OTIS D. WRIGHT, II, District Judge.
This Order is to advise the parties and counsel of the schedule that will govern this case.
1. To secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action, all counsel are ordered to familiarize themselves with and follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of the Central District of California. This Court follows these rules and they will govern this litigation unless otherwise provided in this Order.
2. Because this Order in some respects modifies or adds to the Local Rules, counsel are advised to read it carefully. Counsel are advised to pay particular attention to the requirements of the Court with respect to the filing of motions for summary judgment and documents to be submitted at the Final Pretrial Conference and Trial.
3. The attorney attending any proceeding before this court must be an attorney who is thoroughly knowledgeable about the case, responsible for the conduct of the litigation, and who has authority to enter into stipulations and to make admissions regarding all matters that the participants reasonably anticipate may be discussed. Lead counsel who will actually try the case must attend the Pretrial Conference. A party who is not represented must attend all proceedings in person.
Courtesy copies of all electronically filed documents are to be delivered to the courtesy box on the 4
Percipient and expert discovery shall be completed by the discovery cut-off dates specified on the last page of this Order.
Any motion challenging the adequacy of responses to discovery must be heard sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the motion is granted. In an effort to provide further guidance to the parties, the Court notes the following:
All depositions shall be scheduled to commence sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit their completion and to permit the deposing party enough time to bring any discovery motions concerning the deposition prior to the cut-off date.
All interrogatories, requests for production of documents, and requests for admissions shall be served sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the discovering party enough time to challenge (via motion practice) responses deemed to be deficient.
Whenever possible, the Court expects the parties to resolve discovery issues among themselves in a courteous, reasonable, and professional manner. The Magistrate Judge assigned to this case will rule on discovery motions. (The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the district judge's initials next to the case number on the first page of this Order.) Counsel are directed to contact the Magistrate Judge's courtroom deputy clerk (CRD) to schedule a hearing on any discovery related matters. Counsel should not deliver courtesy copies of these discovery documents to this Court.
If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, the parties shall designate affirmative experts to be called at trial and provide reports required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2)(B) not later than eight weeks prior to the expert discovery cut-off date. Rebuttal expert witnesses shall be designated and reports provided as required by Rule 26(a)(2)(B) not later than five weeks prior to the expert discovery cut-off date. Failure to timely comply with deadlines may result in the expert being excluded as a trial witness.
All law and motion matters, except for motions in limine, must be set for hearing (not filed) by the motion cut-off date specified on the last page of this Order. This Court hears motions in civil matters on
The title page of all motions must state the Pre-Trial Conference date and the Trial date. Counsel must comply with Local Rule 7-3, which requires counsel to engage in a pre-filing conference "to discuss thoroughly . . . the substance of the contemplated motion and any potential resolution."
Issues left undetermined after the passage of the motion cut-off date should be listed as issues for trial in the Final Pre-Trial Conference Order. As an exception to the above, motions in limine dealing with evidentiary matters may be heard pursuant to the schedule specified on the last page of this Order.
The Parties are required to meet and confer with opposing counsel prior to the filing of a motion or ex parte application under Local Rule 7-3. The Court notes that is the responsibility of
Ex parte practice is discouraged. See Mission Power Eng'g v Co. v. Continental Cas. Co., 883 F.Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). The Court will require strict adherence to proper ex parte procedures for any ex parte application filed with the Court. Id. at 492; see also Judge Wright's Standing Order and Local Rule 7-19.
Applications to extend the time to file any required document or to continue any hearing, Pre-Trial Conference, or Trial date must set forth the following:
The parties are cautioned that the Court will not necessarily grant an extension or continuance simply because all parties have stipulated to it.
The deadline for joining parties and amending pleadings is set forth on the last page of this Order. Any motions to join other parties or for leave to amend the pleadings shall be set for hearing on before this date. If any party moves to amend a pleading after this date, they must address the propriety of amendment under Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604 (9th Cir. 1992).
In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend the pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; and (3) state the page, line number(s), and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The parties shall deliver to Chambers a redlined version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Parties need not wait until the motion cutoff to bring motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment. Early completion of non-expert discovery and filing of motions for summary judgment may eliminate or reduce the need for expensive expert depositions that are normally conducted in the last stages of discovery.
