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Boynton v. American Modern Insurance Company, 18-cv-00374-MEJ. (2018)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20180223b36 Visitors: 8
Filed: Feb. 22, 2018
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2018
Summary: ORDER FOR CLERK OF COURT TO REASSIGN CASE REPORT & RECOMMENDATION INTRODUCTION MARIA-ELENA JAMES , Magistrate Judge . Plaintiff Peggy Boynton originally filed this action in Alameda County Superior Court on December 5, 2017; she served Defendant American Modern Insurance Company by mail on or around December 18, 2017. Not. of Removal 1-2, Dkt. No. 1; Sullivan Decl. Ex. A, Dkt. No. 1 at ECF pp. 5-7. Defendant removed this action from Alameda County Superior Court. Not. of Removal. Pending
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ORDER FOR CLERK OF COURT TO REASSIGN CASE REPORT & RECOMMENDATION INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff Peggy Boynton originally filed this action in Alameda County Superior Court on December 5, 2017; she served Defendant American Modern Insurance Company by mail on or around December 18, 2017. Not. of Removal ¶¶ 1-2, Dkt. No. 1; Sullivan Decl. Ex. A, Dkt. No. 1 at ECF pp. 5-7. Defendant removed this action from Alameda County Superior Court. Not. of Removal. Pending before the Court is Defendant's motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. Mot., Dkt. No. 4; see also Dkt. No. 7 (Not. of Revised Br. and Hrg. Sched.). Defendant served the motion and notice of revised briefing and hearing schedule upon Plaintiff. See Dkt. No. 4 at ECF p.6; Dkt. No. 7 at ECF p.3. The deadline for filing an opposition to the Motion was February 16, 2018. See Civ. L.R. 7-3(a). As of the date of this Order, Plaintiff has not opposed the Motion. See Docket.

The undersigned finds this matter suitable for disposition without oral argument and VACATES the March 15, 2018 hearing on the Motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 78(b); Civ. L.R. 7-1(b).

The undersigned filed a second notice of consent or declination, directing the parties to respond no later than February 21, 2018. Dkt. No. 9. As Plaintiff did not consent to magistrate judge jurisdiction, the Court ORDERS the Clerk of Court to REASSIGN this case to a district judge with the RECOMMENDATION that the Complaint be DISMISSED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND.

LEGAL STANDARD

Rule 8(a) requires that a complaint contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). A complaint must therefore provide a defendant with "fair notice" of the claims against it and the grounds for relief. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal quotations and citation omitted).

A court may dismiss a complaint under Rule 12(b)(6) when it does not contain enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face. Id. at 570. "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). "The plausibility standard is not akin to a `probability requirement,' but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully." Id. (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 557). "While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff's obligation to provide the `grounds' of his `entitle[ment] to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do. Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (internal citations and parentheticals omitted).

In considering a motion to dismiss, a court must accept all of the plaintiff's allegations as true and construe them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Id. at 550; Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93-94 (2007); Vasquez v. Los Angeles Cty., 487 F.3d 1246, 1249 (9th Cir. 2007). In addition, courts may consider documents attached to the complaint. Parks Sch. of Bus., Inc. v. Symington, 51 F.3d 1480, 1484 (9th Cir. 1995) (citation omitted).

If a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is granted, the "court should grant leave to amend even if no request to amend the pleading was made, unless it determines that the pleading could not possibly be cured by the allegation of other facts." Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (internal quotations and citations omitted). However, the Court may deny leave to amend for a number of reasons, including "undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, [and] futility of amendment." Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048, 1052 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962)).

