MARCIA S. KRIEGER, Chief Disrict Judge.
Ms. Saunders-Velez is a transgender inmate in the custody of the Colorado Department of Corrections ("CDOC"). She commenced this action pro se,
April 20, 2018, Ms. Saunders-Velez, through counsel, filed the instant Motion for Temporary Restraining Order. The animating event recited in that motion is the fact that Ms. Saunders-Velez has been convicted of a disciplinary offense and sentenced to a 30-day assignment to "Cell House 3's punishment pod." Ms. Saunders-Velez alleges that, during a previous housing assignment to Cell House 3 (although apparently not the "punishment pod"), she was subjected to instances in which fellow inmates would remove a "privacy screen" that she was authorized to put up when using her cell's bathroom facilities, causing her to be exposed to the view of other inmates. Ms. Saunders-Velez also makes general allegations that "throughout her incarceration with CDOC" — a period encompassing at least three different housing assignments at two different prison facilities — she has been "repeatedly threatened with sexual assault and/or the request for sexual favors" and was "sexually assaulted by a male inmate" on an occasion in December 2017.
Notably, although Ms. Saunders-Velez initially appears to have intended to seek relief preventing her transfer to the punishment pod, her motion notes that, by the time it was drafted, that transfer had already occurred. Thus, her Prayer for Relief requests that the Court "prohibit CDOC from holding Ms. Saunders-Velez in the punishment pod at Cell House 3."
To obtain an ex parte temporary restraining order, Ms. Saunders-Velez must first comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(1). That rule requires her to: (i) demonstrate, via affidavit or verified complaint, facts that show that she will suffer irreparable harm before the defendants can be heard in opposition, Rule 65(b)(1)(A); and (ii) certify in writing any efforts that the she has made to give the defendant notice of the motion and the reasons why such notice should not be required, Rule 65(b)(1)(B).
In addition, Ms. Saunders-Velez must also make a sufficient showing as to the traditional elements for provisional injunctive relief: (i) that there is an imminent and irreparable harm that she will suffer if the injunction is not granted; (ii) a substantial likelihood that she will prevail on the merits of her claims; (iii) the balance of the equities favors the granting of the request; and (iv) that the injunction would not be contrary to the public interest. RoDa Drilling Co. v. Siegal, 552 F.3d 1203, 1208 (10th Cir. 2009). Moreover, where the injunction being requested is mandatory in nature — as it is here, insofar as Ms. Saunders-Velez seeks an injunction that would disrupt the current status quo and require CDOC to transfer her to another housing assignment — the factors are "closely scrutinized to assure that the exigencies of the case support the granting of a remedy that is extraordinary even in the normal course" and require a "strong showing both with regard to the likelihood of success on the merits and with regard to the balance of harms." O Centro Espirita Beneficienty Uniao Do Vegetal v. Ashcroft, 389 F.3d 973, 975-76 (10th Cir. 2004).
The Court will put aside the procedural requirements of Rule 65(b)(1) for the moment, mindful that counsel for Ms. Saunders-Velez has only recently appeared during the pertinent events, leaving little time for preparation of supporting affidavits.
Nevertheless, the Court finds that Ms. Sanders-Velez has not made a showing of either an imminent and irreparable injury, nor a likelihood of success on the merits of her claims, that would warrant issuance of a temporary restraining order. Turning first to success on the merits, the Court notes that, at present, Ms. Saunders-Velez's Amended Complaint asserts claims challenging the sufficiency of the therapeutic treatment she is receiving for her gender dysphoria and her obligation to submit to searches conducted by male prison officials. Even assuming she achieves complete success on these claims, the remedies available to her are fairly narrow and none would require CDOC to modify her housing assignment in any way.
More importantly, the Court also finds that Ms. Saunders-Velez has not adequately alleged that she is likely to suffer an imminent, irreparable harm. In this regard, the Court pauses to attempt to identify the specific harm(s) contemplated by Ms. Saunders-Velez's motion. Certainly, the most concerning harm would be Ms. Saunders-Velez suffering a physical assault of some kind from a fellow inmate due to her placement in the punishment pod. The motion is somewhat oblique on the likelihood of this occurring. It alleges that Ms. Saunders-Velez did indeed suffer a physical assault by another inmate in December 2017, but does not identify the perpetrator, much less state that the perpetrator is presently housed in the punishment pod. (Indeed, a fair reading of the motion suggests that the assault occurred after Ms. Saunders-Velez was transferred out of Cell House 3 entirely, and was residing in Cell House 7 — presumably, the housing assignment to which she would return if the injunction she seeks were granted.) Ms. Saunders-Velez has identified at least one actual resident of the punishment pod that she fears (and three other potential residents), but it is not clear that this resident is one who has "threatened her with sexual assault" or whether he has simply "requested sexual favors from her." The motion lumps both actions together with an indecisive conjunction, but the two actions are not necessarily equivalents, and the latter does not inherently convey a threat of physical harm to Ms. Saunders-Velez.
Thus, the Court cannot say that Ms. Saunders-Velez has described a set of circumstances where she is genuinely at risk of suffering an imminent physical assault at the hands of a fellow inmate. Even if she had, the Court is given pause by a curious vagueness in her motion. The immediate response a reader might have to Ms. Saunders-Velez's concerns that she might be attacked by a fellow inmate would typically be that "prison staff are there to protect her from such things." Ms. Saunders-Velez's motion elides this concern with the briefest of statements: she states, without elaboration (or, perhaps even personal knowledge) that the punishment pod "has very little supervision by prison staff."
The second category of harm that Ms. Saunders-Velez may be describing is what might be referred to as "embarrassment." Her motion recites that she desires to shield her use of toilet (and perhaps shower, although the motion is somewhat unclear on this point) facilities from the view of other inmates, and that CDOC had issued her a "privacy screen" to accomplish that goal. However, she states that the privacy screen is ineffective, insofar as fellow inmates have been able to remove it while she is using the bathroom facilities, exposing her. Although the inmates in her prior housing assignment largely respected her use of the screen, she fears that inmates in the punishment pod will once again attempt to remove it. The Court does not intend to belittle these concerns by characterizing them as mere embarrassments, but some degree of loss of physical privacy is a harm that is endemic to the incarceration context. More significantly, the Court cannot say that the fear that inmates in the punishment pod will attempt to remove the privacy screen and view Ms. Saunders-Velez using bathroom facilities is the kind of irreparable harm that would warrant a disfavored, mandatory injunction.
Finally, Ms. Saunders-Velez (or, perhaps more accurately, her counsel) is concerned about the risk of self-harm: that Ms. Saunders-Velez will be so fearful or distraught by virtue of being assigned to the punishment pod that she will engage in some form of self-harm in order to force CDOC to transfer her elsewhere. Once again, the Court does not seek to minimize these concerns or to case doubt upon Ms. Saunders-Velez's perilous emotional state. However, the Court is compelled to note that such concerns are largely vague and conditional: counsel is concerned that Ms. Saunders-Velez
Accordingly, the Court finds that Ms. Saunders-Velez has failed to make an adequate showing on both the likelihood of success and irreparable harm factors, such that her request for a temporary restraining order
Construing Ms. Saunders-Velez to also request a preliminary injunction seeking the same relief, the Court will attempt to expedite such proceedings. The Court will hold a non-evidentiary hearing on