KRISTEN L. MIX, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's
Plaintiff initiated this case on May 30, 2014, with the filing of the Complaint [#1].
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38(b) states: "On any issue triable by a jury, a party may demand a jury trial by: (1) serving the other parties with a written demand . . . no later than 14 days after the last pleading directed to the issue is served; and (2) filing the demand in accordance with Rule 5(d)." Here, the parties agree that Plaintiff did not comply with Rule 38(b). Motion [#10] at 1; Response [#13] at 3. Under Rule 38(d), "[a] party waives a jury trial unless its demand is properly served and filed."
However, Rule 39(b) states: "Issues on which a jury trial is not properly demanded are to be tried by the court. But the court may, on motion, order a jury trial on any issue for which a jury might have been demanded." Absent "strong and compelling reasons to the contrary," the Court should exercise its discretion to grant motions for jury trial under Rule 39(b). West Ridge Grp., L.L.C. v. First Trust Co. of Onaga, No. 07-cv-01587-WYD-BNB, 2008 WL 5156437, at *2 (D. Colo. Dec. 9, 2008) (citing Green Constr. Co. v. Kansas Power & Light Co., 1 F.3d 1005, 1011 (10th Cir. 1993); Nissan Motor Corp. in USA v. Burciaga, 982 F.2d 408, 409 (10th Cir. 1992); AMF Tuboscope, Inc. v. Cunningham, 352 F.2d 150, 155 (10th Cir. 1965)). However, a court acts within its discretion to deny a Rule 39(b) motion "when the failure to make a timely jury demand results from nothing more than the mere inadvertence of the moving party." Dill v. City of Edmond, 155 F.3d 1193, 1208 (10th Cir. 1998) (internal quotations and citations omitted).
Some courts use a five-factor test to determine whether an untimely jury demand should be permitted under Rule 39(b): "(1) whether the case involves issues which are best tried to a jury; (2) whether granting the motion would result in a disruption of the court's schedule or that of the adverse party; (3) the degree of prejudice to the adverse party; (4) the length of the delay in having requested a jury trial; and (5) the reason for the movant's tardiness in requesting a jury trial." West Ridge Grp., L.L.C., 2008 WL 5156437, at *4 (citing Parrott v. Wilson, 707 F.2d 1262, 1267 (11th Cir. 1983); see Daniel Int'l Corp. v. Fischbach & Moore, Inc., 916 F.2d 1061, 1064 (5th Cir. 1990)).
With respect to the first factor, whether the case involves issues which are best tried to a jury, Plaintiff's employment discrimination claims under Title VII are claims that are often tried to a jury. See, e.g., Rodriguez v. Wet Ink, LLC, No. 08-cv-00857-MSK-CBS, 2014 WL 287339, at *1 (D. Colo. Jan. 27, 2014). Moreover, in light of the shifting burden of proof in employment discrimination cases and the well-recognized principle of American jurisprudence that it is the "jury's exclusive province to assess the credibility of the witnesses and determine the weight to be given their testimony," trial to a jury may be best here. See, e.g., Zisumbo v. McCleodUSA Telecomms. Servs., Inc., 154 F. App'x 715, 723 (10th Cir. 2005). This factor weighs in favor of allowing the late jury demand.
With respect to the second factor, whether granting the motion would result in a disruption of the court's schedule or that of the adverse party, Defendant has identified no disruption to its schedule, and there is no disruption in the Court's schedule as the Court can simply convert the August bench trial setting to a jury trial setting. This factor weighs in favor of allowing the late jury demand.
With respect to the third factor, the degree of prejudice to the adverse party, Defendant has identified none other than the normal requirements of any jury trial. See Response [#13] at 7. The Court also notes that Plaintiff completed and submitted a Civil Cover Sheet [#1-1] on which she checked a box indicating that she was making a jury demand. This document has been on the electronic docket since the inception of the case. Thus, although Plaintiff did not follow the correct procedure for requesting a jury trial, Defendant should have been aware since entering an appearance in this matter that Plaintiff wanted a jury trial. This factor weighs in favor of allowing the late jury demand.
With respect to the fourth factor, the length of the delay in having requested a jury trial, Plaintiff filed the Motion immediately after the Scheduling Conference, as directed by the undersigned at that hearing. Courtroom Minutes [#8]. The Scheduling Conference was held approximately one month after Plaintiff's deadline to serve a jury demand under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Thus, the delay in the request was minor. This factor weighs in favor of allowing the late jury demand.
With respect to the fifth factor, the reason for the movant's tardiness in requesting a jury trial, Plaintiff acknowledges that her tardiness is based on a simple oversight. Motion [#10] at 1; Response [#13] at 7. At least when parties are represented by counsel, mere inadvertence is not a sufficient reason for failing to timely request a jury trial. Dill, 155 F.3d at 1208. However, the Tenth Circuit has repeatedly afforded leniency to pro se litigants who inadvertently violate procedural or substantive norms. See, e.g., Cohen v. Longshore, 621 F.3d 1311, 1314 (10th Cir. 2010) (holding pro se litigant's inadvertent failure to attach exhibits to complaint insufficient to warrant denial of motion to amend and dismissal of complaint); Johnson v. Johnson, 466 F.3d 1213, 1216 (10th Cir. 2006) (allowing pro se plaintiff who had raised constitutional claim but inadvertently sued wrong parties leave to amend complaint to name appropriate parties). This factor, therefore, does not weigh either in favor of or against allowing the late jury demand.
Weighing the relevant factors in conjunction with Tenth Circuit guidance regarding the Court's discretion on this issue, the Court finds that Plaintiff's untimely request for a jury trial should be permitted. Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY
IT IS FURTHER
IT IS FURTHER