DAVID C. NORTON, District Judge.
The following matter is before the court on defendants Philips Oral Healthcare, Inc., Philips Oral Healthcare LLC, and Philips North America LLC's (collectively, "Philips") motion for summary judgment, ECF No. 82. For the reasons set forth below, the court denies the motion.
Turkewitz alleges that using Philips's Sonicare PowerUp electric toothbrush ("Toothbrush") caused a crack in one of his teeth which eventually resulted substantial pain and dental work. Turkewitz purchased the Toothbrush on September 27, 2014 and used it soon after. ECF No. 82-2, Turkewitz Depo. 25:8-19, 44:10-16. When Turkewitz first used the Toothbrush, he noted its strength and quickly stopped using it due to the discomfort. ECF No. 82-3.
For months after his use of the Toothbrush, Turkewitz allegedly experienced pain on the left side of his face and jaw. Turkewitz reported this pain to his dentist, Dr. Michael J. Engel, during a May 2015 visit to have his teeth cleaned. Turkewitz Depo. 97:3-10. The dentist gave him "some kind of fluoride, menthol type of thing" to help with the pain, which helped at first, but eventually it stopped working. Turkewitz Depo. 97:17-98:10. On July 17, 2015, Turkewitz made an emergency visit to Dr. Engel, who diagnosed Turkewitz with a crack in Tooth 14
Turkewitz has a history of dental issues. Prior to his use of the Toothbrush, Turkewitz had several fillings, crowns, and root canals.
Turkewitz filed his complaint on September 26, 2017 and subsequently amended his complaint on November 5, 2018, ECF No. 24. The amended complaint includes causes of action for strict liability, negligence/gross negligence, breach of express and/or implied warranties, fraudulent concealment, and violation of the South Carolina Unfair Trade Practices Act ("SCUTPA"). Philips filed its motion for summary judgment on December 5, 2019, ECF No. 82, and Turkewitz responded on January 15, 2020, ECF No. 92. Philips did not file a reply and the time to do so has passed; therefore, the motion is ripe for review.
Summary judgment shall be granted if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). "By its very terms, this standard provides that the mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment; the requirement is that there be no genuine issue of material fact."
Philips argues that summary judgment is warranted on all of Turkewitz's claims because there is no evidence connecting the Toothbrush to any of Turkewitz's alleged injuries or damages. In other words, Philips argues that there is no evidence of causation. Philips explains that expert testimony is required to show that the Toothbrush is the proximate cause of Turkewitz's injuries, and that no expert in this case has provided that testimony. Turkewitz responds by citing to two expert affidavits containing the opinion that the Toothbrush caused Turkewitz's injuries to Tooth 14.
All five of Turkewitz's causes of actions include causation as an element. However, Philips's specific causation argument only relates to Turkewitz's products liability, negligence, and fraudulent concealment causes of action because the damage claimed for those causes of action involve Turkewitz's injuries to his tooth.
However, Turkewitz's SCUTPA claim and part of his fraudulent concealment claim are premised on how the Toothbrush is marketed and the alleged injuries arising from Philips's representations about the Toothbrush, as opposed to Turkewitz's physical injuries. In the fraudulent concealment claim, one of the damages Turkewitz claims is "the difference between the actual value of that which [Turkewitz] and the other consumers paid and the actual value of that which they received." Am. Compl. ¶ 59. This alleged damage is unrelated to any physical injury suffered by Turkewitz. In a similar vein, while SCUTPA does contain a causation requirement,
Turning to the question of whether there is a genuine issue of material fact as to proximate cause of Turkewitz's physical injuries, Philips contends that none of Turkewitz's treating dental professionals would opine that the Toothbrush caused Turkewitz's injuries, citing to their deposition testimony.
In sum, the court finds that Turkewitz's SCUTPA claim and part of his fraudulent concealment claim are unrelated to the proximate cause argument raised by Philips in this motion. In addition, Turkewitz has presented evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the Toothbrush proximately caused Turkewitz's injuries. Therefore, summary judgment is not warranted at this time.
For the reasons set forth above, the court
In addition, while the amended complaint identifies the date of this visit as July 28, 2015, Turkewitz clarified in his deposition that the visit occurred on July 17, 2015. Turkewitz Depo. 133:11-13.