YVONNE GONZALEZ ROGERS, District Judge.
Plaintiff, a state prisoner, filed this pro se action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 stemming from alleged constitutional violations in connection with a cell fight that occurred at SVSP.
In an Order dated October 28, 2014, this Court screened the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, and found that Plaintiff had stated multiple cognizable claims, including Eighth Amendment claims resulting from the January 18, 2013 incident in which he was attacked by his cellmate, inmate Lozano. Dkt. 15 at 2. The Court specifically found two section 1983 claims: (1) the alleged mishandling of Plaintiff's inmate appeals constituted deliberate indifference to his safety; and (2) the denial of access to the courts. Id. The Court served the following Defendants: (1) California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation ("CDCR") Secretary J. Beard; and (2) the following persons at SVSP: Correctional Officers T. Johnson and D. Moon; Sergeants E. Howard and Warren; Lieutenants R. A. Kessler and E. Medina; Captains V. Solis and R. Mojica; Clinical Psychologist C. Sanders; Appeals Coordinator Mejia; and Warden Randy Grounds. Id. at 2-3.
On February 27, 2015, all of the aforementioned Defendants except for Defendant Mejia (hereinafter "Defendants"), filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Dkt. 34. They argued that (1) the undisputed facts established that none of the named Defendants were constitutionally liable for the injuries that Plaintiff sustained from the January 18, 2013 incident; (2) Plaintiff failed to exhaust administrative remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PLRA"), 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), as to his claims against Defendants Grounds and Warren; (3) there were no triable disputes regarding Defendants' subjective intent or participation in any alleged constitutional deprivations; and (4) even if constitutional violations had occurred, Defendants were entitled to qualified immunity because they acted reasonably under the circumstances. Id. at 1-2.
On September 23, 2015, the Court granted Defendants' motion for summary judgment based on Plaintiff's failure to exhaust administrative remedies as to his claims against Defendants Grounds and Warren, and granted the motion for summary judgment on the merits as to his remaining claims.
Before the Court is Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration. Dkt. 100. Specifically, Plaintiff moves for reconsideration of the Court's September 23, 2015 Order pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Id. at 1-3. Plaintiff argues that the Court erred in granting summary judgment in Defendants' favor.
Having read and considered the papers filed in connection with this matter and being fully informed, the Court hereby DENIES Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration for the reasons set forth below.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), a party may seek relief from a judgment and to re-open his case in limited circumstances. The Rule provides:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). The decision of whether or not to grant relief under Rule 60(b) is matter of the district court's discretion. See Fantasyland Video, Inc. v. County of San Diego, 505 F.3d 996, 1001 (9th Cir. 2007).
Rule 60(b)(6) allows courts the discretion "to vacate judgments whenever such action is appropriate to accomplish justice." Phelps v. Alameida, 569 F.3d 1120, 1135 (9th Cir. 2009) (citation omitted). Rule 60(b)(6) is to be "used sparingly as an equitable remedy to prevent manifest injustice and is to be utilized only where extraordinary circumstances prevented a party from taking timely action to prevent or correct an erroneous judgment." Harvest v. Castro, 531 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (internal quotations omitted).
Here, Plaintiff presents no valid basis for reconsideration under Rule 60(b). As explained below, he alleges no new evidence that could not have been discovered with due diligence. While he makes certain conclusory arguments to this effect, he fails to show mistake, inadvertence, surprise, excusable neglect, fraud by the adverse party, or voiding of the judgment. Finally, he does not provide any other reason justifying relief, such as extraordinary circumstances.
Instead, as Defendants note, see Dkt. 103 at 4, Plaintiff's motion reargues matters already considered and decided by the Court. For example, Plaintiff attaches to the present motion the same six-page "Declaration of J. Dillingham in Opposition to Defendant[] C. Sanders Motion for Summary Judgment" as well as the same five-page "Declaration of J. Dillingham in Opposition to Defendant[] D. Moon Motion for Summary Judgment" that he originally filed in support of his opposition. Compare Dkts. 102, 102-1 with Dkts. 75, 78. Because the original declarations were signed under penalty of perjury, the Court considered them before ruling on Defendants' dispositive motion. Plaintiff has also attached the same exhibits that he submitted in support of the aforementioned declarations, dkt. 102-3, which, again, the Court has previously considered. Finally, Plaintiff has attached a transcript of his deposition, which the Court has also previously considered because Defendants submitted (in support of their dispositive motion) the transcript of Plaintiff's deposition and all attached exhibits. Compare Dkt. 102-3 at 22-188 with Dkts. 37-1, 37-2. The repetition of arguments that the Court already considered and rejected is not a proper basis for reconsideration. See Fuller v. M.G. Jewelry, 950 F.2d 1437, 1442 (9th Cir. 1991); cf. Costello v. United States, 765 F.Supp. 1003, 1009 (C.D. Cal. 1991) (Courts construing Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), providing for the alteration or amendment of a judgment, have noted that a motion to reconsider is not a vehicle permitting the unsuccessful party to "rehash" arguments previously presented, or to present "contentions which might have been raised prior to the challenged judgment."). Accordingly, for this reason, reconsideration is not warranted.
