JOHN A. HOUSTON, District Judge.
Plaintiff, Michael Lee Rhudy, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed a complaint on December 12, 2016, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. section 1983. In his complaint, Plaintiff alleges Defendant, C/O Melendez, violated his Eighth Amendment right against cruel and unusual punishment by placing Plaintiff on the "brick diet" for nine days. Complaint at 3.
On August 22, 2017, Defendants Imperial County Jail and Melendez filed the pending motion to dismiss the complaint, arguing Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies, the claim is barred by the statute of limitations, Plaintiff fails to sufficiently allege a violation of the Eighth Amendment, and Defendant is entitled to qualified immunity. Plaintiff filed an opposition to the motion on October 3, 2017, and Defendants filed a reply on October 16, 2017.
On February 8, 2018, the Honorable Bernard G. Skomal, United States Magistrate Judge, issued a report and recommendation ("Report") addressing the motion and recommending this Court grant Defendants' motion to dismiss and grant Plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint. Objections to the Report were due by February 27, 2018. Neither party filed objections.
After careful consideration of the parties' submissions and for the reasons set forth below, this Court
The district court's role in reviewing a magistrate judge's report and recommendation is set forth in 28 U.S.C. section 636(b)(1). Under this statute, the court "shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report. . .to which objection is made," and "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge."
Applying the two part test presented in
Judge Skomal found Defendants are not entitled to dismissal based on failure to exhaust administrative remedies and qualified immunity at this stage of the proceedings, but suggests they not be precluded from asserting these defenses in response to an amended pleading or on summary judgment.
Based upon Plaintiff's failure to allege a serious deprivation that Defendants were aware of and disregarded, and failure to identify the events specifically enough for Defendants to effectively defend themselves, Judge Skomal recommends the motion to dismiss be granted. Additionally, Judge Skomal recommends Plaintiff be granted leave to file an amended complaint.
This Court received no objections to the Report. The Court conducted a de novo review, independently reviewing the Report and all relevant papers submitted by both parties, and finds the Report provides a cogent analysis of the issues presented in the motion.
For the reasons set forth above,
1. The findings and conclusions of the magistrate judge presented in the Report are
2. Defendants' motion to dismiss (Doc. No. 12) is
3. The complaint is
4. If Plaintiff wishes to file a First Amended Complaint that cures the deficiencies outlined by the magistrate judge in the Report, he may do so no later than March 21, 2018.