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THOMPSON v. KERNAN, 1:07-cv-00572-AWI-BAM PC. (2012)

Court: District Court, E.D. California Number: infdco20120717784 Visitors: 12
Filed: Jul. 16, 2012
Latest Update: Jul. 16, 2012
Summary: ORDER DISMISSING THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT, WITH LEAVE TO AMEND (ECF No. 31) ORDER STRIKING FOURTH AMENDED COMPLAINT (ECF No. 76) ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRANSCRIPTS AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE; MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF INVESTIGATOR; MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION; AND MOTION TO COMPEL (ECF Nos. 50, 72, 74, 78, THIRTY-DAY DEADLINE BARBARA A. McAULIFFE, Magistrate Judge. I. Background Plaintiff Travis Ray Thompson ("Plaintiff') is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma paupe
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ORDER DISMISSING THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT, WITH LEAVE TO AMEND (ECF No. 31) ORDER STRIKING FOURTH AMENDED COMPLAINT (ECF No. 76) ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRANSCRIPTS AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE; MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF INVESTIGATOR; MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION; AND MOTION TO COMPEL (ECF Nos. 50, 72, 74, 78, THIRTY-DAY DEADLINE

BARBARA A. McAULIFFE, Magistrate Judge.

I. Background

Plaintiff Travis Ray Thompson ("Plaintiff') is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On July 12, 2012, the Ninth Circuit remanded this action for the court to consider the claims in the third amended complaint which occurred after Plaintiff had filed his initial complaint. (ECF No. 101.) Subsequent to the screening order in this action being issued, the Ninth Circuit decided Rhodes v. Robinson, 621 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2010), and Plaintiff is not precluded from proceeding on supplemental claims that accrued and were exhausted after he filed his initial complaint.

II. Screening Requirement

The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally "frivolous or malicious," that "fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted," or that "seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief." 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

A complaint must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Detailed factual allegations are not required, but "[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) (citing Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 1964-65 (2007)).

Further, Plaintiff may not bring unrelated claims against unrelated parties in a single action. Fed. R. Civ. P. 18(a), 20(a)(2); Owens v. Hinsley, 635 F.3d 950, 952 (7th Cir. 2011); George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff may bring a claim against multiple defendants so long as (1) the claim arises out of the same transaction or occurrence, or series of transactions and occurrences, and (2) there are commons questions of law or fact. Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2); Coughlin v. Rogers, 130 F.3d 1348, 1351 (9th Cir. 1997); Desert Empire Bank v. Insurance Co. of North America, 623 F.3d 1371, 1375 (9th Cir. 1980). Only if the defendants are properly joined under Rule 20(a) will the Court review the other claims to determine if they may be joined under Rule 18(a), which permits the joinder of multiple claims against the same party.

III. Third Amended Complaint

Plaintiff's third amended complaint is thirty seven pages of dense handwritten text, attempting to bring suit against approximately seventy three defendants for unrelated incidents and does not comply with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8, 18, and 20. The function of the complaint is not to list every single fact relating to Plaintiff's incarceration or claim. Because Plaintiff's complaint is not in compliance with Rule 8(a), the Court declines to expend its already taxed resources with attempting to sort out his claims. Plaintiff must submit a complaint to the Court that meets the requirements of Rule 8. It is Plaintiff's job, not the Court's, to state a claim for each defendant. Therefore, Plaintiff's third amended complaint shall be dismissed, with leave to amend.

In his fourth amended complaint, Plaintiff shall choose which claims he wishes to pursue in this action. If Plaintiff does not do so and his fourth amended complaint sets forth unrelated claims which violate joinder rules, the Court will dismiss the claims it finds to be improperly joined.

The Court advises Plaintiff of the following requirements under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding the general formatting of his complaint. Plaintiff's complaint must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that [Plaintiff] is entitled to relief." Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2). "Each allegation must be simple, concise, and direct." Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(d)(1). A party must state its claims or defenses in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as practicable to a single set of circumstances." Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(b). "[E]ach claim founded on a separate transaction or occurrence . . . must be stated in a separate count." Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(b).

