JOHN F. MOULDS, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. By order filed January 19, 2012, defendants' motion to dismiss plaintiff's third amended complaint was granted and plaintiff was granted a period of thirty days to file a fourth amended complaint raising only the equal protection and/or due process claims arising from the alleged issuance of false disciplinary charges previously raised in his third amended complaint. After receiving an extension of time, on April 25, 2012, plaintiff filed a proposed fourth amended complaint, a supplemental statement of facts, a declaration, and a document styled "Plaintiff Lawrence Cyprian, Files Criminal Action Complaint to Redress Criminal Wrong Committed by Two (2) Defendants in this Cause of Action." The court construes these documents together as plaintiff's proposed fourth amended complaint.
The court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally "frivolous or malicious," that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1),(2).
A claim is legally frivolous when it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.
Rule 8(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure "requires only `a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief,' in order to `give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.'"
In the proposed fourth amended complaint and associated documents, plaintiff makes the following allegations. On January 14, 2009, defendants Givens and Rogers filed a false prison disciplinary report charging plaintiff with possession of an inmate manufactured weapon. Fourth Amended Complaint, filed April 25, 2012 (FAC), at 3. Defendant Providence was not impartial when adjudicating the disciplinary charges.
Defendant Givens perjured himself by testifying at a criminal trial on the charges that the door stopper in which the weapon was found was five inches in diameter, and then testifying at the disciplinary hearing that it was three inches in diameter. Supplemental Statement of Facts, filed April 25, 2012, at 3-4. At the start of a disciplinary hearing on the charges on February 28, 2009, defendant Providence stated that defendant Givens would not lie.
Based on the foregoing, plaintiff claims that his rights to due process and equal protection were violated, and he also raises pendent state law claims.
An allegation that a false disciplinary report has been filed can state a claim for a procedural due process violation if the plaintiff alleges that the procedural protections outlined in
Here, plaintiff was ultimately acquitted of the disciplinary charges at a third disciplinary hearing. It is clear from the allegations of the fourth amended complaint and associated documents that the procedural requirements of the due process clause were satisfied in connection with the extended disciplinary proceedings on the charges. For that reason, plaintiff has failed to state a cognizable claim that his right to due process was violated in connection with the prison disciplinary charges.
"The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment commands that no State shall `deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, which is essentially a direction that all persons similarly situated should be treated alike."
Finally, as noted above, plaintiff has raised pendent state law claims. Because plaintiff has failed to state a cognizable federal claim for relief, the court should decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiff's pendent state law claims.
For all of the foregoing reasons, this court finds that plaintiff's fourth amended complaint fails to state a federal claim on which relief may be granted, plaintiff's state law claims should be dismissed without prejudice, that this action should be dismissed without leave to amend.
In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that:
1. Plaintiff's federal claims be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted;
2. Plaintiff's state law claims be dismissed without prejudice; and
3. This action be dismissed without leave to amend.
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Any response to the objections shall be filed and served within fourteen days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order.