DALE A. DROZD, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, has filed a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pending before the court is plaintiff's third amended complaint as well as several discovery and dispositive motions brought by the parties. Below, the court will address each in turn.
Plaintiff is proceeding on a second amended complaint. At screening, the court found that plaintiff's complaint appeared to state a cognizable claim against defendants Jennings, Morris, and Carriger for deliberate indifference to plaintiff's medical needs while he was incarcerated at the Sacramento County Jail when they allegedly ignored his medical chrono for a lower tier housing assignment. The court also found that plaintiff's complaint appeared to state a cognizable claim against defendant Dr. Bauer for deliberate indifference to plaintiff's medical needs when he allegedly failed to adequately treat plaintiff's injuries after plaintiff fell down the stairs at the jail. Finally, the court found that plaintiff's complaint appeared to state a cognizable claim against defendant Dr. Abshire for deliberate indifference to plaintiff's medical needs when she allegedly discontinued plaintiff's seizure medication and instead prescribed him psychiatric medication without plaintiff's knowledge thereby causing plaintiff to suffer an allergic reaction and cardiac arrest. (Doc. No. 14)
On July 3, 2014, plaintiff filed a third amended complaint with the court.
In this case, plaintiff filed his third amended complaint more than two months after defendants filed their answer. Plaintiff has not obtained defendants' written consent or the court's leave to amend his complaint. Accordingly, the court will disregard plaintiff's proposed third amended complaint, and the case will continue to proceed on plaintiff's second amended complaint.
Plaintiff has filed a motion for sanctions based on defendants' alleged "critical discovery violations." (Pl.'s Mot. for Sanctions (Doc. No. 44) at 2-3.) Therein, plaintiff contends that defendants' responses to his interrogatories were untimely. (
In this case, defendants' conduct clearly does not warrant the imposition of sanctions. First, with respect to defendants' responses to plaintiff's interrogatories, although plaintiff requested responses from defendants within thirty days, under the court's discovery and scheduling order, defendants were allowed to serve their responses within forty-five days after service of the discovery request. Defendants have submitted evidence to the court indicating that plaintiff served his interrogatories on defense counsel on May 29, 2014. Defendants timely served their responses to plaintiff's request for discovery on July 16, 2014.
As to defense counsel's letter asking plaintiff to withdraw his objection to production of his medical records, it is not clear to the court why plaintiff believes the letter in question warrants the imposition of sanctions. In that letter, defense counsel informed plaintiff that he learned from the prison's Litigation Coordinator that plaintiff had objected to production of his medical records pursuant to a subpoena counsel served on the Department of Corrections. Defense counsel informed plaintiff that if he refused to withdraw that objection, defense counsel would be forced to file a motion to compel. This sort of meet and confer letter attempting to resolve discovery disputes in order to avoid the need for a discovery motion clearly does not warrant the imposition of sanctions.
Finally, as to defense counsel's letter informing plaintiff that his most recent discovery requests were untimely, plaintiff is advised that defense counsel is correct in that regard, and therefore defendants are not obligated to respond to plaintiff's untimely discovery requests. Specifically, plaintiff does not dispute that the proofs of service for plaintiff's requests for admission and requests for production are dated June 26, 2014. Under the court's discovery and scheduling order, however, plaintiff was required to serve any discovery requests on or before June 16, 2014, sixty days prior to the discovery deadline. Again, under these circumstances, the imposition of sanctions as requested by plaintiff is unwarranted.
Accordingly, for all of the foregoing reasons, the court will deny plaintiff's motion for sanctions.
Defense counsel has filed a motion to compel further discovery. (Defs.' Mot. to Compel (Doc. No. 47) at 2-8 & Exs. A-J.) Therein, counsel argues that plaintiff responded to virtually all of defendants' interrogatories with a nonspecific objection and a vague reference to the various motions for summary judgment plaintiff has filed, plaintiff's complaint, or plaintiff's other discovery responses. (
The court will grant defendants' motion to compel. With respect to defendants' interrogatories, plaintiff's responses are inadequate. Most of plaintiff's responses merely refer defense counsel to plaintiff's motions for summary judgment or other documents ("SEE PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION FILED 5.13.2014 AGAINST [SIC] THIS DEFENDANT."). However, "[e]ach interrogatory must . . . be answered separately and fully in writing under oath." Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(3). Plaintiff has neither fully answered nor signed his responses to defendants' interrogatories under oath. As such, the court will order plaintiff to serve further responses to defendants' interrogatories where he has inadequately responded to them as described above.
With respect to defendants' requests for production of documents, plaintiff's responses are also inadequate. Again, most of plaintiff's responses merely refer defense counsel to plaintiff's motions for summary judgment or other documents ("SEE PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION FILED 5.13.2014 AGAINST [SIC] THIS DEFENDANT AND DECLARATORY JUDGMENT DATED 6.26.14."). However, if plaintiff has relevant documents or materials in his possession or control, he must produce them in response to defendants' discovery requests. If plaintiff is not in possession or control of relevant materials, he must state under oath that the requested documents do not exist or are not in his possession or control.
