KIMBERLY E. WEST, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Rhonda K. Burgess (the "Claimant") requests judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the "Commissioner") denying Claimant's application for disability benefits under the Social Security Act. Claimant appeals the decision of the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") and asserts that the Commissioner erred because the ALJ incorrectly determined that Claimant was not disabled. For the reasons discussed below, it is the finding of this Court that the Commissioner's decision should be and is REVERSED and the case is REMANDED to Defendant for further proceedings.
Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment. . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Social Security Act "only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy. . ." 42 U.S.C. §423(d)(2)(A). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. See, 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.
Judicial review of the Commissioner's determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). This Court's review is limited to two inquiries: first, whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence; and, second, whether the correct legal standards were applied.
Claimant was born on December 21, 1957 and was 56 years old at the time of the ALJ's decision. Claimant completed her high school and college education. Claimant has worked in the past as an advertising sales representative, customer service representative, recruiter, and administrative clerk. Claimant alleges an inability to work beginning July 15, 2011 due to limitations resulting from injuries to her neck, back, hip, knee, ankle, shoulders, arms, and hand.
On December 5, 2012, Claimant protectively filed for disability insurance benefits under Title II (42 U.S.C. § 401, et seq.) of the Social Security Act. Claimant's application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. On July 15, 2014, an administrative hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") Edmund C. Werre in Tulsa, Oklahoma. By decision dated October 14, 2014, the ALJ denied Claimant's request for benefits. The Appeals Council denied review of the ALJ's decision on February 9, 2016. As a result, the decision of the ALJ represents the Commissioner's final decision for purposes of further appeal. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.981, 416.1481.
The ALJ made his decision at step four of the sequential evaluation. He determined that while Claimant suffered from severe impairments, she did not meet a listing and retained the residual functional capacity ("RFC") to perform her past relevant work. He also found Claimant could perform light work.
Claimant asserts the ALJ committed error in (1) failing to find Claimant's impairments met or equaled a listing; (2) failing to perform a proper determination at steps four and five; and (3) performing an improper credibility analysis.
In his decision, the ALJ found Claimant suffered from the severe impairments of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine status post remote cervical fusion, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and status post left hip replacement. (Tr. 15). The ALJ determined Claimant retained the RFC to perform her past relevant work as an advertising sales representative, customer service representative, recruiter, and administrative clerk (Tr. 18).
The ALJ also determined Claimant could perform light work except that she could only occasionally lift up to 20 pounds and frequently lift/carry up to 10 pounds, standing/walking for six hours out of an eight hour workday, and sitting for six hours out of an eight hour workday. (Tr. 16). After consulting with a vocational expert, the ALJ concluded that Claimant could perform the representative jobs of motel clerk, general sales clerk, and appointment clerk, all of which the ALJ determined existed in sufficient numbers in both the regional and national economies. (Tr. 19-20). As a result, the ALJ determined Claimant was not under a disability from July 15, 2011 through the date of the decision. (Tr. 20).
Claimant contends the ALJ should have determined that she met or equaled Listing 1.04 regarding disorders of the spine. At step three, Claimant bears the burden of demonstrating that her condition meets or equals all of the specified criteria of the particular listing.
The ALJ found Claimant failed to meet Listing 1.04 without explanation. His finding represents a "bare conclusion" which is "beyond meaningful judicial review."
Claimant has identified evidence in the record which would suggest spinal stenosis (Tr. 319, 366), nerve root compression (Tr. 162), decreased range of motion (Tr. 161, 532, 534), motor loss (Tr. 523), sensory loss (Tr. 161), and positive straight leg raising testing (Tr. 162, 286, 331, 371). On the surface, Claimant has met the evidentiary burden of meeting or equaling Listing 1.04A but the ALJ's explanation for rejection of this argument lacks sufficient detail to review his decision in this regard. On remand, the ALJ shall provide an explanation for finding Claimant did not meet or equal Listing 1.04A.
Claimant contends the hypothetical questioning of the vocational expert failed to include problems with her arms, hands, and wrists which are contained in the record. (Tr. 232, 237, 491-94, 530, 577, 594, 601). The ALJ found Claimant's osteoarthritis constituted a severe impairment. (Tr. 15). Claimant's past relevant work required reaching, handling, and fingering. Dictionary of Occupational Titles, #254.354-014, #239.362-014, #166.267-038, #169.167-134.
A vocational expert's testimony can provide a proper basis for an ALJ's determination where the claimant's impairments are reflected adequately in the hypothetical inquiries to the expert.
The ALJ determined that "Claimant's subjective allegations far outweighed the objective medical evidence." (Tr. 18). Since the ALJ's decision in this matter, the Social Security Administration has revised its rulings on evaluating statements related to the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of symptoms in disability claims — what heretofore has been known as "credibility" assessments. Soc. Sec. R. 16-3p, 2106 WL 1119029 (March 16, 2016), superceding Soc. Sec. R. 96-7p, 1996 WL 374186 (July 2, 1996). Given the fact this case is being remanded on other grounds, the ALJ shall apply the new guidelines under Soc. Sec. R. 16-3p in evaluating Claimant's testimony regarding "subjective symptoms".
The decision of the Commissioner is not supported by substantial evidence and the correct legal standards were not applied. Therefore, this Court finds, in accordance with the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the ruling of the Commissioner of Social Security Administration should be and is
IT IS SO ORDERED.