The movant's Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts is to be prepared in a two column format. The left-hand column should set forth the allegedly undisputed fact. The right-hand column should set forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. The factual statements should be set forth in sequentially numbered paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain a narrowly focused statement of fact. Each numbered paragraph should address a single subject in as concise a manner as possible.
The opposing party's Statement of Genuine Issues of Material Fact must be in two columns and track the movant's Separate Statement exactly as prepared. The document must be in two columns; the left-hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact, and the right-hand column must indicate either undisputed or disputed. The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, must clearly indicate what part is being disputed. Where the opposing party is disputing the fact in whole or part, the opposing party must, in the right-hand column, label and restate the moving party's evidence in support of the fact, followed by the opposing party's evidence controverting the fact. Where the opposing party is disputing the fact on the basis of an evidentiary objection, the party must cite the evidence alleged to be objectionable and state the ground of the objection and nothing more.
The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on or relate to the issues raised by the movant, which shall follow the format described above for the moving party's Separate Statement. These additional facts shall follow the movant's facts, shall continue in sequentially numbered paragraphs (i.e. if movant's last statement of fact was set forth in paragraph 30, then the first new fact will be set forth in paragraph 31), and shall set forth in the right-hand column the evidence that supports that statement.
The moving party, in its reply, shall respond to the additional facts in the same manner and format that the opposing party is required to adhere to in responding to the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, as described above.
No party should submit any evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact. Thus, for example, the entire transcripts of depositions and/or entire sets of interrogatory responses should generally not be submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to a declaration sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities. The Court will accept counsel's authentication of deposition transcripts, written discovery responses, and the receipt of documents in discovery
All evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment, including declarations and exhibits to declarations, shall be separated by a tab divider on the bottom of the page. If evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment exceeds twenty pages, the evidence must be in a separately bound volume and include a Table of Contents. If the supporting evidence exceeds fifty pages, the documents shall be placed in a Slant D-Ring binder with each item of evidence separated by a tab divider on the right side. All documents contained in the binder should be three-hole-punched.
If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground for the objection, as indicated above, should be stated in the Separate Statement, but not argued in that document. Evidentiary objections should be addressed in a separate memorandum to be filed with the opposition or reply brief of the party. This memorandum should be organized
The movant's memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required under Local Rule 7 and should contain a narrative statement of facts as to those aspects of the case that are before the Court. All facts should be supported with citations to the paragraph number in the Separate Statement that supports the factual assertion.
Unless the case involves some unusual twist, the motion need only contain a brief statement of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 standard; the Court is familiar with the Rule and with its interpretation under Celotex and its progeny. If at all possible, the argument should be organized to focus on the pertinent elements of the claim(s) for relief or defense(s) in issue, with the purpose of showing the existence or non-existence of a genuine issue of material fact for trial on that element of the claim or defense.
Likewise, the opposition memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required by Local Rule 7. Where the opposition memorandum sets forth facts, the memorandum should cite to paragraphs in the Separate Statement if they are not in dispute, to the evidence that contravenes the fact where the fact is in dispute, or, if the fact is contravened by an additional fact in the Statement of Genuine Issues of Material Fact, the citation should be to such fact by paragraph number.
Unless clearly justified under the circumstances of the case, "motions to dismiss or in the alternative for summary adjudication" are discouraged. These composite motions tend to blur the distinctions between the two motions.
Before filing any motion in limine, counsel for the parties shall confer pursuant to Local Rule 7-3 in a good faith effort to eliminate the necessity for hearing the motion in limine or to eliminate as many of the disputes as possible. It shall be the responsibility of counsel for the moving party to arrange for this conference. The motion papers must include a declaration showing a good faith meet and confer effort. The conference shall take place
If counsel are unable to resolve their differences, they shall prepare a separate, sequentially-numbered Motion in Limine for each issue in dispute which contains a clear caption that identifies the moving party and the nature of the dispute (i.e., "Plaintiff's Motion in Limine #1 to exclude the testimony of Defendant's expert").
