 100 interrogatories because there are four defendants. Based on the parties' submissions, it appears that plaintiff has not yet submitted any interrogatories to defendants. Thus, 100 interrogatories may be sufficient to provide plaintiff with all the information that he needs in this action.
Plaintiff argues that he needs to propound additional interrogatories because there are "entire concepts unknown to the average prisoner" so he will need to explore topics generally before asking specifics and that the case will involve "many medical terms." (ECF No. 59 at 2.) While the court recognizes that plaintiff is proceeding pro se, and is therefore entitled to some leniency in making a showing of his need for discovery, plaintiff must provide some basis for the court to permit him to propound additional discovery.
Plaintiff has not submitted proposed interrogatories with the motion for review or specified the nature or subject matter of the additional interrogatories. Therefore, the court cannot adequately address plaintiff's request. Further, as defendants have argued, the issues relating to plaintiff's claim in this action appear to be fairly straightforward as the issue in this case simply involves defendants' alleged failure to respond to plaintiff's request for a replacement part for his medical device.
The court finds that plaintiff has not shown that he will need to propound 300 interrogatories in this case. However, should plaintiff find that he requires additional information, and that such information must be sought via additional interrogatories, he may file a renewed motion. Any future motion should include proposed interrogatories and state specifically why additional interrogatories are necessary. For these reasons, the court will deny plaintiff's motion for additional interrogatories without prejudice.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff's motion to propound additional interrogatories (ECF No. 59) is denied without prejudice.