Even if the Court reconsiders the aforementioned documents, the result would not be any different. Plaintiff claims that, prior to the January 18, 2013 incident, he had "one additional session with [Defendant] Sanders on January 9, 2013" during which he alerted this Defendant (who is Plaintiff's primary mental-health clinician) to inmate Lozano's perceived threat to Plaintiff's safety, and requested single cell placement. Dkt. 100 at 6. Specifically, Plaintiff claims he "one again exposed [Defendant] Sanders to documentary [evidence] corroborating three Decl.'s concerning [that] several SVSP officials had spread amongst dangerous convicts [that] [Plaintiff] is a[n] informant, snitch, cop; and [Plaintiff's] current Mexican American disruptive group celly gang member prisoner Lozano specifically made a verbal threat against [Plaintiff's] life." Id. In support of his statement, Plaintiff has attached his declaration filed in opposition to Defendant Sanders's declaration in support of Defendants' dispositive motion. As mentioned above, this six-page declaration was considered by the Court prior to ruling on Defendants' motion.
In the factual section of its September 23, 2015 Order granting summary judgment, the Court had noted that on January
Dkt. 92 at 5-6. There is medical documentation confirming that Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Tusel. See Dkt. 38-1 at 14. Meanwhile, there is no medical documentation supporting Plaintiff's claim that he had a session with Defendant Sanders on January 9, 2013. See generally Dkt. 38-1. Defendant Sanders does not indicate in his declaration that he saw Plaintiff on that date. Instead, Defendant Sanders confirms that Plaintiff was seen by
As to the other Defendants, Plaintiff also takes issue with the Court's finding that "while Plaintiff ha[d] presented evidence that he alerted Defendants Solis, Moon and Johnson to inmate Lozano's perceived threat to Plaintiff's safety, the record show[ed] that these Defendants did not possess the requisite mental state, i.e., that they each were subjectively, deliberately indifferent to the inmate's safety. See Dkt. 92 at 21. Specifically, Plaintiff claims that the Court "made a[n] egregious error" in finding that these Defendants did not possess the requisite mental state. Dkt. 100 at 12. Plaintiff claims that not only did these Defendants act unreasonably when they were alerted to inmate Lozano's perceived threat to Plaintiff's safety, but they told Plaintiff to "handle [his] own safety and security protection needs." Id. at 13. Plaintiff submits another declaration supporting his claim entitled, "Declaration of J. Dillingham in Opposition to Defendant[] D. Moon Motion for Summary Judgment." However, as mentioned above, the Court previously reviewed this aforementioned declaration prior to ruling on the dispositive motion. Contrary to Plaintiff's claim, this declaration indicates that Defendant Moon told Plaintiff that on January 9, 2013, he "contacted [his] Supervisor . . . and [the supervisor] instructed [Defendant Moon] to tell [Plaintiff] to fill out a cell move application CDCR 1882A. . . ." Dkt. 75 at 4; Dkt. 102-1 at 4. Thus, the Court reasonably determined that "[t]aking into account the realities of prison life, Defendants Moon and Johnson responded reasonably to the risk of harm." Dkt. 92 at 26 (citing Farmer, 511 U.S. at 836). In finding that Plaintiff failed to create a triable issue of fact that Defendants Moon and Johnson were deliberately indifferent to a substantial risk of harm, the Court stated:
Dkt. 92 at 26-27. Meanwhile, as to Defendant Solis, the Court found that even taking Plaintiff's allegations as true, Defendant Solis "acted reasonably in response to safety concerns about inmate Lozano." Id. at 23. Plaintiff had claimed that on January 14, 2013, he discussed his concerns regarding inmate Lozano with Defendant Solis, that Defendant Solis located cell vacancies, and made arrangements to have inmate Lozano moved to a different cell. See Dkt. 1 at 12 ¶ 29. However, inmate Lozano was not moved and they fought four days later. In its September 23, 2015 Order, the Court found that "[t]he mere fact that inmate Lozano was not moved within the following four days does not demonstrate that Defendant Solis acted with `criminal recklessness.'" Dkt. 92 at 23 (citing Farmer, 511 U.S. at 844). The Court concluded as follows:
Id. at 25 (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324 (1986)). Thus, the end result would not change.
In sum, the Court finds unavailing Plaintiff's argument that certain aforementioned documents in support of his opposition—including the transcript of his deposition or his declarations in response to declarations filed by Defendants Sanders and Moon—create a triable issue of fact so as to warrant reconsideration of the Court's September 23, 2015 Order granting Defendants' dispositive motion. As explained above, even if the Court reconsiders the aforementioned documents, the end result would not change. Furthermore, the Court finds that Plaintiff does not make a valid showing of mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect. He does not set forth any newly discovered evidence, fraud, or any grounds for finding that the judgment is void or has been satisfied. Lastly, within the present motion, Plaintiff argues that he feels prejudiced and, at one point, accuses Defendants' counsel of "prejudicial grave mischaracterization." See Dkt. 100 at 12. However, Plaintiff does not elaborate on such arguments with support from the record. Therefore, the Court construes such an argument as Plaintiff's mere dissatisfaction with the Court's September 23, 2015 Order, which is not an adequate ground for relief. Twentieth Century — Fox Film Corp. v. Dunnahoo, 637 F.2d 1338, 1341 (9th Cir. 1981). Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration.
For the reasons outlined above, the Court orders as follows:
IT IS SO ORDERED.