MAUREEN P. KELLY, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is a Motion to Compel Compliance with Third-Party Subpoena — DPS Land Services, LLC ("DPS") filed by Plaintiff Adam Heaster ("Heaster"). ECF No. 36. The motion to compel is filed on behalf of Heaster and on behalf of putative class members in this Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") collective action seeking overtime pay alleged to be due and owing by EQT Corporation or its vendors. ECF No. 36.
Through the Motion to Compel, Heaster contends that DPS is an EQT Corporation ("EQT") third party contractor and is in sole position of payroll data and timesheets necessary for the parties to meaningfully participate in scheduled mediation proceedings. In this regard, Plaintiff points to this Court's Case Management Order, ECF No. 24, directing Defendants to provide Plaintiff with a list of vendors who contracted with EQT for landmen services during the period November 8, 2016 through January 28, 2020, and seeks to compel information from DPS as one of EQT's vendors.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) provides the general scope of discovery in civil matters. Under Rule 26(b)(1), "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Evidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make a consequential fact in an action more or less probable. Fed. R. Evid. 401. The general scope of discovery therefore is quite broad. Information need not be admissible in evidence to be discoverable, but courts are to consider "whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit."
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45, nonparties to a civil action may be subpoenaed to produce designated documents or electronically stored information believed to be relevant to a dispute. "The scope of discovery available from a subpoenaed nonparty is the same as the general scope of civil discovery under Rule 26."
In this case, DPS objected to the discovery requests for two primary reasons. First, as disclosed in EQT's Answer to Original Class Action Complaint and Affirmative Defenses, DPS never employed Heaster. ECF No. 11 ¶ 5;
The Court agrees that Heaster cannot establish the relevance of pay information from a vendor that never contracted with or employed him. In the absence of an identified and named putative class member who has opted into this litigation, Heaster is not entitled to broad discovery of pay records solely based upon DPS's status as an EQT vendor.
Accordingly, this 9th day of March, 2020, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff Heaster's Motion to Compel Compliance with Third Party Subpoena — DPS Land Services, LLC, ECF No. 36, is denied.