ANTHONY J. BATTAGLIA, District Judge.
Presently before the Court are several filings by Plaintiff Vincent Procopio ("Plaintiff") related to his claims that Defendants unlawfully auctioned the contents of Plaintiff's storage unit. (See Doc. No. 39.) These documents include a motion for service through the United States Marshal, (Doc. No. 48), a request for certification of Plaintiff's constitutional challenge to California Self-Service Storage Facility Act, (Doc. No. 47), and a supplemental document regarding Plaintiff's constitutional challenge, (Doc. No. 49). Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and has been granted in forma pauperis status.
In accordance with its duties under 28 U.S.C. § 1915, the Court has screened several iterations of Plaintiff's complaint. Most recently, the Court screened Plaintiff's second amended complaint, (Doc. No. 39), and issued an order dismissing the majority of Plaintiff's claims, (Doc. No 43). The only claims that survived § 1915 screening were Plaintiff's state law claims for breach of contract and conversion, and his constitutional challenge to the California Self-Service Storage Facility Act. (See id.) Plaintiff was ordered to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.1, governing procedure for constitutional challenges to statutes, but was not otherwise granted leave to amend his constitutional challenge.
In his most recent filings, Plaintiff has provided an unsigned declaration stating that the California Attorney General was served in accordance with Rule 5.1. (Doc. No. 47.) Plaintiff fails to attach the document(s) allegedly served on the Attorney General in compliance with Rule 5.1. (See id. at 2) (stating "[a]ttached is a copy of the letter serving as notification of challenge" but no such letter is attached). In addition, and despite not being granted leave to amend his constitutional challenge to the California Self-Storage Facility Act, Plaintiff has filed a new document detailing the grounds for his constitutional challenge. (Doc. No. 49.)
Upon review of the documents filed by Plaintiff, the Court
First, Doc. No. 49 does not comply with Rule 8. The document does not set for the grounds for the Court's jurisdiction, or include a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(1), (2). The Court has previously cautioned Plaintiff about the need to comply with Rule 8's "short and plain statement" requirement, encouraging Plaintiff to omit discussions of case law and legal doctrines not central to Plaintiff's claims, and to exclude lengthy restatements of statutory text. (See Doc. No. 43 at 4) (indicating that a plaintiff "must set forth the nature of [his] claims in simple, concise, and direct language" and citing Rule 8). As presently styled, Plaintiff's constitutional challenge does not comply with Rule 8.
Next, pursuant to Rule 12(f), the Court may strike from a pleading any redundant, immaterial or impertinent matter even in the absence of a motion by a responding party. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). Striking Doc. No. 49 is appropriate because the allegations set forth therein are largely redundant of Plaintiff's constitutional challenge as articulated in his second amended complaint, which survived mandatory screening under § 1915. Additionally, the arguments and authority advanced in Doc. No. 49 are immaterial in the context of an initial pleading such as a complaint. For these reasons, striking Doc. No. 49 is appropriate.
Lastly, the Court notes Plaintiff's pro se status and the requirement that litigants representing their own interests need not strictly comply with pleading requirements. However, pro se litigants must still endeavor to comply with procedural rules governing other litigants. King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987) ("Pro se litigants must follow the same rules of procedure that govern other litigants."); S.D. Civ. L. R. 83.11.a ("Any person appearing propria persona is bound by these rules of court and by the Fed. R. Civ. P. or Fed. R. Crim. P., as appropriate."). As noted above, Doc. No. 49 fails to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and is appropriately stricken.
The Clerk of Court is instructed to
When the Court screened Plaintiff's second amended complaint, several of Plaintiff's claims were dismissed, most of which the Court dismissed with leave to amend. This included Plaintiff's claims for violations of: the political reform act, (Doc. No. 43 at 7), the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, (Id. at 9), claims related to the application of the Uniform Commercial Code, (Id. at 11), and violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3), (Id. at 12). Plaintiff does not address any of these claims in any of his recent filings, including in Doc. No. 49 if construed as a third amended complaint. Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff has waived any claim related to the above-referenced statutes, and those claims are
As such, the remaining claims in the second amended complaint are Plaintiff's claims for breach of contract and conversion, and his constitutional challenge.
Plaintiff has also filed a request for certification of his constitutional challenge to the California Attorney General. (Doc. No. 47.) Plaintiff's request is
The attorney general may now intervene within sixty (60) days of the date of this order with respect to the following questions:
(See Doc. No. 39 at 45, 50, 51.)
Because Plaintiff is proceeding in forma pauperis, he is entitled to service through the United States Marshal. Accordingly, Plaintiff has also filed a declaration requesting the Court order the United States Marshal to serve Defendants. (Doc. No. 48.) In cases involving a pro se plaintiff who has sought and been granted in forma pauperis status, a United States Marshal, upon order of the court, must serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) (in pro se proceedings, "[t]he officers of the court shall issue and serve all process, and perform all duties in such cases"); see also Moody v. Finander, No. CIV. 09-0892, 2010 WL 2354586, at *4 (S.D. Cal. June 9, 2010) (directing United States Marshal to effect service on behalf of pro se plaintiff with in forma pauperis status); Benny v. Pipes, 799 F.2d 489, 493 n. 4 (9th Cir. 1986) amended, 807 F.2d 1514 (9th Cir. 1987) (noting potential opportunity for pro se plaintiff to request in forma pauperis status and utilize service by the Marshal); see also Calhoun v. Stahl, 254 F.3d 845, 845 (9th Cir. 2001) (noting section 1915 applies to all IFP applicants, prisoner or non-prisoner). Accordingly, the Court directs the U.S. Marshal to effect service upon the Defendants on Plaintiff's behalf. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d); Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3).
For the reasons set forth above, the Court orders as follows:
3. Plaintiff's request that the Court certify his constitutional challenge to the California Attorney General is
4. The Clerk of Court is directed to provide a copy of this order, as well as the second amended complaint, to the California Attorney General.
5. Plaintiff's request for service through the United States Marshal is