DISCUSSION1

The Complaint alleges a single claim for breach of contract. See Compl. To state a breach of contract claim under California law, Plaintiff must allege: "`the existence of the contract, performance by or excuse for nonperformance by the plaintiff, breach by the defendant, and damages.'" Langan v. United Servs. Auto. Ass'n, 69 F.Supp.3d 965, 979 (N.D. Cal. 2014) (quoting First Comm'l Mortg. Co. v. Reece, 89 Cal.App.4th 731, 745 (2001)). It is "`absolutely essential to plead the terms of the contract either [by incorporating the exact language of the contract into the complaint] or according to legal effect.'" Id. (quoting Twaite v. Allstate Ins. Co., 216 Cal.App.3d 239, 252 (1989)). "A plaintiff fails to sufficiently plead the terms of the contract if he does not allege in the complaint the terms of the contract or attach a copy of the contract to the complaint." Id.

Plaintiff filed a form Contract Complaint. See Compl. at ECF pp.10, 13. The Complaint alleges Defendant entered into the contract "here" and that the real property that is the subject of this action is located "here". Id. at ECF p.13. These statements apply to Plaintiff's cause of action for "insurance coverage", and Plaintiff prays for damages of $150,000. Id.

The Complaint does not state a claim for breach of contract. First and foremost, Plaintiff does not plead the essential terms of the contract, nor does she attach a copy of the contract to the Complaint. Second, she fails to allege her performance or excuse for non-performance. Finally, she fails to allege specific facts showing how Defendant breached the contract. The breach of contract claim does not have facial plausibility.

CONCLUSION

As Plaintiff did not yet consent to the jurisdiction of a United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), the Clerk of Court shall REASSIGN this case to a District Judge. Although Plaintiff did not file an opposition to the Motion2 nor request an extension of time to do so, she is acting pro se. It also is not evident that the Complaint could not be amended to state a claim. Accordingly, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that the Complaint be DISMISSED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND.

Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72, any party may serve and file objections to this report and recommendation within 14 days after being served with a copy.

As Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, she may seek assistance from the Legal Help Center, a free service offered by the Justice & Diversity Center of the Bar Association of San Francisco, by calling 415-782-8982, or by signing up for an appointment on the 15th Floor of the Federal Courthouse in San Francisco, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, California. There is also a Legal Help Center in Oakland, located on the 4th Floor, Room 470S, of the United States Courthouse, 1301 Clay Street, Oakland. At the Legal Help Center, you will be able to speak with an attorney who may be able to provide basic legal help but not representation. More information is available at http://cand.uscourts.gov/helpcentersf.

The Court also recommends that Plaintiff obtain a copy of the Court's Handbook for Litigants Without a Lawyer, which is available free of charge in the Clerk's Office, or online at http://cand.uscourts.gov/prosehandbk. This handbook provides an explanation of the required components of a complaint.

IT IS SO ORDERED AND RECOMMENDED.

FootNotes


1. Plaintiff is a citizen of California, and Defendant is a citizen of Ohio. See Compl. at ECF p.12; Not. of Removal ¶¶ 6-7. No other parties are named in the Complaint. Plaintiff requests damages in the amount of $150,000.00. Compl. at ECF p.13. Based on the allegations of the Complaint, the requirements of diversity jurisdiction are met, and the case was removable to this Court. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332, 1441. The proof of service Plaintiff filed in Alameda County Superior Court does not indicate when Plaintiff caused the summons and complaint to be served, by mail, on Defendant. See Proof of Service, Dkt. No. 1 at ECF pp. 11-12. Defendant received the mailing "on or around" December 18, 2017. Sullivan Decl. ¶ 4, Dkt. No. 1 at ECF pp. 5-7. Defendant removed the action on January 17, 2018, exactly 30 days after December 18, 2017. Removal must be effectuated within 30 days of receiving service. See 28 U.S.C. § 1446. If the removal was untimely, Plaintiff has waived that defect by failing to object to it within 30 days of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c); Corona-Contreras v. Gruel, 857 F.3d 1025, 1030 (9th Cir. 2017) ("Because [the plaintiff] did not file a motion to remand, he waived any procedural defect in the removal, and the district court lacked the authority to remand sua sponte.").
2. The undersigned did not issue an order requiring Plaintiff to show cause why her case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute because the defects of the Complaint could not be contested and because the case would need to be reassigned due to the lack of consent to magistrate jurisdiction.
Source:  Leagle

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