JOHN E. STEELE, Senior District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on review of defendant's Partial Motion to Dismiss (Doc. #26) filed on December 19, 2018. Plaintiff filed a Response and Cross Motion for Leave to Transfer (Doc. #31) on January 2, 2019, and defendant filed a Response to Plaintiff's Cross-Motion to Transfer (Doc. #36) on January 16, 2019. For the reasons set forth below, defendant's motion to dismiss is denied and plaintiff's cross-motion is denied as moot.
This case arises out of the 2016 termination of Plaintiff Jason Ifill's (Plaintiff) employment as a dump operator for United States Sugar Corporation (U.S. Sugar). According to the Complaint (Doc. #1): In January of 2016, Plaintiff, an African-American, worked as a dump operator for U.S. Sugar in Clewiston, Florida. (
On February 1, 2016, Human Resources requested a meeting with Plaintiff. (
Plaintiff ultimately took the three weeks of vacation. (
Plaintiff asserts claims against U.S. Sugar for race discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e
U.S. Sugar now moves to dismiss Count I. Specifically, U.S. Sugar argues that Count I should be dismissed as untimely because Plaintiff failed to file his Complaint within 90 days of receiving his right-to-sue letter from the EEOC. The Court disagrees.
Under Title VII, a complaint must be filed "within 90 days of the claimant's receipt of a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC."
Here, U.S. Sugar argues that Count I is time-barred because the right-to-sue letter that the EEOC issued to Plaintiff was dated July 25, 2018, and Plaintiff filed his Complaint 93 days later on October 26, 2018. July 25, 2018 is not the applicable start-date, however, because the 90-day limitation period begins to run when Plaintiff received the letter, not on the date the EEOC mailed it.
Because the date of receipt is in dispute, the Court applies a three-day presumption of receipt.
The Court recognizes that Plaintiff appears to concede in his Response that he filed the Complaint 91 days after he received the right-to-sue letter. Plaintiff asserts that, on the last day of the 90-day limitations period, he mistakenly filed the instant Complaint in the Southern District of Florida. Plaintiff states that the Clerk's office in the Southern District of Florida then administratively dismissed the Complaint and terminated the case for filing the Complaint in the wrong district court. Then, on the 91
In support of his time-line of events, Plaintiff has attached the following exhibits to his Response: declarations by him, his counsel, and his counsel's assistant, and he has also attached an email from the Southern District of Florida Clerk's Office. Plaintiff asserts that these exhibits demonstrate that he initially filed his Complaint — albeit in the wrong district court — within the 90-day limitations period. Plaintiff further asserts that the Clerk's office in the Southern District of Florida improperly terminated his case, and that equitable tolling should therefore permit the untimely filing in this case.
Because the Court's review of a motion to dismiss is generally limited "to a consideration of the pleadings and exhibits attached thereto," the Court will not consider the attachments to, or the newly alleged facts in, Plaintiff's Response when analyzing the instant motion to dismiss.
Thus, for the reasons set forth supra, the Court finds that Count I is not time-barred. U.S. Sugar's motion is therefore denied.
Accordingly, it is now
1. Defendant's Partial Motion to Dismiss (Doc. #26) is
2. Plaintiff's Cross Motion for Leave to Transfer (Doc. #31) is