KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner, proceeding pro se. This action proceeds on plaintiff's claim that in 2016, defendant Kaur retaliated against plaintiff at California State Prison, Solano. (
Plaintiff moves to strike various filings by defendants, claiming the filings were untimely. (ECF Nos. 77, 79.) However, as argued by defendants, plaintiff failed to take into account Rules 6(a) and 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which extend response dates an additional three days for mailing, and further extend deadlines to the following Monday where deadlines end on a Saturday or Sunday.
On April 18, 2019, plaintiff filed a motion for protective order in connection with his April 11, 2019 deposition, seeking an order striking the deposition, or limiting its use. Plaintiff contends that defendant bullied plaintiff for discovery, and circumvented the work-product doctrine by attempting to solicit plaintiff's thought process through deposition and interrogatories. (ECF No. 67 at 1.) Plaintiff also contends the deposition notice was defective. Defendant opposes the motion on multiple grounds: plaintiff does not seek to preclude prospective discovery; plaintiff failed to prove any of his deposition testimony was protected by the work product doctrine; plaintiff failed to prove he was improperly forced to produce documents; and failed to demonstrate the deposition was improperly noticed. Defendant argues that plaintiff failed to demonstrate good cause for a protective order by showing specific prejudice or harm, and there is no evidence that plaintiff's deposition testimony contains privileged information.
The party seeking a protective order must show good cause. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c)(1). The moving party must make a clear showing of a particular and specific need for the order.
Upon a showing of good cause, a district court may issue a protective order "`which justice requires to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense,' including any order prohibiting the requested discovery altogether, limiting the scope of the discovery, or fixing the terms of disclosure." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c);
Generally, parties seek protective orders to prevent a deposition from taking place, and must demonstrate "good cause" — specific prejudice or harm — before the order will issue.
Rather, as defendant points out, an appropriate post-deposition remedy might be a request to seal the deposition under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c)(1)(A)(F). (ECF No. 74 at 4, n.3.) But plaintiff does not argue or adduce evidence that he has a compelling privacy interest in the deposition transcript, or that any such privacy interest would outweigh the public's right to access such deposition testimony.
In any event, plaintiff fails to demonstrate good cause for an order striking the entire deposition transcript or limiting or prohibiting its use. Defendants are entitled to depose plaintiff, and to learn facts plaintiff alleges support his cause of action. As stated above, the purpose of discovery is to avoid surprises; if plaintiff has evidence pertinent to his claims, he has a duty and obligation to disclose such evidence during discovery or risk having such evidence barred at trial based on a failure to disclose. As to the documents provided to defense counsel at the deposition, plaintiff concedes that most or all of the documents he produced during the deposition were discovery motions "already in [defense counsel's] possession." (ECF No. 67 at 2; Spence Depo. at 13-14, 17-19.) The deposition transcript confirms that plaintiff withheld documents he believed were privileged. (Spence Depo. at 14:1-10; 20-21.) Plaintiff identifies no specific document he contends is privileged but he was required to turn over during the deposition.
Further, plaintiff contends that defense counsel "repeatedly asked about the beliefs, thoughts, theories, impressions, opinions, and conclusions, including `deliberative processes.'" (ECF No. 67 at 2-3.) Plaintiff claims such questions are improper and not subject to disclosure because they are protected by the "work product" privilege dealt with in the leading case of
Finally, as to his claim that the deposition was improperly noticed, the undersigned has reviewed the notice and finds the notice complies with Rule 30(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 67 at 7-8.) Rule 30(b)(1) does not require the deposition notice to identify whether the deposition is being taken under Rule 30(b)(1) or 30(b)(6), or that the notice contain any of the information specified under Rule 30(b)(5)(A). Moreover, the deposition notice incorporated a request for production of documents which properly required plaintiff to produce pertinent documents for inspection and copying at the deposition. (ECF No. 67 at 8.) Finally, as argued by defendants, the failure to append, or provide plaintiff with, a proof of service for the deposition notice does not warrant an order striking the deposition because plaintiff confirmed during the deposition that he received the deposition notice. (Spence Depo. at 5:15-25; 6:1-2.) Moreover, the notice of deposition appended as an exhibit to the deposition reflects that plaintiff was personally delivered a copy of the notice on March 25, 2019. (
At present, four motions remain pending: plaintiff's motion to amend and three motions to compel discovery. Because the court has not yet ruled on these motions, it is unclear whether additional responses to discovery will be required which could impact the briefing on dispositive motions. In light of the impending dispositive motion deadline, July 19, 2019, such deadline is vacated and will be reset upon resolution of these remaining motions.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's motions to strike (ECF Nos. 77, 79) are denied;
2. Plaintiff's motion for protective order (ECF No. 67) is denied;
3. Discovery is closed;
4. The July 19, 2019 dispositive motion deadline is vacated; no party shall file a dispositive motion pending further order of the court.