SUSAN O. HICKEY, District Judge.
Before the Court is Petitioner's Motion for Relief Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6). (ECF No. 42). The State of Arkansas has responded. (ECF No. 44). Petitioner has filed a reply. (ECF No. 46). The Court finds this matter ripe for consideration.
Defendant is asking the Court to vacate its Order (ECF No. 31) adopting the Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 26) of Magistrate Judge Barry Bryant. The Court's order denied Petitioner's motion for post-conviction relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (ECF No. 1 & 11), finding that his petition was untimely filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A).
On April 8, 2013, Petitioner filed the present motion. Petitioner's motion does not raise any claims or arguments that were not raised prior to the dismissal of his § 2254 petition.
The Respondent makes two primary objections to Petitioner's motion. First, Respondent argues that the Rule 60(b) motion is untimely because it was not brought within a reasonable period of time after the judgment was entered. Specifically, Respondent argues that it was not filed within a reasonable period of time because it was filed after the Eighth Circuit's dismissal of Petitioner's appeal. Second, Respondent argues that Petitioner's claims regarding his alleged January 2009 petition are not credible and do not warrant relief under Rule 60(b).
Rule 60(b) allows a district court to relieve a party from a judgment on the narrow grounds of mistake, inadvertence, surprise, excusable neglect, newly discovered evidence, voidness, or "any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment." Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b). The purpose of Rule 60(b) relief is not to give parties an opportunity to re-argue their case, and it should not be used as a substitute for a timely appeal. Nichols v. United States, 400CR00022-03-WRW, 2006 WL 3420303 (E.D. Ark. Nov. 28, 2006); Fox v. Brewer, 620 F.2d 177, 180 (8th Cir. 1980). A motion brought under any provision of Rule 60(b) must be brought "within a reasonable time." Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1). What constitutes "a reasonable time" depends on the circumstances surrounding the motion. Middleton v. McDonald, 388 F.3d 614, 617 (8th Cir.2004).
Respondent points out, Petitioner's Rule 60(b) motion fails to present arguments not previously presented and considered by the Court in its decision to dismiss. Not only have these arguments already been considered and dismissed by this Court, they have been considered and dismissed by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. In essence, Petitioner is attempting to get a third bite at the apple by "appealing" this Court's dismissal for a second time. Under these circumstances, Petitioner's motion, which was filed after his appeal, was not filed within a reasonable period of time and should not be considered. See Elder-Keep v. Aksamit, 8:03CV458, 2007 WL 397010 (D. Neb. Feb. 1, 2007) aff'd, 254 F. App'x 556 (8th Cir. 2007) (denying Petitioner's Rule 60 motion and finding that it "reasserts issues made in earlier motions and issues presented to and decided by the Eighth Circuit Court on appeal. . . . [Petitioner's] Motion for Rule 60 Relief does not raise a ground for reversal that could not have been presented to the appellate court on direct appeal.")
Petitioner's motion also fails on its merits. In all of Petitioner's pleadings leading up to the entry of Judge Bryant's Report and Recommendation, Petitioner acknowledged that his petition was filed after the one-year statute of limitations had expired in February 2009. Petitioner's arguments for timeliness centered on theories of statutory tolling and equitable tolling. He maintained that a forced, months long separation from his legal materials prevented him from filing a timely petition. Petitioner's tolling arguments were rejected in Judge Bryant's Report and Recommendation and in this Court's order adopting the Report and Recommendation. In his objections to the Report and Recommendation, Petitioner claimed for the first time that he did in fact file a timely Petition in January 2009 but that the clerk's office failed to docket it.
The Court finds that Petitioner's allegations are not sufficient to entitle him to relief under Rule 60. Because Petitioner's arguments and theories regarding his alleged January 2009 petition were first raised in his objections, the Court was not permitted to consider them in its review of the Report and Recommendation. Hylla v. Transportation Commc'ns Int'l Union, 536 F.3d 911, 921-22 (8th Cir. 2008) (holding that claims and arguments raised in objections but not presented to the Magistrate should not be considered by the district court when reviewing the Report and Recommendation). However, reviewing these new claims now, the Court finds that the legal outcome remains the same.
Petitioner claims that on January 29, 2009, "a hand written 28 U.S.C. 2254 petition was mailed to the district clerk's office along with a request for an extension of time. . . . However, the clerk's office failed to file the petition[.]"
The evidence before the Court suggests that Petitioner's alleged January 2009 petition was never received. Petitioner himself has acknowledged the possibility of non-receipt. (ECF No. 30, p. 8). Simply put, the Court has no basis on which to declare that a petition was actually received in January 2009. Petitioner has continually failed to show that he filed a timely petition or that extraordinary circumstances prevented him from filing a timely petition. Accordingly, the Court's previous rulings remain in effect and Petitioner's Motion for Relief Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6) (ECF No. 42) is
Because Petitioner's Rule 60(b) motion challenges prior rulings on his § 2254 motion, he will not be able to appeal the denial of his Rule 60(b) motion without a Certificate of Appealability ("COA"). See United States v. Lambros, 404 F.3d 1034, 1036 (8th Cir.) ("[a] certificate of appealability is required to appeal the denial of any motion that effectively or ultimately seeks habeas corpus or § 2255 relief"), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1135, 125 S.Ct. 2953, 162 L.Ed.2d 879 (2005). Petitioner has not made "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right," (28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)), nor has he identified anything novel, noteworthy or worrisome about his case that might cause it to warrant further appellate review. The Court finds no reason to believe that Petitioner's current Rule 60(b) motion could be decided any differently in any other court, including the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. Therefore, Defendant will not be granted a COA.