Additionally, Plaintiff is required to submit filings that are "clearly legible." Local Rule 130(b). In submitting a fourth amended complaint in compliance with this order, Plaintiff is advised that he must find a way to submit a complaint that is improved with respect to legibility, and must be double spaced and use letters no smaller than used in the instant order, Times New Roman 12. Since Plaintiff must comply with Rules 18 and 20, twenty-five pages is more than sufficient for Plaintiff to identify his claims and set forth specific facts in support of those claims. Accordingly, if Plaintiff chooses to amend the complaint, the fourth amended complaint may not exceed twentyfive pages in length, and it will be stricken from the record if it violates this page limitation.

Plaintiff is advised that the failure to comply with the Local Rules, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Court's orders will result in Plaintiff's fourth amended complaint being stricken from the record. Plaintiff is further warned that failure to take meaningful steps to obey the Court's orders may result in this action being dismissed for failure to obey a court order. See Local Rule 110.

IV. Lodged Fourth Amended Complaint

On April 25, 2011, a fourth amended complaint was lodged. (ECF No. 76.) Under Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a party may amend the party's pleading once as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served. Otherwise, a party may amend only by leave of the court or by written consent of the adverse party, and leave shall be freely given when justice so requires. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). In this instance, Plaintiff has already filed an amended complaint so he may amend only with leave of the court or by written consent of the adverse party.

Plaintiff failed to file a motion for leave to amend his complaint, and a review of the fourth amended complaint reveals that it is not in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8, 18, and 20. Accordingly, the lodged fourth amended complaint shall be stricken from the record.

V. Miscellaneous Motions

At the time that this action was dismissed, there were several miscellaneous motions which had not been addressed by the court.

A. Motion for Transcripts

On October 12, 2010, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking transcripts at the government's expense for an interlocutory appeal filed September 3, 2010. (ECF No. 50.) The Court of Appeals requests the record from this court as needed and the transcripts are transmitted electronically when requested by the appellate court. Additionally, since Plaintiff's appeal has been decided this request is moot. Accordingly, Plaintiff's request for transcripts at government expense shall be denied.

B. Motion for Appointment of an Investigator

On February 22, 2011, Plaintiff filed a motion for the appointment of an investigator. (ECF No. 72.) The expenditure of public funds on behalf of an indigent litigant is proper only when authorized by Congress. See Tedder v. Odel, 890 F.2d 210 (9th Cir. 1989) (citations omitted). The in forma pauperis statute does not authorize the expenditure of public funds for the purpose sought by Plaintiff in the instant request.

To the extent that Plaintiff relies on 28 U.S.C. § 1915, which provides for the appointment of counsel, he does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the court cannot require an attorney to represent Plaintiffpursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298, 109 S.Ct. 1814, 1816 (1989). However, in certain exceptional circumstances the Court may request the voluntary assistance of counsel pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525.

Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the Court will seek volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether "exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success of the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

In the present case, the Court does not find the required exceptional circumstances. Even if it is assumed that Plaintiff is not well versed in the law and that he has made serious allegations which, if proved, would entitle him to relief, his case is not exceptional. This Court is faced with similar cases almost daily. Further, at this early stage in the proceedings, the Court cannot make a determination that Plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits, and based on a review of the record in this case, the Court does not find that Plaintiff cannot adequately articulate his claims. Id.

Plaintiff's motion for the appointment of an investigator is denied.

C. Motion for Class Certification

Plaintiff filed a motion for class certification on April 5, 2011. (ECF No. 74.) Plaintiff, who is a non-lawyer, may not represent anyone but himself in court. Johns v. County of San Diego, 114 F.3d 874, 877 (9th Cir. 1997); C. E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 696, 697 (9th Cir. 1987). Additionally, since the claims upon which this action was proceeding when Plaintiff brought his motion for class certification have been dismissed from this action, Plaintiff's motion shall be denied.

D. Motion to Compel

On May 16, 2011, Plaintiff filed a motion to compel production of discovery by Defendant Redenius. (ECF No. 78.) The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of Plaintiff's claims against Defendant Redenius for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Since Plaintiff no longer has a claim proceeding against Defendant Redenius in this action, the motion to compel shall be denied as moot.

IV. Conclusion and Order

Plaintiff's third amended complaint is dismissed for failure to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff is granted leave to file a fourth amended complaint within thirty days. Noll v. Carlson, 809 F.2d 1446, 1448-49 (9th Cir. 1987). Plaintiff may not change the nature of this suit by adding new, unrelated claims in his amended complaint. George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007) (no "buckshot" complaints).

