SAUNDRA BROWN ARMSTRONG, District Judge.
Plaintiffs Willard Sharrette, David Goldman, and Esta Goldman (collectively, "Plaintiffs") bring the instant federal securities law putative class action against Defendants Credit Suisse International and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (collectively, "Credit Suisse") on behalf of themselves and all other persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired common stock of Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. ("ECD") between June 18, 2008 and February 14, 2012. The parties are presently before the Court on Credit Suisse's motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint ("CAC"). Plaintiffs oppose the motion. For the reasons that follow, the Court ORDERS the parties to show cause why this case should not be transferred to the Southern District of New York under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). Because it is unclear at this juncture whether this case should be transferred, the Court will not address Credit Suisse's motion to dismiss. In the event the case is not transferred, the Court will resolve Credit Suisse's motion.
ECD was a manufacturer of solar power technology; specifically, ECD manufactured photovoltaic laminates that generated renewable energy by converting sunlight into electricity. CAC ¶ 22, Dkt. 48. Plaintiffs are former shareholders of ECD.
The instant action arises out of an allegedly fraudulent scheme perpetrated by Credit Suisse and a group of unnamed "predatory hedge funds" to mislead investors and artificially drive down the price of ECD common stock, causing ECD's investors to suffer "astronomical" losses. CAC ¶ 2. According to Plaintiffs, Credit Suisse was the architect of and key participant in the fraudulent scheme, which arose out of a combined offering of convertible notes
Plaintiffs allege that the offering documents falsely represented that the purpose of the common stock offering, and the attendant Share Lending Agreement, was to promote the sale of the convertible notes by assisting investors in "hedging"
Plaintiffs assert that the unrestrained short selling orchestrated by Credit Suisse and the hedge funds drove the price of ECD common stock down from approximately $72.00 per share on June 18, 2008 to less than $1.00 per share in February 2012, causing massive losses to investors. CAC ¶ 9. Plaintiffs further assert that Credit Suisse and its hedge fund clients reaped enormous profits from the fraudulent scheme.
Plaintiffs allege that Credit Suisse's fraudulent scheme violated §§ 9 and 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") as well as Rule 10(b)-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act. According to Plaintiffs, venue is proper in this district pursuant to § 27 of the Exchange Act and 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). CAC ¶ 20.
As an initial matter, because Credit Suisse has waived the issue of whether venue is proper in this district by failing to raise the defense of improper venue in its response to the CAC,
Section 1404(a) provides: "For the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district . . . where it might have been brought or to any district . . . to which all parties have consented." 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). Given the residence of the parties and the location of the operative events giving rise to this action, the Northern District of California appears to be the wrong venue for this case. None of the parties reside in California, while two of the Plaintiffs reside in New York and one of the Defendants is headquartered in New York City. Further, Plaintiffs do not allege that any of the relevant events occurred in California.
For the reasons stated above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The parties shall show cause in writing why this case should not be transferred to the Southern District of New York under § 1404(a). The parties shall file briefs, not to exceed ten (10) pages, by no later than seven (7) days from the date this Order is filed. Alternatively, the parties may file a stipulation requesting that this case be transferred to the Southern District of New York under § 1404(a).
2. In the event that this case is not transferred, the Court will resolve Credit Suisse's motion to dismiss.
IT IS SO ORDERED.