KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner, proceeding pro se. This action proceeds on plaintiff's claims that on December 12, 2013, defendants Olson, Harrison, Pompey, Tapiz, and Jones used excessive force and failed to protect plaintiff when an allegedly excessive amount of pepper spray was used on plaintiff while he was engaged in a fight with another inmate, and allegedly used hot water to decontaminate plaintiff thereafter. (ECF No. 15.)
On August 14, 2018, the undersigned partially granted plaintiff's motion to propound additional interrogatories. On August 21, 2018, plaintiff signed a motion to compel in which he seeks a court order requiring defendants to respond to all of the additional interrogatories. Defendants oppose plaintiff's motion, arguing that it is premature, moot and unintelligible.
Defendants' position is well-taken. Plaintiff's motion to propound additional interrogatories was only partially granted, and defendants were granted thirty days in which to respond to interrogatories 26, 35 through 38, and 42. Thus, plaintiff's motion to compel was prematurely filed and is denied.
In addition, on September 4, 2018, plaintiff filed a document entitled "Notice of Motion to Amend and Addendum." (ECF No. 62.) In this motion, plaintiff also discusses his motion for leave to propound interrogatories. However, as stated above, the court ruled on plaintiff's motion on August 14, 2018. It is unclear whether plaintiff is attempting to revisit the discovery issues resolved by the August 14, 2018 order, or whether plaintiff is attempting to explain why he needs to amend his pleading. Plaintiff does ask the court to grant plaintiff an additional 45 days in which "to submit a new line of interrogatories in preparation for pretrial and raise the general public awareness of the kind of sadistic malicious and brute excessive force [that plaintiff] and thousands of inmates suffer in the CDCR system and what's being done about the problem of the inefficient and extremely dangerous use of O.C. MK-9 pepper spray." (ECF No. 62 at 13.) Plaintiff then reiterates the facts of his underlying action, and appears to appeal to the court to add additional parties as defendants, as well as new claims.
First, plaintiff has failed to show good cause why he should be granted leave to propound additional interrogatories, particularly where he already propounded 25 interrogatories, and was granted leave to propound six more. Plaintiff's request is denied.
Second, plaintiff has failed to provide a separate proposed third amended complaint that clearly sets forth the named defendants and the proposed causes of action. An amended pleading must make clear who plaintiff is naming as a defendant, and what plaintiff claims each defendant did that allegedly violated his constitutional rights. The proposed amended pleading must be separate from plaintiff's motion to amend. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15; 28 U.S.C. § 1915.
The federal rules contemplate brevity.
Third, this action was filed in 2016, and plaintiff has already amended his pleading on several occasions. Absent facts not present here, the court is not inclined to allow plaintiff to amend again. Thus, to avoid further delay, plaintiff's proposed third amended complaint must be accompanied by a motion to amend that shows good cause why he needs to amend his pleading again, and at such a late date. If plaintiff chooses to again seek leave to amend, he must file his motion to amend, along with his proposed amended pleading, within thirty days from the date of this order.
Fourth, plaintiff may only add claims or defendants properly joined under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 20(a) concerning joinder of claims and defendants. A plaintiff may properly assert multiple claims against a single defendant. Fed. Rule Civ. P. 18. In addition, a plaintiff may join multiple defendants in one action where "any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or in the alternative with respect to or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions and occurrences" and "any question of law or fact common to all defendants will arise in the action." Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2). Unrelated claims against different defendants must be pursued in separate lawsuits.
Here, this action proceeds on plaintiff's claims that defendants used excessive force and failed to protect plaintiff on December 12, 2013. Unless plaintiff can demonstrate that his proposed new claims or new defendants are properly related to the December 12, 2013 incident, plaintiff must pursue his proposed new claims or new defendants in a separate action. Plaintiff is not granted leave to add new claims or defendants unrelated to the December 12, 2013 incident.
Fourth, plaintiff asks the court to allow him to charge inmate Nunez with assault and battery with the intent to cause great bodily harm under California Penal Code § 245. However, criminal statutes do not give rise to civil liability.
For all the above reasons, plaintiff's motion to amend is denied without prejudice.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's motion to compel (ECF No. 61) is denied;
2. Plaintiff's request to propound additional interrogatories (ECF No. 62) is denied; and
3. Plaintiff's motion (ECF No. 62) is denied without prejudice. If plaintiff chooses to again seek leave to amend, plaintiff must file his motion to amend, accompanied by his proposed amended pleading, within thirty days from the date of this order. Any proposed third amended complaint must be filed on the court's form, and may not exceed 15 pages. Plaintiff's proposed third amended complaint shall comply with the requirements of the Civil Rights Act, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules of Practice. The proposed third amended complaint must also bear the docket number assigned to this case and must be labeled "Proposed Third Amended Complaint."