Plaintiff's amended complaint should be brief, Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a), but must state what each named defendant did that led to the deprivation of Plaintiff's constitutional or other federal rights, Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. at 1948-49. "The inquiry into causation must be individualized and focus on the duties and responsibilities of each individual defendant whose acts or omissions are alleged to have caused a constitutional deprivation." Leer v. Murphy, 844 F.2d 628, 633 (9th Cir. 1988). Although accepted as true, the "[f]actual allegations must be [sufficient] to raise a right to relief above the speculative level. . . ." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (citations omitted).

Finally, an amended complaint supercedes the original complaint, Forsyth v. Humana, Inc., 114 F.3d 1467, 1474 (9th Cir. 1997); King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987), and must be "complete in itself without reference to the prior or superceded pleading," Local Rule 220. "All causes of action alleged in an original complaint which are not alleged in an amended complaint are waived." King, 814 F.2d at 567 (citing to London v. Coopers & Lybrand, 644 F.2d 811, 814 (9th Cir. 1981)); accord Forsyth, 114 F.3d at 1474.

Based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff's third amended complaint, filed July 13, 2009, is DISMISSED, with leave to amend; 2. Plaintiff's fourth amended complaint, filed April 25, 2011, is STRICKEN FROM THE RECORD; 3. Plaintiff's request for transcripts at government expense, filed October 12, 2010, is DENIED; 4. Plaintiff's motion for appointment of an investigator, filed February 22, 2011, is DENIED; 5. Plaintiff's motion for class certification, filed April 5, 2011, is DENIED; 6. Plaintiff's motion to compel, filed May 16, 2011, is DENIED; 7. Within thirty days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall file a fourth amended complaint setting forth his supplemental claims in compliance with this order; 8. Plaintiff's fourth amended complaint may not exceed twenty five pages, be double spaced, and the font must be no smaller than Times New Roman 12; and 9. Failure to file a fourth amended complaint in compliance with this order shall result in this action be dismissed for failure to obey a court order.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Plaintiff's Name. ________________________________________ Inmate No. _______________________________________________ Address __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Name of Plaintiff) (Case Number) vs. AMENDED COMPLAINT __________________________________________ Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ (Names of all Defendants) I. Previous Lawsuits (list all other previous or pending lawsuits on back of this form): A. Have you brought any other lawsuits while a prisoner? Yes___ No___ B. If your answer to A is yes, how many? _____________ Describe previous or pending lawsuits in the space below. (If more than one, use back of paper to continue outlining all lawsuits.) 1. Parties to previous lawsuit: Plaintiff_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Defendants________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. Court (if Federal Court, give name of District; if State Court, give name of County) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Docket Number__________________ 4. Assigned Judge_________________________________________________________ 5. Disposition (For example: Was the case dismissed? Was it appealed? Is it still pending?) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Filing date (approx.) ____________ 7. Disposition date (approx.)____________________________________________ II. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies A. Is there an inmate appeal or administrative remedy process available at your institution? Yes ____ No ____ B. Have you filed an appeal or grievance concerning ALL of the facts contained in this complaint? Yes___ No___ If your answer is no, explain why not__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ C. Is the process completed? Yes___ If your answer is yes, briefly explain what happened at each level. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No ____ If your answer is no, explain why not. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTICE: Pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995, "[n]o action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under [42 U.S.C. § 1983], or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted." 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). If there is an inmate appeal or administrative remedy process available at your institution, you may not file an action under Section 1983, or any other federal law, until you have first completed (exhausted) the process available at your institution. You are required to complete (exhaust) the inmate appeal or administrative remedy process before filing suit, regardless of the relief offered by the process. Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 741 (2001); McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1999 (9th Cir. 2002). Even if you are seeking only money damages and the inmate appeal or administrative remedy process does not provide money, you must exhaust the process before filing suit. Booth, 532 U.S. at 734. III. Defendants (In Item A below, place the full name of the defendant in the first blank, his/her official position in the second blank, and his/her place of employment in the third blank. Use item B for the names, positions and places of employment of any additional defendants.) A. Defendant ______________________________________________ is employed as _____________________________ ________________________________ at__________________________________________________________________ B. Additional defendants _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Statement of Claim (State here as briefly as possible the facts of your case. Describe how each defendant is involved, including dates and places. Do not give any legal arguments or cite any cases or statutes. Attach extra sheets if necessary.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Relief. (State briefly exactly what you want the court to do for you. Make no legal arguments. Cite no cases or statutes.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Date____________________________ Signature of Plaintiff_________________________
Source:  Leagle

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