PAUL G. BYRON, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on the following matters:
Plaintiffs, Christ Tavantzis and ChrisTrikes Custom Motorcycles, Inc., bring this lawsuit against numerous television and entertainment companies, producers, reality television stars, and other entities and individuals who allegedly infringed on Tavantzis' patent for a wheelchair-accessible motorcycle (the "Wheelchair Motorcycle"). The gravamen of Plaintiffs' ten-count Complaint is that the thirty-one named defendants acted individually and/or in concert to steal Tavantzis' invention and pass the Wheelchair Motorcycle off as their own through various reality television shows. By doing so, Plaintiffs claim that Defendants infringed or induced the infringement of Plaintiffs' intellectual property rights in the Wheelchair Motorcycle, discriminated against and excluded Plaintiffs in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, intentionally inflicted emotional distress on Plaintiffs, and conspired to defraud Plaintiffs. Those defendants who have been served now move to dismiss the Complaint for a number of reasons, including for lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, and for failing to state claims upon which relief can be granted. Eight defendants also move to quash service of process.
Defendants, Discovery Communications, Inc., Discovery Holding Company, Discovery Channel, Debmar-Mercury, Lionsgate, TLC, and Christo Doyle (the "Discovery Defendants"), move to dismiss the Complaint or, in the alternative, move for a more definite statement. Of particular importance to the Court in this Order, the Discovery Defendants contend that the Complaint is a "shotgun" pleading which prevents them from reasonably formulating a response. (Doc. 100, pp. 24-25). Plaintiffs do not respond to the Discovery Defendants' position that the Complaint is a shotgun pleading. (See Doc. 114, ¶ 6).
The Eleventh Circuit has recently outlined four types of "shotgun" complaints:
Weiland v. Palm Beach Cnty. Sheriff's Office, 792 F.3d 1313, 1321-23 (11th Cir. 2015) (footnotes omitted). All four categories of shotgun pleading require amendment because they fail "to give the defendants adequate notice of the claims against them and the grounds upon which each claim rests." Id. at 1323; see also Anderson v. Dist. Bd. of Trs. of Cent. Fla. Cmty. Coll., 77 F.3d 364, 366 (11th Cir. 1996). Moreover, "[s]hotgun pleadings wreak havoc on the judicial system" by forcing courts to expend already scarce judicial resources on "disputes that are not structurally prepared to use those resources efficiently." Wagner v. First Horizon Pharm. Corp., 464 F.3d 1273, 1279 (11th Cir. 2006).
The Complaint in this case falls into at least three of the four categories of shotgun pleadings described by the Eleventh Circuit in Weiland. First, each count re-alleges every preceding count, with the last count incorporating all claims for relief alleged in the entire Complaint.
Finally, and what causes the most confusion in this case, Plaintiffs do not identify which counts and factual allegations are alleged against which defendants or which plaintiff brings each count. For example, Plaintiffs' patent infringement claim references "Defendant" in some paragraphs and "Defendants" in other paragraphs. (Id. ¶¶ 70-75). However, Plaintiffs never name a particular defendant and the Court is left to guess whether Plaintiffs intend to sue one defendant, some of the defendants, or all thirty-one defendants for patent infringement. Further, Plaintiffs never identify which of them brings each count, which can be especially confusing where, as here, one plaintiff is an individual and the other plaintiff is a corporation. For example, as the Complaint currently reads, both Plaintiffs allege claims for ADA discrimination, ADA exclusion, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. However, without an explanation from Plaintiffs, the Court is left to guess whether these counts are brought by the individual plaintiff, the corporate plaintiff, or both, despite the fact that one would presume a corporation could neither be disabled within the meaning of the ADA nor suffer emotional distress. Plaintiffs further exacerbate this confusion by referring to the individual plaintiff and the corporate plaintiff both collectively and interchangeably throughout the Complaint.
With these deficiencies, there is no doubt that no defendant to this action (let alone the Court) could reasonably know what Plaintiffs intend to allege against each of them. For this reason, Plaintiffs will be required to amend their Complaint.
Defendants, Orange County Choppers Holdings, Inc., Orange County Choppers, Inc., Orange County Choppers International Holdings, Inc., Paul Teutul, Sr., Mikey Teutul, Rick Petko, Jason, Pohl, and Jim Quinn (the "OCC Defendants"), move to quash service of process on the grounds that Plaintiffs failed to perfect service of process as required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4. Specifically, the OCC Defendants state that the person who Plaintiffs served with the summons and Complaint is not the type of individual who may accept service of process on their behalf.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 governs service of process for lawsuits filed in this Court and Plaintiffs bear the burden of showing that service was proper. Caicedo v. Food for Life Experience, Inc., No. 1:13-cv-00258-GRJ, 2014 WL 2991090, at *2 (N.D. Fla. July 2, 2014); Banco Latino, S.A.C.A. v. Gomez Lopez, 53 F.Supp.2d 1273, 1277 (S.D. Fla. 1999). With respect to the individual OCC Defendants (Paul Teutul, Sr., Mikey Teutul, Rick Petko, Jason Pohl, and Jim Quinn), Rule 4 requires Plaintiffs to accomplish service in one of the following five ways: (1) by requesting that the individual waive service, (2) by following the service rules of the state in which the lawsuit is filed or in which service is to be made, (3) by delivering a summons and the Complaint on the individual personally, (4) by leaving a summons and the Complaint at the individual's usual place of abode with a suitable person who resides there, or (5) by delivering a summons and the Complaint to an agent of the individual who is authorized by law to accept service on the individual's behalf. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(d), (e).
With respect to the corporate OCC Defendants (Orange County Choppers Holdings, Inc., Orange County Choppers, Inc., and Orange County Choppers International Holdings, Inc.), Rule 4 requires Plaintiffs to accomplish service in one of the following three ways: (1) by requesting that the corporation waive service, (2) by following the service rules of the state in which the lawsuit is filed or in which service is to be made, or (3) by delivering a summons and the Complaint to an officer, managing agent, general agent, or any other agent authorized by law to accept service on the corporation's behalf. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(d), (h)(1).
Plaintiffs contend that they served an individual authorized by law to accept service on the OCC Defendants' behalf. (Doc. 114, ¶ 1). A review of the proofs of service filed by Plaintiffs shows that service was made on each of the OCC Defendants through Cassie Van Oyan, who the process server describes as a "manager." (Docs. 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61). However, Ms. Van Oyan affirms by way of sworn affidavit that she is not an officer, shareholder, manager, or employee of any of the OCC Defendants; instead, she works at a retail store which sells the OCC Defendants' products. (Doc. 67-1, ¶¶ 4-7). Ms. Van Oyan further confirms that none of the individual OCC Defendants reside at her workplace and that she is not authorized by law to accept service on behalf of any of the OCC Defendants. (Id. ¶¶ 8-9). Because Plaintiffs did not serve either the individual or corporate OCC Defendants through the means required by Rule 4, service of process will be quashed. Plaintiffs will be afforded the opportunity to effectuate proper service on the OCC Defendants upon the filing of an Amended Complaint.
Many of the defendants to this lawsuit have also filed motions to dismiss on grounds such as the running of the statute of limitations, lack of personal jurisdiction, and improper venue. Because of the confusing nature and general inadequacy of Plaintiffs' Complaint, the Court declines to reach these issues at this time. Notwithstanding, Plaintiffs would likely be well-served to take note of these objections in crafting their Amended Complaint. All remaining motions to dismiss will therefore be denied as moot.
For the aforementioned reasons, it is