Turning now to defendants' request monetary sanctions against plaintiff, under Rule 37(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the court has broad discretion to order sanctions if a party fails to serve answers, objections, or written responses to properly served discovery requests.
For all the foregoing reasons, the court will grant defendants' motion to compel but deny defendants' request for monetary sanctions without prejudice.
Plaintiff has filed six motions for summary judgment, all of which the court will deny without prejudice. As an initial matter, plaintiff's motions are duplicative. Of the six motions for summary judgment, plaintiff has filed four of those motions against defendant Carriger. (Doc. Nos. 35, 39, 42 & 45) Two of these four motions are identical. (Doc Nos. 39 & 42) Although the third and fourth motions are not identical, they are duplicative in that they also attempt to address plaintiff's sole claim against defendant Carriger for deliberate indifference in connection with plaintiff's medical chrono for a lower tier housing assignment. Likewise, plaintiff has filed two motions for summary judgment against defendant Dr. Abshire. (Doc. Nos. 34 & 43). Again, these motions are not identical, but both attempt to address plaintiff's sole claim against defendant Dr. Abshire for deliberate indifference in connection with plaintiff's seizure medication. For reasons unclear to the court, plaintiff has filed similarly duplicative motions for summary against all of the defendants. Plaintiff is advised that improper and superfluous filings by the parties impede the progress of a civil action and the court's handling of a case.
Plaintiff's various motions for summary judgment are also defective. They do not comply with Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or Local Rule 260(a). Rule 56(c)(1) requires a party to support his or her factual position by:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1).
Similarly, Local Rule 260(a) requires that a motion for summary judgment
L.R. 260(a).
In this case, plaintiff has often failed to cite to specific parts of the record or evidence submitted in support of his purported statement of undisputed facts. In addition, in some instances, plaintiff has failed to submit the necessary evidence in support of his motion for this court's review. For example, plaintiff notes in his motion for summary judgment against defendants Jennings and Carriger that his motion is supported by "Exhibit (A) not attached so not to burden this court with excessive paper work. . . ." Plaintiff is advised that he is "responsible for the filing all evidentiary documents he relies on in a motion for summary judgment."
As noted above, the court will deny plaintiff's various motions for summary judgment without prejudice. If plaintiff elects to file a new motion for summary judgment, the court instructs him to file
Given the numerous of motions for summary judgment plaintiff has filed, plaintiff's filing of an unauthorized amended complaint, and plaintiff's inadequate responses to defendants' discovery requests, defense counsel has filed a motion to stay briefing on plaintiff's motions for summary judgment. (Doc. No. 46) Defense counsel has also requested that the court modify the discovery and scheduling order in this case because when defense counsel arrived at plaintiff's institution of incarceration to take plaintiff's deposition, correctional staff informed him that plaintiff had been transferred the prior day to another institution. Defense counsel requests additional time to depose plaintiff. (Doc. No. 48)
In light of the court's decision to deny plaintiff's motions for summary judgment without prejudice, the court will deny defendants' motion to stay briefing on those motions as unnecessary. However, good cause appearing, the court will grant defendants' request to modify the discovery and scheduling order in this case to allow the parties to complete discovery and file any dispositive motions if appropriate.
Plaintiff has also filed a motion for entry of default against defendants due to their failure to respond to his motions for summary judgment. (Doc. No. 55) Defendants have opposed the motion. (Doc. No. 56)
As an initial matter, plaintiff is advised that the court may not grant summary judgment by default even if a nonmoving party fails to respond to the motion.
Accordingly, the court will deny plaintiff's motion for entry of default.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's proposed third amended complaint (Doc. No. 38) is disregarded;
2. Plaintiff's motion for sanctions (Doc. No. 44) is denied;
3. Defendants' motion to compel (Doc. No. 47) is granted. Within forty-five days of the date of service of this order, plaintiff shall serve on defense counsel further responses to defendants' special set of interrogatories and defendants' requests for production;
4. Defendants' request for monetary sanctions (Doc. No. 47) is denied without prejudice;
5. Plaintiff's motions for summary judgment (Doc. Nos. 34, 35, 39, 42, 43, 45) are denied without prejudice to plaintiff's filing of, if appropriate, one motion for summary judgment as to all defendants;
6. Defendants' motion to stay briefing on plaintiff's motions for summary judgment (Doc. Nos. 46) is denied as unnecessary;
7. Defendants' motions to modify the court's discovery and scheduling order (Doc. Nos. 48 & 57) are granted. Within sixty days of the date of this order, defendants shall take plaintiff's deposition, if any. Within 120 days of this order, the parties shall file any motion for summary judgment they wish to pursue. Except as provided in this order, the court's discovery and scheduling order remains in effect; and
8. Plaintiff's motion for default (Doc. No. 55) is denied.