DEE D. DRELL, District Judge.
Before the Court is a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 by Daniela Vargas ("Vargas"). Vargas also filed a "Notice of Intent to Issue a Final Administrative Removal Order" and a "Final Removal Order" (Doc. 2-18). Vargas, a native and citizen of Argentina, has been in the custody of the United States Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ("ICE") since March 1, 2017. Vargas alleges that she arrived in the United States under the Visa Waiver Program in 2001, when she was seven years old, and has twice been granted deferred action on removal under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals ("DACA") program, in 2012 and 2014. Vargas failed to reapply timely for deferred action under DACA in 2016.
Vargas alleges she reapplied for deferred action in February 2017. Her DACA application is still pending. Vargas also alleges that an application for a "U" nonimmigrant visa
Vargas's brother and father were arrested by ICE in February 2017. During their arrest, Vargas told the ICE agents that she had been granted deferred action. The agents left with Vargas's father and brother, but later returned with a search warrant. Vargas claims the agents forcibly entered the house and conducted a search, but did not arrest her, stating she was being given a "hall pass."
On March 1, 2017, Vargas made statements to the media concerning the arrests. Shortly after that press conference, Vargas was arrested and detained by ICE. Vargas alleges that an ICE official told her she will be summarily removed from the United States without a hearing, because she waived her right to contest removal when she was admitted in 2001 pursuant to the Visa Waiver Program.
Vargas filed an "Emergency Motion for Stay of Removal" (Doc. 2). Vargas also seeks: (1) a release from detention; (2) a copy of all of Vargas's immigration records
On May 11, 2005, the REAL ID Act of 2005 was enacted as part of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, The Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, P.L. 109-13, 119 Stat 231. The REAL ID Act deprives the district courts of habeas jurisdiction to review orders of removal, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(5), as added by § 106(a)(1)(B) of the REAL ID Act, Pub. L. 109-13, and further directs that habeas cases "challenging a final administrative order of removal" be transferred to the courts of appeals to be treated as petitions for judicial review, REAL ID Act, § 106(c).
However, as indicated in the legislative history of the REAL ID Act, those provisions were not intended to "preclude habeas review over challenges to detention that are independent of challenges to removal orders."
Vargas raises five issues in her habeas petition.
First, Vargas alleges she is being denied the opportunity to challenge her continued detention because she allegedly waived her right to contest her removal when she was admitted pursuant to the Visa Waiver Program.
Second, Vargas contends she is being denied due process because of her imminent removal through a summary procedure. Again, this Court does not have subject matter jurisdiction to consider any issues pertaining directly to Vargas's removal order.
Third, Vargas contends she is being denied her substantive due process right to freedom from detention, citing
Fourth, Vargas contends that Respondents violated her First Amendment right to free speech by arresting her and initiating her removal after she made statements to the media about the arrests of her brother and father. Vargas is essentially alleging that ICE arrested her and intends to remove her in retaliation for her statements to the media. Vargas's claim of retaliatory removal is an attack on her removal order. Moreover, that claim appears to be barred by 8 U.S.C. § 1252(g).
Fifth, Vargas contends ICE violated various procedural and substantive requirements of the Fifth Amendment and the Immigration and Nationality Act, 66 Stat. 163, 8 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq., in the conduct of her removal proceedings. Again, this Court does not have jurisdiction to consider Vargas's claims that challenge her removal order.
Vargas attached a Notice of Intent to Issue a Final Administrative Removal Order dated March 1, 2017 (Doc. 2-18) and a Final Order of Removal (unsigned and undated, but served on Vargas on March 1, 2017) to her habeas petition. Although Vargas does not specifically allege exhaustion of her administrative remedies, she contends she is being removed pursuant to a "summary procedure." Vargas's petition was filed within 30 days of the date the removal order was served on her.
Vargas also filed an "Emergency Motion for Stay of Removal" (Doc. 2). The District Court lacks jurisdiction to prevent the execution of removal orders.
Based on the foregoing, the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED TO TRANSFER claim numbers 1, 2, 4, and 5, challenging her removal order (Doc. 1) (to be designated as a "Petition for Review"), as well as her Emergency Motion for Stay of Removal (Doc. 2), to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1631.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court will retain jurisdiction over Vargas's third claim concerning her detention, which claim will be addressed by separate rulings to be issued in due course.