PAUL M. WARNER, Chief Magistrate Judge.
District Judge Robert J. Shelby referred this case to Chief Magistrate Judge Paul M. Warner pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B).
Ms. Christensen, an insured under the Act, was 44 years old when she filed her application for SSI on or about July 30, 2012.
The Social Security Administration's ("SSA") Administrative Law Judge (the "ALJ") denied Plaintiff's application.
The ALJ followed the five-step sequential evaluation process for evaluating disability claims, discussed in more detail below. At step one, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since July 30, 2012, the date of Ms. Christensen's application.
The ALJ concluded at step four that Ms. Christensen is unable to perform any past relevant work.
The court "review[s] the Commissioner's decision to determine whether the factual findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record and whether the correct legal standards were applied." Lax v. Astrue, 489 F.3d 1080, 1084 (10th Cir. 2007) (quoting Hackett v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1168, 1172 (10th Cir. 2005)). The Commissioner's findings, "if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive." 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). "Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. It requires more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance." Lax, 489 F.3d at 1084 (quotations and citation omitted). In reviewing the ALJ's decision, the court cannot "reweigh the evidence" or "substitute" its judgment for that of the ALJ. Madrid v. Barnhart, 447 F.3d 788, 790 (10th Cir. 2006) (quotations and citations omitted). "[F]ailure to apply the correct legal standard or to provide this court with a sufficient basis to determine that appropriate legal principles have been followed [are] grounds for reversal." Jensen v. Barnhart, 436 F.3d 1163, 1165 (10th Cir. 2005) (quotations and citation omitted).
A five-step evaluation process has been established for determining whether a claimant is disabled. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(i)-(v); see also Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-51 (10th Cir. 1988) (discussing the five step process). If a determination can be made at any one of the steps that a claimant is or is not disabled, the subsequent steps need not be analyzed. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4). The five step sequential disability determination is as follows:
Martin v. Barnhart, 470 F.Supp.2d 1324, 1326-27 (D. Utah 2006); see 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(i)-(v); Williams, 844 F.2d at 750-51. The claimant bears the burden of proof beginning with step one and ending with step four. See Williams, 844 F.2d at 750-51; Henrie v. U.S. Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 13 F.3d 359, 360 (10th Cir. 1993). At step five, the burden of proof shifts to the Commissioner to establish "whether the claimant has the [RFC] . . . to perform other work in the national economy in view of his [or her] age, education, and work experience." Williams, 844 F.2d at 751 (quotations and citations omitted); see 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(v).
Plaintiff's opening brief alleges three flaws in the ALJ's decision. First, Plaintiff alleges that the ALJ failed to adequately develop the record.
The court has carefully reviewed the administrative record and finds that Plaintiff has failed to provide the court grounds on which to overturn the decision of the Commissioner. The court finds that the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and the ALJ's decision is supported by the substantial evidence.
Plaintiff claims that the ALJ failed to adequately develop the record as to recently developed impairments to which Ms. Christensen testified at the hearing, including migraine headaches, hip pain, hand pain, and agoraphobia.
"The ALJ has a basic obligation in every social security case to ensure that an adequate record is developed during the disability hearing consistent with the issues raised." Henrie, 13 F.3d at 360-61. "The duty is one of inquiry, ensuring that the ALJ is informed about `facts relevant to his decision and [learns] the claimant's own version of those facts.'" Id. at 361 (quoting Dixon v. Heckler, 811 F.2d 506, 510 (10th Cir. 1987)). "[T]he ALJ's duty is triggered only after the plaintiff has satisfied his or her burden to provide objective evidence `sufficient to suggest a reasonable possibility that a severe impairment exists.'" Bryant v. Barnhart, 36 F. App'x 405, 407 (10th Cir. 2002) (quoting Hawkins v. Chater, 113 F.3d 1162, 1167 (10th Cir. 1997)). "In deciding how much evidence is sufficient to raise the issue, `the starting place must be the presence of some objective evidence in the record suggesting the existence of a condition which could have a material impact on the disability decision requiring further investigation.'" Id. (quoting Hawkins, 113 F.3d at 1167). Although the duty to develop the record remains even when a claimant is represented by counsel, "in a counseled case, the ALJ may ordinarily require counsel to identify the issue or issues requiring further development." Hawkins, 113 F.3d at 1167.
In reaching a conclusion about whether a claimant is disabled, an ALJ will evaluate claimant's statements regarding her symptoms, compare them to "the objective medical evidence" and "will consider whether there are any inconsistencies in the evidence and the extent to which there are any conflicts between [the] statements and the rest of the evidence." 20 C.F.R. § 416.929(c)(4). An ALJ may properly consider "the extensiveness of the attempts (medical or nonmedical) to obtain relief, [and] the frequency of medical contacts" in determining the credibility of a claimant's pain testimony. Huston v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1125, 1132 (10th Cir. 1988).
Here, Ms. Christensen was represented at the hearing by counsel. The transcript of the hearing indicates that Ms. Christensen's counsel represented to the ALJ that the record was complete.
Moreover, the record shows that the ALJ explicitly considered the impairments about which Ms. Christensen testified at the hearing, but found them unsupported by the record.
Accordingly, the court finds that the ALJ fulfilled his duty to develop the record, and the ALJ's decision should not be disturbed on that ground.
Plaintiff next argues that the ALJ's RFC determination is flawed because the RFC did not include Ms. Christensen's "recent impairments."
Although the ALJ is required to include in the hypothetical all the limitations supported by the record, the ALJ is "not required to accept the answer to a hypothetical question that included limitations claimed by plaintiff but not accepted by the ALJ as supported by the record." Bean v. Charter, 77 F.3d 1210, 1214 (10th Cir. 1995). "By posing a particular hypothetical, an ALJ does not confine herself to making an RFC determination mirroring the hypothetical limitations." Ruth v. Astrue, 369 F. App'x 929, 931 (10th Cir. 2010) (unpublished); see also Talley v. Sullivan, 908 F.2d 585, 588 (10th Cir. 1990) (finding that where "the hypothetical posed to the vocational expert did not set forth only impairments which had been accepted as true by the ALJ . . . [the vocational expert's] opinion was not binding on the ALJ").
Therefore, the ALJ was not required to include the additional limitations included in the third hypothetical in the final determination of Plaintiff's RFC, or in his conclusion at step five.
The ALJ's RFC determination was supported by the substantial evidence. The ALJ considered the entire record, including the Plaintiff's testimony — discussed above-as well as medical records,
The ALJ considered records of medical visits and treatment at Legacy Point Family Medicine from July 2011 through January 2013 with Emily Sandberg, PA, and Craig Julien, M.D., and Arif Chowdhury, M.D. at North Davis Neurology in April 2013.
The ALJ gave great weight to the opinions of Richard T. Grow, Ed.D,
In summary, the court concludes that the ALJ's RFC was supported by substantial evidence in the record, and the ALJ did not err by not including hypotheticals not supported by the record.
Finally, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ's finding at step five that she could perform jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy given her RFC is not supported by substantial evidence.
Plaintiff argues that the limitation that she cannot do fast-paced work, means she would actually be precluded from performing the jobs identified by the vocational expert because "performance is usually measured in some type of objective, numerical manner" which "[s]ounds pretty fast paced."
Based on the foregoing,
Copies of this Report and Recommendation are being sent to all parties, who are hereby notified of their right to object. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). The parties must file any objection to this Report and Recommendation within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of it. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). Failure to object may constitute waiver of objections upon subsequent review.