Motions in Limine made for the purpose of precluding the mention or display of inadmissible and/or prejudicial matter in the presence of the jury shall be accompanied by a declaration that includes the following: (1) a clear identification of the specific matter alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial; (2) a representation to the Court that the subject of the motion in limine has been discussed with opposing counsel, and that opposing counsel has either indicated that such matter will be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury before it is admitted in evidence or that counsel has refused to stipulate that such matter will not be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury unless and until it is admitted in evidence; and (3) a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion in limine is not granted. A motion to bifurcate trial may be filed as a motion in limine.
All evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion in limine, including declarations and exhibits to declarations, shall be separated by a tab divider on the bottom of the page. If evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion in limine exceeds twenty pages, the evidence must be in a separately bound volume and include a Table of Contents. Though strongly discouraged, if by necessity the supporting evidence exceeds fifty pages, the documents shall be placed in a Slant D-Ring binder with each item of evidence separated by a tab divider on the right side. All documents contained in the binder should be three-hole-punched.
Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, motions in limine will be heard on the date specified on the last page of this Order. The moving party shall file with the Court and serve its Motion in Limine on the responding party on or before the date for filing of motions in limine indicated in the Schedule of Trial and Pre-trial Dates. The responding party shall then file with the Court and serve an opposition to the Motion in Limine on the moving party at least seven (7) days prior to the date for the hearing on motions in limine.
All motions for class certification must be filed according to Local Rule 23-3. The Court will rarely grant stipulations or applications to extend that deadline. Specifically, the failure to complete class discovery before the deadline does not constitute good cause to extend the deadline, unless the parties show specific and concrete reasons why, despite their diligence, the failure to complete discovery was
The Court, in its discretion, may dispense with oral argument on a motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 78(b); C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15. However, the Court also encourages law firms to contribute to the professional development of new attorneys by allowing them to present oral argument to the Court on motions. To that end, if any party to a motion files a notice with the Court stating that an attorney with
Please read this portion carefully, as there are some differences between the Court's requirements and the Local Rules.
The Final Pre-Trial Conference ("PTC") will be held on the date specified on the last page of this Order, unless the Court expressly waived the PTC at the Scheduling Conference. (In the rare cases where the Court waives a PTC, the parties must follow Local Rule 16-10.) If adjustments in the Court's calendar to accommodate congestion become necessary, the Court may re-schedule the PTC instead of the trial date. Therefore, the parties should assume that if the PTC goes forward, the trial will go forward without continuance, although some brief period of trailing may prove necessary.
The lead trial attorney on behalf of each party shall attend both the PTC and all meetings of the parties in preparation for the PTC, unless excused for good cause shown in advance of the PTC.
A continuance of the PTC at the parties' request or by stipulation is
At the PTC, the parties should be prepared to discuss means of streamlining the trial, including, but not limited to the following: bifurcation; presentation of foundational and non-critical testimony and direct testimony by deposition excerpts; narrative summaries and/or stipulations as to the content of testimony; presentation of testimony on direct examination by affidavit or by declaration subject to cross-examination; and qualification of experts by admitted resumes. The Court will also discuss settlement.
As with other documents filed with the Court, the parties must submit courtesy copies of all PTC documents. However, the courtesy copies
The proposed PTCO shall be lodged seven calendar days before the PTC, unless the Court specifically orders otherwise. Adherence to this time requirement is necessary for in-chambers preparation of the matter. The form of the proposed PTCO shall comply with Appendix A to the Local Rules and the following:
Unless otherwise indicated, the parties must comply fully with the requirements of Local Rule 16. See the last page of this Order for applicable dates.
Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law shall be filed by the date listed in this Scheduling Order, and shall comply with the requirements set forth in Local Rule 16-4. The parties are strongly encouraged to submit one joint Memorandum where possible.
Counsel shall prepare a
If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, each party shall list and identify their respective expert witnesses. Failure of a party to list and identify an expert witness may preclude a party from calling that expert witness at trial. If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, the parties shall exchange at the PTC short narrative statements of the qualifications of the expert and the testimony expected to be elicited at trial. Previously prepared and exchanged expert reports shall not substitute for the narrative statements required.
The parties shall prepare a joint Pre-Trial Exhibit Stipulation that shall contain each party's numbered list of all trial exhibits, with objections, if any, to each exhibit including the basis of the objection and the offering party's response. All exhibits to which there is no objection shall be deemed admitted. The parties shall stipulate to the authenticity of exhibits whenever possible, and the Pre-Trial Exhibit Stipulation shall identify any exhibits for which authenticity has not been stipulated to and the specific reasons for the party's failure to stipulate.
