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Davis v. County of Riverside, 5:16-CV-00227-JGB(KKx) (2019)

Court: District Court, C.D. California Number: infdco20190214a78 Visitors: 19
Filed: Feb. 11, 2019
Latest Update: Feb. 11, 2019
Summary: JUDGMENT ON SPECIAL VERDICT JESUS G. BERNAL , District Judge . This action came on regularly for trial on November 13, 2018, in Courtroom 1, of the above-entitled court, the Honorable Jesus G. Bernal presiding, plaintiff Sybil Davis, represented by John W. Harris, Esq. and Herbert Hayden, Esq.; defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony represented by Eugene P. Ramirez, Esq. and Angela M. Powell, Esq. A jury of eight persons was duly impaneled and sworn, opening statements by counsel for plaintiff and
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JUDGMENT ON SPECIAL VERDICT

This action came on regularly for trial on November 13, 2018, in Courtroom 1, of the above-entitled court, the Honorable Jesus G. Bernal presiding, plaintiff Sybil Davis, represented by John W. Harris, Esq. and Herbert Hayden, Esq.; defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony represented by Eugene P. Ramirez, Esq. and Angela M. Powell, Esq.

A jury of eight persons was duly impaneled and sworn, opening statements by counsel for plaintiff and defendant were given, and witnesses were sworn and gave testimony. The jury was duly instructed by the court and heard closing arguments for phase one of the trial by counsel on November 20, 2018, and the case was submitted to the jury. The jury deliberated, and thereafter returned to court on November 26, 2018, with its phase one verdict consisting of the special issues submitted to the jury and the answers given thereto by the jury, which said verdict was in the following words and figures:

VERDICT FORM (PHASE ONE)

We, the jury, being first empaneled and sworn, do find our verdict as follows:

ISSUE 1: Use of Force (§ 1983 Excessive Force, Battery, Bane Act, Negligence in Force).

1. Did Defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony use excessive or unreasonable force against Anthonie Smith when she fired the final gunshot at him?

YES _X_ NO ___

If you answered "Yes" to this question, proceed to Question No. 2.

If you answered "No" to this question, skip the remaining questions and sign the juror Verdict Form.

2. If you find Sgt. Sheree Anthony used excessive force, did her use of excessive or unreasonable force cause Anthonie Smith's fatal injuries?

YES _X_ NO ___

If you answered "yes," go to the next question.

If you answered "No" to this question, skip the remaining questions and sign the juror Verdict Form.

ISSUE 2: §1983 familial interference claim — § 1983

3. If you find that Sgt. Sheree Anthony used excessive force, do you find that Sgt. Anthony violated plaintiff's Fourteenth Amendment right to be free from interference with a familial relationship of a mother and son with a purpose to harm decedent Anthonie Smith that was unrelated to legitimate law enforcement objectives?

YES _X_ NO ___

If you answered yes, answer No. 4.

If you answered no, skip No. 4 and go to No. 4A.

4. Did the conduct in Question 3 cause Anthonie Smith's fatal injuries?

YES _X_ NO ___

GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION.

4A. If you find that Sgt. Sheree Anthony used excessive force, did Sgt. Sheree Anthony interfere or attempt to interfere by threats, intimidation or coercion with Anthonie Smith's constitutional right to be free from excessive and/or unreasonable force when she fired the final gunshot at him?

YES _X_ NO ___

If you answered yes, answer No. 4B.

If you answered no, go to No. 5.

4B. Did Sgt. Sheree Anthony act with the particular purpose of depriving Anthonie Smith's enjoyment of the constitutional right to be free from excessive and/or unreasonable force when she fired the final gunshot at him?

YES _X_ NO ___

If you answered yes, answer No. 4C.

If you answered no, go to No. 5.

4C. Did Anthonie Smith reasonably believe that if he exercised his constitutional right to be free from excessive and/or unreasonable force Sgt. Sheree Anthony would commit violence against him?

YES _X_ NO _______

If you answered yes, answer No. 4D.

If you answered no, go to No. 5.

4D. Was Sgt. Sheree Anthony's conduct in 4A to 4C a substantial factor in causing Anthonie Smith's fatal injuries?

YES _X_ NO _______

GO TO NO. 5.

ISSUE 3:Damages & Comparative Fault.

5. If your answer to Question Nos. 2, 4, or 4D was "Yes," what amount of amages, if any, do you find that Anthonie Smith sustained as a result of Sgt. Sheree Anthony's final shot?

Anthonie Smith $___ 1.5 million_________

If you awarded any amount of damages for Question No. 5, proceed to Question No. 6.

If you awarded no damages under Question No. 5, skip the remaining questions and sign the juror Verdict Form.

6. Was decedent Anthonie Smith's negligence a cause of his injury, damage, loss or harm to himself?

_X_YES ___________ NO

7. If your answer to Question Nos. 2 or 4 was a "Yes," and your answer to No. 6 was a "yes," what percentage of responsibility for Anthonie Smith's injury, damage, loss, harm or death do you assign to the negligent conduct, if any, of the following persons?

Decedent Anthonie Smith _____30______% Defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony _____70______% TOTAL 100 %

Proceed to Question No. 8.

8. If your answer to Question No. 2, 4 or 4D was "Yes," what amount of damages, if any, do you find that plaintiff Sybil Davis sustained as a result of the actions of defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony for the loss of Anthonie Smith (wrongful death)?

$____1 million___________

9. If you found damages, was the conduct of Sgt. Sheree Anthony malicious, oppressive or in reckless disregard of Anthonie Smith's rights?

YES ___X____ NO _______

Please date, sign, and return this Verdict Form to the Court Clerk.

I hereby certify that this verdict is unanimous.

Dated: November 26, 2018. Signed: ___/s/ Jurror No. 4 Presiding Juror (Foreperson)

Following phase one of the trial, the same jury of eight persons was duly instructed by the court and heard closing arguments for phase two of the trial by counsel on November 28, 2018, and the case was submitted to the jury. The jury deliberated, and thereafter returned to court on November 28, 2018, with its phase two verdict consisting of the special issues submitted to the jury and the answers given thereto by the jury, which said verdict was in the following words and figures:

VERDICT FORM (PHASE TWO)

We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following special verdict on the questions submitted to us relating to this the damages phase of this case:

Question 1: What is the amount of punitive damages, if any, that you award Plaintiff Sybil Davis as a result of Sgt. Anthony's conduct?

$________0________________

Please date, sign, and return this Verdict Form to the Court Clerk.

Dated: November 26, 2018. Signed: ___/s/ Jurror No. 4 Presiding Juror

It appears by reason of the special verdict that plaintiff Sybil Davis, as personal representative of the estate of Anthonie Smith (decedent) is entitled to judgment against defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony in the amount of $1,500,000 for damages that decedent Anthonie Smith sustained as a result of Sgt. Sheree Anthony's final shot.

It also appears by reason of the special verdict that plaintiff Sybil Davis is entitled to $700,000 (70% × $1,000,000) against defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony for damages plaintiff Sybil Davis sustained as a result of the actions of defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony for the loss of Anthonie Smith (wrongful death).

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED as follows:

That plaintiff Sybil Davis have total judgment of $2,200,000 against defendant Sgt. Sheree Anthony.

That any costs and attorneys' fees that the Court may deem to be recoverable be reserved and determined by the Court at a further hearing.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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