ROBERT H. WHALEY, Senior District Judge.
The Court held a telephone hearing on April 5, 2017, to address numerous pretrial matters. Douglas Watts appeared on behalf of Plaintiff Robert E. Levy, and Marjorie Manning and Theodore Bolling appeared on behalf of Defendant County of Alpine.
On April 3, 2017, the Court issued an order containing proposed jury instructions regarding § 1983 liability. The Court declines to give the parties' proposed § 1983 jury instructions. The Court recognizes the need for collaboration in determining the final jury instructions on liability. The parties shall provide objections to these proposed jury instructions and their proposed revised versions of the instructions to the Court no later than Thursday,
In its order on March 31, 2017, the Court reserved ruling on Defendant's Motions in Limine 11 and 14 and ordered the parties to be prepared to discuss these motions at the April 5th telephonic hearing. ECF No. 125. Following argument by both parties, the Court continues to reserve ruling on these motions, which will be discussed on the morning of the first day of trial, prior to jury selection. The parties shall be prepared to make any additional arguments at that time.
Defendant filed Objections to Plaintiff's Exhibits on August 1, 2016, ECF No. 81, and Supplemental Objections to Plaintiff's Exhibits and Objections to Descriptions of Exhibits in Plaintiff's Exhibit List on February 27, 2017, ECF No. 97. As a preliminary note, the Court wants to avoid admitting a block of exhibits that may not actually be used in trial. While exhibits may be admissible, they must still be properly offered at trial to be admitted. The Court addressed Defendant's specific objections at the April 5 hearing and rules as follows.
Plaintiff did not object to any of Defendant's exhibits, and these are admitted when properly offered.
On March 21, 2017, Defendant filed a Request for Judicial Notice. ECF No. 114. Plaintiff did not object this this request. The Court takes judicial notice pursuant to FED. R. EVID. 201 of the twenty-seven facts included in the request. However, they may be admitted only when properly offered.
Defendant filed Objections to Plaintiff's Supplemental Designation of Deposition Transcripts in Lieu of Live Testimony on March 31, 2017. ECF No. 123. Defendant challenges: six statements by Cami Chavez made in a deposition taken December 8, 2014; three statements by Kris Hartnett made in a deposition taken August 29, 2014; and five statements by Mary Rawson made in a deposition taken August 26, 2015. Id.; see also ECF No. 121. Plaintiff did not file a response to these objections.
As a preliminary matter, Mary Rawson's deposition in its entirety is inadmissible because Ms. Rawson was not listed as a witness on neither Plaintiff's nor Defendant's Witness Lists found at Attachments A and B to the Final Pretrial Order, ECF No. 64. The Final Pretrial Order states that any other witness not listed on the parties' witness lists shall not be permitted to testify unless specific showings are made. Id. at 7. No showing has been made, and Ms. Rawson's deposition testimony shall not be permitted.
With regard to the testimony of Ms. Chavez, the Court rules as following:
The Court finds demonstrative aids helpful and orders that any exhibit admitted into evidence after being properly offered may be shown to the jury. Additionally, any exhibit identified as admissible when properly offered in this order may be used during opening statements. Each party shall notify the other of the demonstrative aids and exhibits intended to be used in opening statements by