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United States v. Lance Ross, 11-16019 (2012)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Number: 11-16019 Visitors: 34
Filed: Jun. 19, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JUNE 19, 2012 No. 11-16019 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calender CLERK _ D.C. Docket No. 4:00-cr-00066-HLM-CCH-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus LANCE ROSS, Defendant - Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia _ (June 19, 2012) Before TJOFLAT, CARNES and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: In 2008,
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                                                       [DO NOT PUBLISH]



            IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT            FILED
                     _________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                                        ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                           JUNE 19, 2012
                           No. 11-16019
                                                            JOHN LEY
                       Non-Argument Calender
                                                             CLERK
                    __________________________

               D.C. Docket No. 4:00-cr-00066-HLM-CCH-1



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                          Plaintiff - Appellee,

                                  versus

LANCE ROSS,

                                                       Defendant - Appellant.

                    __________________________

               Appeal from the United States District Court
                  for the Northern District of Georgia
                   ___________________________

                             (June 19, 2012)

Before TJOFLAT, CARNES and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:
      In 2008, under an amendment to the sentencing guidelines, the district court

reduced Lance Ross’ 228-month prison sentence for one count of possession with

intent to distribute at least 50 grams of crack cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. §

841(a) (Count 1) and one count of possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug

trafficking crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) (Count 2). Because Ross was

responsible for 314.3 grams of crack cocaine, the court calculated a base offense

level of 32. See United States Sentencing Guidelines § 2D1.1(c)(4) (Nov. 2007).

After a 3-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility, see U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1,

Ross’ total offense level was 29. Combined with his criminal history category of

V, the result was a guidelines range of 140 to 175 months imprisonment. The

court sentenced Ross to 140 months in prison on Count 1 and to 60 months on

Count 2, with each sentence to run consecutively, see 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i),

(D)(ii) (imposing a mandatory minimum consecutive prison sentence of 60 months

for possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime).

      In 2011 Ross, acting pro se, filed an 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for a

sentence reduction based on Amendment 750 to the sentencing guidelines, which

revised the crack cocaine quantity tables in U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c). The district court

denied that motion, and Ross has appealed. We review only for abuse of

discretion a district court’s denial of a § 3582(c)(2) motion for a sentence

                                          2
reduction. United States v. Williams, 
557 F.3d 1254
, 1256 (11th Cir. 2009).

       Under Amendment 750, the guidelines assign a base offense level of 32 for

cases involving at least 280 grams but less than 840 grams of crack cocaine.

U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(4) (Nov. 2011). Ross was responsible for 314.3 grams of

crack cocaine, so his total offense level, after a 3-level reduction for acceptance

responsibility, is 29. Combined with a criminal history category of V, his

guidelines range after Amendment 750 is 140 to 175 months, the same guidelines

range calculated by the district court in 2008. Amendment 750 had no effect on

Ross’ guidelines range, so the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying

Ross’ motion. See 
Williams, 557 F.3d at 1256
(“A district court may modify a

term of imprisonment in the case of a defendant who was sentenced to a term of

imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by

the Sentencing Commission. This authority is limited to those guideline

amendments . . . that have the effect of lowering the defendant’s applicable

guideline range.” (citation and quotation marks omitted)).

       AFFIRMED.1




       1
        Ross’ contention that the district court erroneously construed his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)
motion as a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion is meritless.

                                                3

Source:  CourtListener

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