RICHARD A. JONES, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on defendant Progressive International Corporation's Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss and Rule 12(f) motion to strike. Dkt. # 11.
When considering a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), "the court is to take all well-pleaded factual allegations as true and to draw all reasonable inferences therefrom in favor of the plaintiff." Wyler Summit P'ship v. Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc., 135 F.3d 658, 663 (9th Cir. 1998). However, the complaint must indicate more than mere speculation of a right to relief. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). "[F]or a complaint to survive a motion to dismiss, the non-conclusory `factual content,' and reasonable inferences from that content, must be plausibly suggestive of a claim entitling the plaintiff to relief." Moss v. U.S. Secret Service, 572 F.3d 962, 969 (9th Cir. 2009). "Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009). Additionally, the court is not required to accept as true conclusory allegations that are contradicted by documents referred to in the complaint. Steckman v. Hart Brewing, Inc., 143 F.3d 1293, 1295 (9th Cir. 1998). Dismissal can be based on the lack of a cognizable legal theory or the absence of sufficient facts alleged under a cognizable legal theory. Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dep't, 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 1990). If the court dismisses the complaint or portions thereof, it must consider whether to grant leave to amend. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f) allows for a court to "strike from a pleading. . . any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 12(f). The function of a 12(f) motion to strike is to avoid the expenditure of time and money that must arise from litigating spurious issues by dispensing with those issues prior to trial. Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 984 F.2d 1524, 1527 (9th Cir. 1993), rev'd on other grounds, 510 U.S. 517 (1994). Immaterial matter is that which has no essential or important relationship to the claim for relief or the defenses being pleaded, and impertinent matter consists of statements that do not pertain, and are not necessary, to the issues in question. Id. Motions to strike are generally disfavored, and should be denied unless the matter has no logical connection to the controversy at issue and may prejudice one or more parties. Johnson v. U.S. Bancorp, Case No. C11-2010RAJ, 2012 WL 6615507, *7 (W.D. Wash. Dec. 18, 2012). In deciding a motion to strike, the court must view the pleading in the light most favorable to the pleading party. Id.
With respect to the motion to dismiss, defendant moves the court for an order dismissing plaintiff's claim for willful infringement. Id. at 3. The Federal Circuit has held that "proof of willful infringement permitting enhanced damages requires at least a showing of objective recklessness." In re Seagate Tech., LLC, 497 F.3d 1360, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2007). "[T]o establish willful infringement, a patentee must show by clear and convincing evidence that the infringer acted despite an objectively high likelihood that its actions constituted infringement of a valid patent." Id. "If this threshold objective standard is satisfied, the patentee must also demonstrate that this objectively-defined risk (determined by the record developed in the infringement proceeding) was either known or so obvious that it should have been known to the accused infringer." Id.
The parties appear to agree that there is a lack of complete uniformity in district court authority addressing a willful infringement claim in light of Twombly and Iqbal.
Here, plaintiff alleges that defendant had actual knowledge of the `189 patent at least as of March 2012 when plaintiff sent a cease and desist letter demanding that defendant not bring a product that infringed the `189 patent to the market. Dkt. # 1 ¶¶ 8-9, 18. In March 2013, defendant sent a cease and desist letter regarding the redesigned product that plaintiff alleges continued to infringe the `189 patent. Id. ¶ 11. In June 2013, plaintiff sent another letter to defendant seeking confirmation that defendant would not bring to market the allegedly infringing product. Id. ¶ 12. Plaintiff alleges that despite having notice of infringement, defendant began marketing the infringing product with online retailers as early as July 2013 and continues to do so today. Id. ¶ 13.
The court finds that these allegations plausibly allege a claim for willful infringement.
With respect the Rule 12(f) motion, defendant seeks an order striking allegations relating to Progressive "copying" other Chef'n products because allegations referring to other products are immaterial and impertinent to plaintiff's claim.