MORRISON C. ENGLAND, Jr., District Judge.
This suit arises out of alleged defects in the pharmaceutical product Eliquis. Plaintiffs are four individuals who used Eliquis and two successors-in-interest of individuals who allegedly died as a result of their Eliquis usage. Defendants are two pharmaceutical manufacturers—Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. ("BMS") and Pfizer, Inc.—and one pharmaceutical distributor—McKesson Corp. The suit was originally filed in the San Joaquin County Superior Court, but was removed to this Court by Defendants BMS and Pfizer on January 17, 2017. ECF No. 1. In removing the suit, BMS and Pfizer claim that McKesson (a California citizen for diversity purposes) was fraudulently joined in order to destroy diversity.
This suit is one of a number of Eliquis cases currently pending in both California and federal courts. On February 7, 2017, the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ("MDL Panel") ordered that 34 Eliquis federal cases be transferred to the Southern District of New York "for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings." Transfer Order, ECF No. 19-15, at 4. The same day, the Panel issued a conditional transfer order for 16 other Eliquis cases, including this one. Conditional Transfer Order, ECF No. 19-16, at 2-3. Plaintiffs have stated their intent to oppose that transfer. Pls.' Opp'n to Mot. to Stay, ECF No. 20, at 3. Furthermore, Plaintiffs have petitioned the Chair of the Judicial Council of California for coordination of the pending California Eliquis Cases.
Pending before the Court now are Defendants' Motions to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, to Stay, and to Drop Parties for Improper Joinder, as well as Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand. ECF Nos. 5, 7, 15-16. For the reasons provided below, Defendants' Motion to Stay is GRANTED. Accordingly, the Court does not address the three other pending motions, which are stricken without prejudice to refiling, if appropriate, when the stay is lifted.
A "trial court may, with propriety, find it is efficient for its own docket and the fairest course for the parties to enter a stay of an action before it, pending resolution of independent proceedings which bear upon the case."
In the context of staying proceedings pending a motion before an MDL Panel, these factors are better framed as follows: "(1) conserving judicial resources and avoiding duplicative litigation; (2) hardship and inequity to the moving party if the action is not stayed; and (3) potential prejudice to the non-moving party."
First, there is no indication that a short stay pending resolution of the conditional transfer of this case to the JPML would prejudice Plaintiffs. They claim that should a stay issue, they would "be forced to file and argue motion to remand in two different courts." Pls.' Opp'n to Mot. to Stay, at 6. It is unclear, however, why such a result would cause prejudice. Either the case will be transferred to the pending MDL court proceeding or it will remain before this Court. In either case, only one court will hear and rule on the pending motion to remand. Second, there is the potential for inequity if the action is not stayed. Identical jurisdictional issues raised here are raised in the various Eliquis cases now pending in the MDL proceeding. Decl. of Brooke Kim, ECF No. 7-1, ¶¶ 9-11. Without a stay, Defendants would have to argue almost identical motions before different courts, potentially creating conflicting results. Finally, judicial economy warrants a stay. If the case is transferred to the MDL proceeding, one court will be in the position to decide the identical jurisdictional issues presented by each case. Accordingly, the Court finds that a stay of the proceedings is appropriate in this case.
For the reasons provided above, Defendants' Motion to Stay, ECF No. 7, is GRANTED. All proceedings in this case are hereby stayed pending a final ruling by the MDL Panel on