NINA Y. WANG, Magistrate Judge.
This matter comes before the court on three pending motions:
(1) Defendants RAM International 1, LLC ("RAM International") and Westminster 73, LLC's ("Westminster") (collectively, "Defendants") Partial Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) and (6) ("Motion to Dismiss") [#20, filed July 26, 2017];
(2) Plaintiff Asia O'Connor's ("Plaintiff" or "Ms. O'Connor") Motion to Accept First Amended Complaint and Jury Demand Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(B) ("Motion to Amend") [#27, filed August 16, 2017]; and
(3) "Plaintiff's Motion to Deem Moot Defendant's Partial Motion to Dismiss or for Additional Time to Respond to Respond [sic] to the Motion" ("Motion to Deem Moot") [#28, filed August 16, 2017].
The undersigned considers the motions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), the Order Referring Case dated July 12, 2017 [#13], and the memoranda dated August 11 and 21, 2017 [#25; #29]. This court concludes that oral argument will not materially assist in the resolution of these motions. Accordingly, upon careful review of the motions and associated briefing, the entire case file, and the applicable law, this court respectfully RECOMMENDS
Plaintiff initiated this action by filing her Complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado on June 20, 2017. [#1]. The facts giving rise to Plaintiff's Complaint are rather troubling. Plaintiff alleges that at the age of sixteen (16) she began working for Defendants as a hostess at their C.B. & Potts restaurant located in Westminster, Colorado. [Id. at ¶¶ 7-10]. Around this same time, Defendants also hired Timothy Chavez who Plaintiff alleges was on parole or probation for a prior conviction of a criminal sexual offense. [Id. at ¶¶ 11-19].
On or about January 16, 2015, Plaintiff alleges that, while taking a routine break during her hostess shift, Mr. Chavez "forced her into an isolated area and then sexually assaulted [her]." [Id. at ¶¶ 20-23]. Plaintiff escaped Mr. Chavez and immediately reported the incident to her manager. [Id. at ¶¶ 24-25]. However, Plaintiff alleges that her manager left her alone in his office, and that Mr. Chavez entered the office and threatened Plaintiff to not report the assault. [Id. at ¶ 26]. Ultimately, Plaintiff fled to a nearby restaurant and hid from Mr. Chavez in the establishment's restroom; Mr. Chavez pursued Ms. O'Connor to the nearby restaurant, but eventually returned to C.B. & Potts. [Id. at ¶¶ 28-32]. The next day, on January 17, 2015, Mr. Chavez's sexual assault was reported to law enforcement officials. [Id. at ¶ 33]. Following an investigation, Mr. Chavez was criminally charged and convicted of sexually assaulting Ms. O'Connor. [Id.].
The Complaint continues that Ms. O'Connor returned to work at some point after Mr. Chavez's conviction; however, Ms. O'Connor alleges that her co-workers "harassed, targeted and abused" her for the incident. [Id. at ¶¶ 34-36]. For example, Plaintiff alleges that co-workers blamed her for the assault and even ridiculed Plaintiff on social media. [Id. at ¶ 35]. Ms. O'Connor alleges that she informed management of the abuse and harassment, but to no avail. [Id. at ¶¶ 36-37]. Given the hostile work environment, Ms. O'Connor resigned from her position at C.B. & Potts. [Id. at ¶¶ 38-39]. At some point, Ms. O'Connor filed her charge of discrimination against Defendants with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC"), who subsequently issued a Notice of Right to Sue to Plaintiff on April 17, 2017. [Id. at ¶ 41]. The Complaint asserts the following claims against Defendants: (1) gender/sexual discrimination in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 ("Claim I"); and state law claims for (2) outrageous conduct ("Claim II") and (3) negligent hiring and supervision ("Claim III"). [#1].
On July 26, 2017, Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss, moving for dismissal of Claim I under Rule 12(b)(1) because Plaintiff failed to file a timely charge of discrimination with the EEOC, as well as dismissal of Claim II for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6). [#20]. On August 16, 2017, in response to the Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiff filed her Motion to Amend and Motion to Deem Moot. [#27; #28]. Although Defendant has yet to file responses to these motions, this court considers the motions below. See D.C.COLO.LCivR 7.1(d).
Pursuant to Rule 15(a)(1)(B), a plaintiff may amend her complaint as a matter of course within twenty-one (21) days "after service of a motion under Rule 12(b) . . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(B). An amended pleading supersedes the pleading it modifies thereby mooting any motions to dismiss directed at an inoperative pleading. See Gotfredson v. Larsen LP, 432 F.Supp.2d 1163, 1172 (D. Colo. 2006).
Here, Plaintiff filed her Motion to Amend on August 16, 2017; twenty-one days after service of Defendants' Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and (6). Because Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint ("FAC") complies with the parameters of Rule 15(a)(1)(B), Plaintiff is permitted to amend her complaint as a matter of course. Under Local Rule 15.1(a), Plaintiff could have simply filed the amended pleading, and a separate notice with a redlined copy of the amended pleading. D.C.COLO.LCivR 15.1(a).
Accordingly, Defendants' Motion to Dismiss is directed at an inoperative pleading, rendering it moot. See Strich v. United States, No. 09-cv-01913-REB-KLM, 2010 WL 14826, at *1 (D. Colo. Jan. 11, 2010) (citations omitted) ("The filing of an amended complaint moots a motion to dismiss directed at the complaint that is supplanted and superseded."). While this court is aware of Defendants' Rule 12(b)(1) arguments directed at Claim I that likely survive the amendment, I find that the more efficient and appropriate course of action is for Defendants to re-assert any arguments for dismissal of Claim I along with any other argument aimed at the FAC, in a subsequent motion to dismiss. Doing so will avoid piecemeal litigation of Plaintiff's claims in this matter and any confusion that might arise regarding what pleading is operative.
For the reasons stated herein, this court respectfully