GONZALO P. CURIEL, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant Specialized Loan Servicing's motion to dismiss and Plaintiff's motion to remand to state court. (Dkt. Nos. 12, 15.) Both parties filed their oppositions. (Dkt. Nos. 17, 18.) Defendant filed a reply to Plaintiff's motion to remand. (Dkt. No. 19.) The Court finds that the matter is appropriate for decision without oral argument pursuant to Local Civ. R. 7.1(d)(1). Based on the reasoning below, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's motion to remand and GRANTS Defendant's motion to dismiss.
On February 21, 2019, the case was removed from state court.
A prior case had been filed in the San Diego Superior Court, Case No. 37-2017-003700-CU-OR-CTL
According to the complaint, Plaintiff and SLS entered into a modification agreement of the Note and Deed of Trust. (
Based on these allegations, Plaintiff alleges causes of action for breach of contract, violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA"), the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"), the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), and seeks relief in the form of a declaratory judgment and an injunction. (
Plaintiff argues that the case should be remanded back to state court because "there are no federal questions before the Court", (Dkt. No. 15 at 7), co-Defendant BDFTW has failed to consent to the notice of removal, and the Court should abstain from jurisdiction on important state law issues concerning foreclosures. Defendant responds that the complaint alleges causes of action under several federal statutes, the notice of removal states that BDFTW consented to the removal and Plaintiff's argument concerning abstention is without merit.
28 U.S.C. § 1331 provides that the district courts "shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States." 18 U.S.C. § 1331. Any action in state court where the district courts have original jurisdiction may be removed to the district court. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). The district court also has supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims "that are so related to claims in the action within such original jurisdiction that they form part of the same case or controversy . . . ." 28 U.S.C. § 1367.
On February 21, 2019, Defendant filed a notice of removal asserting the Court's jurisdiction based on federal question arising from claims under the FCRA, FDCPA and RESPA, and therefore, removable under 28 U.S.C. § 1331. (Dkt. No. 1.) It did not assert jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship.
Contrary to Plaintiff's assertion that there are no federal causes of action, the complaint primarily alleges causes of action under federal law. It alleges claims under RESPA, FDCPA, FCRA, and declaratory judgment under the U.S. Constitution, (Dkt. No. 1-1, Compl. ¶¶ 25-65). Therefore, the Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this case.
Next, the Ninth Circuit has held that the "filing of a notice of removal can be effective without individual consent documents on behalf of each defendant. One defendant's timely removal notice containing an averment of the other defendants' consent and signed by an attorney of record is sufficient."
Finally, Plaintiff argues that the Court should abstain from adjudicating this case because foreclosures in California have substantial public importance and such issues should be decided by the state courts. However, as Defendant notes, the complaint alleges federal causes of action under FDCPA, RESPA, FCRA and seeks declaratory judgment that Defendant violated Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Plaintiff alleges one claim of breach of contract under California state law. Therefore, because her claims rely substantially on federal law, Plaintiff's argument that her case involves important state public policy issues is without merit. Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's motion to remand.
Defendant filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Plaintiff filed an opposition but does not oppose the arguments raised by Defendant on any of the causes of action. Instead, Plaintiff presents arguments concerning Defendant's alleged wrongful foreclosure challenging assignment of the note and deed of trust based on state law. (Dkt. No. 17, at 3-7.) However, the complaint is void of any facts or legal theories concerning wrongful foreclosure.
By failing to address the arguments raised by Defendant, Plaintiff has "effectively abandoned" her claims and dismissal is appropriate.
Based on the above, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's motion to remand and GRANTS Defendant SLS's
Due to the Court's order dismissing the complaint, the Court also DENIES Plaintiff's ex parte application for temporary restraining order ("TRO") enjoining Defendants from the sale of the Property as moot, (Dkt. No. 3), and vacates the hearing on preliminary injunction set for May 10, 2019.