The Stipulation shall be substantially in the following form:
The Pre-Trial Exhibit Stipulation shall be filed at the same time counsel lodge the proposed PTCO. Failure to comply with this paragraph could be deemed to constitute a waiver of all objections.
All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as is possible as to authenticity, foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial. The exhibits to be so received will be noted on the copies of the exhibit lists.
The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon the jury instructions before submitting them to the Court.
On the date listed in this Scheduling Order, counsel shall file with the Court a
When the parties disagree on an instruction, the party opposing the instruction must attach a short statement (one to two paragraphs) supporting the objection, and the party submitting the instruction must attach a short reply supporting the instruction. Each statement should be on a separate page and should follow directly after the disputed instruction.
The parties ultimately must submit one document, or if the parties disagree over any proposed jury instructions, three documents. The three documents shall consist of: (1) a set of Joint Proposed Jury Instructions; (2) Plaintiff's Disputed Jury Instructions; and (3) Defendant's Disputed Jury Instructions. Any disputed Jury Instructions shall include the reasons supporting and opposing each disputed instruction in the format set forth in the previous paragraph.
The Court directs counsel to use the instructions from the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit where applicable. Where California law is to be applied and the above instructions are not applicable, the Court prefers counsel to use the California Jury Instructions in CACI. If none of these sources is applicable, counsel are directed to use the instructions in Devitt, Blackmar and Wolff, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. Modifications of instructions from the foregoing sources (or any other form instructions) must specifically state the modification made to the original form instruction and the authority supporting the modification.
Each requested instruction shall be in the format specified by Local Rule 51-2 and shall be set forth in full; be on a separate page with the caption "COURT'S INSTRUCTION NUMBER ___"; be numbered; cover only one subject or principle of law; not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instructions; and cite the authority for a source of the requested instruction. In addition to the foregoing, each party shall file with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk (CRD) on the first day of trial a "clean set" of the aforesaid requested duplicate jury instructions. The "clean set" shall not cite the authority for a source of the requested instruction.
An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted to the Court. The index page shall indicate the following:
During the trial and again before argument, the Court will meet with counsel and settle the instructions. Strict adherence to time requirements is necessary for the Court to examine the submissions in advance so that there will be no delay in starting the jury trial, or the final instructions to the jury and the closing arguments of counsel.
At the PTC, the parties shall file their proposed voir dire questions and their joint Statement of the Case which the Court will read to all prospective jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire. The statement should not be longer than two or three paragraphs, and contain no argument nor an excessive amount of information. The Statement of the Case is merely to advise the prospective jurors of the general nature of the case, i.e. securities law violations, bank robbery, copyright infringement, etc.
The Court conducts voir dire of all prospective jurors. The parties need not submit requests for standard voir dire questions such as education, current occupations, marital status, prior jury service, etc., but should include only proposed questions specifically tailored to the parties and issues of the case.
Counsel must deliver
The exhibits are to be numbered sequentially, with Plaintiff's exhibits numbered 1, 2, 3, etc. and Defendant's exhibits numbered 1000, 1001, 1002, etc. Exhibit numbering must further comply with Local Rule 26-3.
The complete original transcript of any depositions to be used at trial shall be lodged with the Court on the first day of trial.
The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial (which is
All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as possible as to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial. The exhibits so received will be noted on the copies of the exhibit lists.
Each party must file with the Court, at the same time counsel lodges the PTCO, a document for the Court Reporter that contains proper names, unusual or scientific terms, or any other foreign or uncommon words that are likely to be used by the parties during the PTC and the Trial.
This Court will not conduct settlement conferences in non-jury cases unless counsel for all parties and their respective clients agree either in writing or on the record. In jury cases, the Court will conduct a settlement conference at the parties' joint request if three conditions exist:
The parties must file a Status Report regarding settlement at the time they lodge the proposed PTCO. This Report shall not disclose the parties' settlement positions, i.e. the terms of any offers or demands. It shall merely describe the efforts made by the parties to resolve the dispute informally, i.e. the occasions and dates when the parties participated in mediation or settlement conferences. The Status Report shall also include the name and phone number of the Settlement Officer who assisted the parties with their settlement conference.