STANLEY A. BASTIAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Miller Marital Deduction Trust's (the "Miller Trust") Motion to Compel Production of Documents, ECF No. 55. The Miller Trust requests the Court compel Defendant Estate of Jack Miller (the "Estate") to produce documents responsive to the Miller Trust's Request for Production ("RFP") related to communications between the Estate's attorneys and insurance claim handlers Jennifer Gilbert and Julie York. For the reasons set-forth below, the Court denies the motion.
From approximately 1956 to 1985, a dry cleaning business known as the Glo Dry Cleaning System operated on the property located at 6054 Pacific Avenue in Stockton, California (the "Property"). This action arises from the environmental contamination to the Property, and the areas to which the contamination has migrated outside the boundaries of the Property (the "Site"). The parties to this action are the former owners and operators of the dry cleaning business, and the former owners of the Property. Plaintiff, the Miller Trust, is the current owner of the Property, and obtained ownership following the death of Jack Miller.
The Miller Trust brought this action against the Estate under California Probate Code §§ 550, et seq., which allows plaintiffs to recover damages against a defendant's insurance assets if liability and coverage are proven. In this case, Jack Miller has insurance policies issued though Allianz Insurance Company and Zurich American Insurance Company (the "Insurers"). As such, the Insurers are providing a defense on behalf of the Estate.
The Insurers appointed two law firms, Wood, Smith, Henning & Berman
On September 20, 2016, Defendant Mary Dubois filed an Answer to the Miller Trust's Complaint, which included a counterclaim against the Miller Trust ("Dubois Counterclaim"). ECF No. 7. The Insurers agreed to provide a defense to the Miller Trust against the DuBois Counterclaim, and appointed Bassi, Edlin, Huie & Blum LLP. The Insurers also appointed Jennifer Gilbert, from Allianz Insurance Company; and Julie York, from Zurich American Insurance Company, to handle the counterclaim against the Miller Trust.
The Miller Trust received information that led it to believe the Estate's counsel improperly communicated with Jennifer Gilbert and Julie York. This prompted the Miller Trust to serve a RFP upon the Estate. At issue are RFP nos. 1-14, seeking production of communications between "YOU" and Jennifer Gilbert and Julie York. The term "YOU" is defined as:
ECF No. 55-1, Ex. A at 9 ¶ 6. The Estate has objected and refused to respond to the requests at issue, prompting the Miller Trust to file the present motion to compel.
A party may serve on any other party a request to produce documents within the scope of discovery under Rule 26(b). Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a). Rule 26(b) provides:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). "Evidence is relevant if: (a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and (b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action." Fed. R. Evid. 401.
A party responding to a request for production may object to the discovery request. Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(b)(2)(C). Under Rule 37(A), a party may move for an order compelling disclosure of discovery if "a party fails to produce documents . . . as requested under Rule 34." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(3)(b)(iv). The party seeking to compel discovery has the burden of establishing that its request satisfies the relevancy requirements of Rule 26(b). Soto v. City of Concord, 162 F.R.D. 603, 610 (N.D. Cal. 1995). "The party opposing discovery then has the burden of showing that the discovery should be prohibited, and the burden of clarifying, explaining or supporting its objections." Weber v. TMG Logistics, Inc., No. 2:15-cv-01829-JAM-AC, 2017 WL 5665847, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 27, 2017).
The Court finds request nos. 1-14 seek information that is not relevant to any party's claim or defense. The parties agree the Miller Trust's claims are brought pursuant to California Probate Code §§ 550, et seq. As such, insurance coverage issues are relevant to both the Miller Trust's claims and the Estate's affirmative defenses to those claims. The Miller Trust, however, argues the actions of insurance counsel is also relevant. The Court disagrees. Any communications that may have occurred between the Estate's counsel and Jennifer Gilbert or Julie York, are not relevant to any party's claim or defense in this case. Accordingly, the Court denies the Miller Trust's motion to compel.
For the reasons set-forth above, the Court denies the Miller Trust's Motion to Compel, ECF No. 55, because it seeks information that is not relevant to any party's claim or defense. The Court declines to address whether the Estate possesses documents responsive to request nos. 1-14, or whether such documents are protected by attorney-client privilege and the work product doctrine.
Accordingly,
1. The Miller Trust's Motion to Compel, ECF No. 55, is